CS239078B1 - Continuously mixing and adding to the spectrophotometer - Google Patents

Continuously mixing and adding to the spectrophotometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CS239078B1
CS239078B1 CS842843A CS284384A CS239078B1 CS 239078 B1 CS239078 B1 CS 239078B1 CS 842843 A CS842843 A CS 842843A CS 284384 A CS284384 A CS 284384A CS 239078 B1 CS239078 B1 CS 239078B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
spectrophotometric
spectrophotometer
stirrer
substances
inert
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CS842843A
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Czech (cs)
Slovak (sk)
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CS284384A1 (en
Inventor
Vladimir Krempasky
Jozef Orlicky
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Vladimir Krempasky
Jozef Orlicky
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Application filed by Vladimir Krempasky, Jozef Orlicky filed Critical Vladimir Krempasky
Priority to CS842843A priority Critical patent/CS239078B1/en
Publication of CS284384A1 publication Critical patent/CS284384A1/en
Publication of CS239078B1 publication Critical patent/CS239078B1/en

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Abstract

Kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie je určené pre spektrofotometrické merania. Podstata zariadenia spočívá v tom, že pozostáva z přípojky napatia, vypínače a pohonného elektromotorceka inertného miešadla cez převod a hriadel, pričom vedla inertného miešadla sú umiestnené privodné, odsávacie a pridávacie mikropipety látok a vzoriek cez ich otvory. Kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie k spektrofotometrem možno využiv v spektrofotometrických laboxatóriach a skušobniach.The continuous mixing and addition device is intended for spectrophotometric measurements. The essence of the device is that it consists of a voltage connection, a switch and a driving electric motor of an inert stirrer through a gear and shafts, while next to the inert stirrer there are supply, suction and addition micropipettes of substances and samples through their openings. The continuous mixing and addition device for spectrophotometers can be used in spectrophotometric laboratories and test rooms.

Description

- 1 239 078- 1,239,078

Vynález sa týká kontinuálneho miešaoieho a pridávacie-ho zariadenia k spektrofotometrem na pridávanie a odsávániemédií a látok z kyvety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuous mixing and adding device to a spectrophotometer for adding and aspirating media and substances from a cuvette.

Doteraz používané spektrofotometrické přístrojeumožňujú sledovat? priebeh reakcií spojených so změnou v ab-sorbcii světla a změny, ktoré prebiehajú po přidaní určitýchlátok počas reakcií, príp· zabezpečujú miešanie reakčnýchzmesí počas spektrofotometrickej analýzy. Napr· při "stoppedilow accessory" zariadeniach sa pneumaticky dopravuje médiuma analyzovaný materiál do spektrofotometrickej kyvety, kde saod času zmiešania sleduje priebeh reakcie. Miešacie a přidává»cie zariadenie umožňuje kontinuálně premiešavanie vzorky vspektrofotometrickej kývete a zároveň pneumatické pridávanielátok k analyzovanej vzorke· Pri miešacom zariadení s miesa-cím diskom možno připravit’ látku, ktorej reakciu so vzorkouv spektrofotometrickej kývete chceme sledovat? a počas pre-miešavania vzorky sa připravená látka přidává k analyzovanejvzorke· Uvedené zariadenia móžu v mnohých prípadoch uspokojitnároky experimentátora alebo spektrofotometrického laboratóriaČastokrát je potřebné podrobné sledovat? priebeh reakcií, pri-čom súčasne dostupné zariadenia neumožňujú plné využit’ mož-nosti modernej spektrofotometrickej techniky· Je to najma pre-to, že nie všetky umožňujú sledovat reakcie látok v kývete odpočiatku jej ovplyvňovania. Okrem toho nezabezpečujú premieša-vanie látok počas reakcie a ne umožňujú přidávat’ do reagujúcejzmesi látky, ktorými chceme reakciu ovplyvniť. Nutnost vybe-rania zariadenia a kyvety zo spektrofotometrického prístrojak očisteniu a príprave nového merania predlžuje dlžku mera-nia.So far used spectrophotometric instruments make it possible to monitor? the course of the reactions associated with the change in light absorption and the changes that take place after the addition of certain solutions during the reactions, or the mixing of the reaction mixtures during spectrophotometric analysis. For example, in the "stoppedilow accessory" of the devices, the medium and the analyzed material are pneumatically conveyed to a spectrophotometric cuvette where the reaction time is monitored from the time of mixing. Mixing and adding equipment allows the sample to be continuously mixed in a spectrophotometric swing while the pneumatic additive is added to the sample to be analyzed. For a mixer with a mixer disk, a substance can be prepared whose reaction with the sample in the spectrophotometric swing is monitored? and during pre-mixing of the sample, the prepared substance is added to the sample to be analyzed · In many cases, the devices mentioned may satisfy the requirements of the experimenter or spectrophotometric laboratory. the course of the reactions, while the currently available devices do not allow the full potential of modern spectrophotometric techniques to be exploited. It is particularly true that not all of them allow the reactions of substances in the rock to be monitored to restrain its influence. In addition, they do not ensure mixing of the substances during the reaction and do not allow to add to the reaction mixture the substances by which we want to influence the reaction. The need to select a device and cuvette from a spectrophotometric instrument to purify and prepare a new measurement extends the measurement length.

Uvedené nedostatky odstraňuje kontinuálně miešaciea pridávacie zariadenie k spektrofot omet rom podl’a vynálezu, 2 239 078 ktorého podstata spočívá v tom, že pozostáva z přípojky na- pátia, vypínače a pohonného elektromotorčeká inortného miešad- la cez převod a hriadel, pričom vedla inertnóho miešadla sú umiestnené přívodně odsávacie a pridávacie hadičky a mikropipe- ta látok a vzoriek cez ich otvory·The above mentioned drawbacks are remedied continuously by the mixing and adding device to the spectrophotometers of the invention according to the invention, which consists in the fact that it consists of a connection of the base, a switch and an electric motor of the in-mix stirrer through the gear and the shaft, passing the inert stirrer supply and suction and supply hoses and micropipes are placed through their openings ·

Vynález: kontinuálneho miešacieho a pridávacieho zariade-nia k spektrofotometrem umožňuje kontinuálně meranie na spektro-fotometroch, protože sa nevyžaduje otváranie krytu kyvetovéhopriestoru spektrofotometra, do ktorého sa zariadenie osadzujenad kyvetu so vzorkou· Umožňuje přívod meraných alebo čistia-cich médií priamo do meracej kyvety v spektrofotometri akontinuálně miešanie počas merania. Po ukončení merania umožňu-je odsávanie médií a vyčistenie kyvety resp· přípravu ďalšiehomerania· Umožňuje dávkovanie vzoriek zreagovaných mimo kyvetyspektrofotometre a dávkovanie látok mikropipetou počas merania·Pomocou kontinuálneho miešacieho a pridávacieho zariadenie mož-no zostavit automatický alebo poloautomatický systém meraniana spektrofotometroch·The invention: continuous mixing and adding equipment to the spectrophotometers allows continuous measurement on spectrophotometers, since the opening of the cuvette space of the spectrophotometer into which the device is placed is not required · Allows the supply of measured or cleaning media directly to the measuring cell in the spectrophotometer stirring continuously during measurement. After the measurement is completed, it allows the extraction of media and the cleaning of the cuvette or preparation of further measurement. · Allows dosing of samples reacted outside the cuvette spectrophotometers and dosing of substances by micropipette during measurement.

Kontinuálně miešacie a pridávacie zariadenie k spektro-fotometr om je schematicky znázorněné na pripojenom výkrese· K pohonnému elektromotorčeku 3. sa privádza napátie cezpřípojku 1 a vypínač 2. Pohonný elektromotorček 3 poháňa inert-ně miešadlo jT ceZ převod 4 a hriadel 5. Vedla inertnéhó miešad-la 2 sú umiestnené přívodně,odsávacie a pridávacie mikropipety8, 6 a 9 látok a vzoriek cez ich otvory. Meracie alebo čis-tiace médiá, ktorých reakcie v kývete spektrofotometra chcemesledovat* sa dávkujú cez spoločný otvor 9 pre mikropipetu. Mikro-pipetou £ možno do kyvety přidávat’ vzorky. Náplň kyvety sakontinuálně premiešava inertným miešadlom £, ktoré zabezpeču-je homogénnost* analýzovanej vzorky a rýchle rozmiešavaniepřidávaných látok do celého objemu spektrofotometrickej kyvety·A continuous mixing and adding device to the spectrophotometer is shown schematically in the accompanying drawing. The drive motor 3 is supplied with voltage through the connection 1 and the switch 2. The drive motor 3 drives the inert stirrer 4 and the shaft 5. The micropipettes 8, 6 and 9 of the substances and samples are dispensed through their openings. Measuring or purifying media whose reaction in the spectrophotometer is to be monitored is fed through a common opening 9 for the micropipette. Micro-pipette £ samples can be added to the cuvette. The cuvette filling is continuously mixed with an inert stirrer (6) to ensure homogeneity * of the sample to be analyzed and to rapidly add the added substances to the entire volume of the spectrophotometric cuvette.

Vynález kontinuálneho miešacieho a pridávacieho zariade-nia k spektrofotometrom možno využit v spektrofotometrickýchlaboratcriach a skúšobniach·The invention of continuous mixing and adding equipment to spectrophotometers can be utilized in spectrophotometric laboratories and testing laboratories.

Claims (1)

PR2DMET VYNÁLEZUPR2DMET OF THE INVENTION 239 078239 078 Kontinuálně miošacie a pridávacie zariadenie k spektrofotometrom,vyznačujúce sa tým, že pozostáva z přípojky /1/ napátia, vypínača /2/ a pohonného elektromotorčeká /3/ inertného miešadla /7/ cez převod /4/ a hriadel /5/, pričom vedla inertného miešadla /7/ sú umiestnené přívodně,odsávacie a pridávacie hadičky a mikropipety /8, 6 a 9/ látok a vzoriek cez ich otvory.Continuously mixing and adding device to spectrophotometers, characterized in that it consists of a voltage connection (1), a switch (2) and a driving electric motor (3) of an inert stirrer (7) via a gear (4) and a shaft (5), stirrers (7) are placed in the supply, suction and addition hoses and micropipettes (8, 6 and 9) of the substances and samples through their openings.
CS842843A 1984-04-16 1984-04-16 Continuously mixing and adding to the spectrophotometer CS239078B1 (en)

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CS842843A CS239078B1 (en) 1984-04-16 1984-04-16 Continuously mixing and adding to the spectrophotometer

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CS284384A1 CS284384A1 (en) 1985-05-15
CS239078B1 true CS239078B1 (en) 1985-12-16

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