CS247587B1 - Process for neutralizing hydrochloric acid from the production of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid - Google Patents

Process for neutralizing hydrochloric acid from the production of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid Download PDF

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CS247587B1
CS247587B1 CS548085A CS548085A CS247587B1 CS 247587 B1 CS247587 B1 CS 247587B1 CS 548085 A CS548085 A CS 548085A CS 548085 A CS548085 A CS 548085A CS 247587 B1 CS247587 B1 CS 247587B1
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methyl
acid
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chlorophenoxyacetic
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CS548085A
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Peter Hauskrecht
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Peter Hauskrecht
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Abstract

Odpadná kyselina chlorovodíková z výroby 2-metyl-4-chlórfenóxioctovej kyseliny je znečištěná kyselinami 2-metyl-4-chlórfenoxioctovou, 2-metylfenoxioctovou, 2-metyl-6-chl<5rfenoxioctovou a 2-metyl-4,6-dichlórfenoxioctovou, ohlórderivátmi 2-metylfenolu a chlorid dom sodným. Zneutralizuje sa odpadným hydroxidom vápennatým z výroby kaptaxu, ktorý obsahuje 3 až 50 % hmotnosti vápennatého, 0,1 až 5 % hmotnosti vápennátej soli kaptaxu, 1 až 20 % hmotnosti živičnatých látok vznikajdcich pri výrobě kaptaxu a nečistoty z technického hydroxidu vápennatého. Hodnota pH po neutralizaci! je 3 až 7, s výhodou 4 až 6. Z reakčnej zmesi sa vyzrážané nečistoty oddelia s výhodou sedimentáciou.Waste hydrochloric acid from the production of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is contaminated with 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic, 2-methylphenoxyacetic, 2-methyl-6-chlorophenoxyacetic and 2-methyl-4,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acids, hydrocarbon derivatives of 2-methylphenol and sodium chloride. It is neutralized with waste calcium hydroxide from the production of captax, which contains 3 to 50% by weight of calcium, 0.1 to 5% by weight of calcium salt of captax, 1 to 20% by weight of resinous substances arising from the production of captax and impurities from technical calcium hydroxide. The pH value after neutralization is 3 to 7, preferably 4 to 6. The precipitated impurities are preferably separated from the reaction mixture by sedimentation.

Description

Vynález rieši spósob neutralizácie kyseliny chlorovodíkové ktorá odpadá pri výrobě 2-metyl-4-chlórfenoxioctovej kyseliny.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a process for neutralizing hydrochloric acid which is lost in the production of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid.

Kyselina 2-metyl-4-chlórfenoxioctová sa používá na výrobu herbicídov. V CS. AO 179 200 sa popisuje výroba 2-metyl-4-chlórfenoxioctovej kyseliny chloráciou 2-metylfenaxioctovej kyseliny s alkalickým chlorňanom v přítomnosti minérálnej kyseliny a následným vyzrážaním 2-metyl-4-chlórfenoxioctovej kyseliny v přebytku minerálněj kyseliny. Pri výrobě odpadá velké množstvo minerálnej kyseliny, najčastejšie kyseliny chlorovodíkovej.2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid is used for the production of herbicides. V CS. AO 179 200 describes the preparation of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid by chlorination of 2-methylphenaxiacetic acid with an alkali hypochlorite in the presence of a mineral acid and subsequent precipitation of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid in an excess of mineral acid. During production, a large amount of mineral acid, most often hydrochloric acid, is dispensed with.

Kyselina chlorovodíková je znečistěná chloridom sodným, fenoxioctovýml kyselinami, najmá kyselinami 2-metyl-4-chlórfenoxioctovou, 2-metylfenoxioctovou, 2-metyl-6-ohlórfenoxioctovou, 2-metyl-4,6-dichlórfenoxioctovou, chlórderivátmi 2-metylfenolu. Koncentrácla kyseliny chlorovodíkovej sa pohybuje do 5 % hmotnosti, koncentráoia fenoxioctových kyselin je 3 až 15 g/1 a je velmi závislá od teploty. Pri využití a spracovaní odpadnej kyseliny chlorovodíkovej sú problémy, vzhladom k tomu, že obsahuje poměrně velku koncentráciu chloridu sodného a má malú koncentráciu chlorovodíka. Preto sa před vypuštěním do odpadných vod neutralizuje.Hydrochloric acid is contaminated with sodium chloride, phenoxyacetic acids, especially 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acids, 2-methylphenoxyacetic acids, 2-methyl-6-chlorophenoxyacetic acids, 2-methyl-4,6-dichlorophenoxiacetic acids, 2-methylphenol derivatives. The concentration of hydrochloric acid is up to 5% by weight, the concentration of phenoxyacetic acids is 3 to 15 g / l and is very temperature dependent. There are problems in the recovery and treatment of waste hydrochloric acid, since it contains a relatively high concentration of sodium chloride and a low concentration of hydrogen chloride. It is therefore neutralized before being discharged into waste water.

2-merkaptobenztiazol /kaptax/ sa vyrába reakciou anilínu síry, sírouhlíka. Pri čistění surového kaptaxu odpadajú vápenné kaly, ktoré sa po zahuštění deponujú na skládku chemického odpadu. Odpadně kaly obsahujú 3 až 50 % hmotnosti hydroxidu vápennátého, 0,1 až 5 % hmotnosti soli kaptaxu a 1 až 20 % hmotnosti živičnatých látok vznlkajúcioh pri výrobě kaptaxu ako vedlajšie produkty.2-mercaptobenzothiazole (captax) is produced by the reaction of sulfur aniline, carbon disulphide. In the purification of the crude captax, lime sludge is removed, which is then deposited in a chemical waste dump after concentration. Waste sludge contains 3 to 50% by weight of calcium hydroxide, 0.1 to 5% by weight of the salt of captax and 1 to 20% by weight of the bituminous substances resulting from the manufacture of captax as by-products.

Nevýhodou leh skladovanla na skládke chemického odpadu je, že po zahuštění obsahujú značné množstvo netoxického hydroxidu vápennátého.A disadvantage of lightly stored in a chemical waste dump is that after concentration they contain a significant amount of non-toxic calcium hydroxide.

Vyššie uvedené nedostatky sú zraiernené sposobom neutralizácie kyseliny chlorovodíkovej z výroby 2-metyl-4-chlórfenoxioctovej kyseliny, podstata ktorého spočívá v tom, že sa odpadně kyselina chlorovodíková obsahujúca ako nečistoty chlorid sodný, kyseliny 2-metyl-4-metylfenoxioctovú, 2-metyl-6-chlórfenoxioctovú, 2-metyl-4,6-dichlórfenoxioctovú a chlórderiváty 2-metylfenolu sa neutralizuje odpadným hydroxidom vápenatým z výroby 2-merkaptobenztriazolu, ktorý obsahuje 3 at 50 % hmotnosti hydroxidu vápennátého, 0,1 až 5 % hmotnosti vápenatéj soli kaptaxu a 1 až 20 % hmotnosti živíc vznikájúcich pri výrobě kaptaxu.The aforementioned drawbacks are obviated by the method of neutralizing hydrochloric acid from the production of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, which consists in the fact that waste hydrochloric acid containing sodium chloride, 2-methyl-4-methylphenoxyacetic acid, 2-methyl- 6-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2-methyl-4,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2-methylphenol chloro derivatives are neutralized with waste calcium hydroxide from the production of 2-mercaptobenzotriazole containing 3 to 50% by weight of calcium hydroxide, 0.1 to 5% by weight of calcium capsule and 1 to 20% by weight of the resins produced in the manufacture of captaxa.

Výsledná hodnota pH je 3 až 7, s výhodou 4 až 6. Po zneutralizování sú vyzrážané nečistoty ako 2-merkaptobenztiazol, živičné látky a v niektorých prípadoch 1 část fenoxioctových kyselin. Nečistoty sa oddelia, s výhodou v formě kalu sedimentáoiou.The resulting pH is 3 to 7, preferably 4 to 6. After neutralization, impurities such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, bituminous substances and, in some cases, 1 part of phenoxyacetic acids are precipitated. The impurities are separated, preferably in the form of sludge by sedimentation.

Výhodou spósobu neutralizácie kyseliny chlorovodíkovej podlá vynálezu je, že sa na jej neutralizáciu použijú odpadně kaly z výroby kaptaxu. Pri neutralizácii z odpadných vápenných kalov sa vyzráža vo formě suspenzie kaptax a smolovité látky, ktoré sú prakticky nerozpustné. Z odpadnej kyseliny chlorovodíkovej sa vyzrážajú v niektorých prípadoch fenoxioctové kyseliny a to najma ak sa pri neutralizácii objem póvodnej kyseliny podstatné nemení. Využitím odpadných kalov odpadne nutnost použitia drahšíoh neutralizačných činidiel, predovšetkým hydroxidu sodného, alebo vápenatého. Využitím vápenatých kalov na neutralizáciu kyseliny chlorovodíkovej zníží sa podstatné množstvo tuhých odpadov, pretože objem vápenat tých kalov sa podstatné zníži na objem kaptaxu a smolovitých látok, čímž sa znížla náklady na uskladnenie odpadu na skládke chemických odpadov.An advantage of the method of neutralizing hydrochloric acid according to the invention is that waste sludge from the production of captaxa is used for its neutralization. When neutralized from the waste lime sludge, capitals and pitch-like substances are precipitated which are practically insoluble. Phenoxyacetic acids are precipitated in some cases from waste hydrochloric acid, especially if the volume of the original acid does not change substantially during neutralization. The use of waste sludge eliminates the need to use more expensive neutralizing agents, in particular sodium or calcium hydroxide. The use of calcium sludge to neutralize hydrochloric acid will reduce a significant amount of solid waste since the lime sludge volume of the sludge will be substantially reduced to the volume of captax and pitch substances, thereby reducing the cost of storing the waste at the chemical waste dump.

Příklad 1Example 1

Odpadná kyselina chlorovodíková z výroby 2-metyl-4-chlórfénoxioctovej kyseliny mala nasledujúce zloženie:The waste hydrochloric acid from the production of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid had the following composition:

31,2 g/1 chlorovodíka31.2 g / l of hydrogen chloride

134.9 g/1 chloridových iónov 4,5 g/1 fenoxioctových kyselin134.9 g / l of chloride ions 4.5 g / l of phenoxyacetic acids

0,12 g/1 chlorderivátov 2-metylfenolu.0.12 g / l of 2-methylphenol chloro derivatives.

Odpadná kyselina chlorovodíková sa zneutralizovala s vápenatými kalmi z výroby kaptaxu, ktoré malí následovně zloženie:Waste hydrochloric acid was neutralized with calcium sludge from the production of captaxa, having the following composition:

3.9 % hmotnosti hydroxidu vápenatého3.9% by weight of calcium hydroxide

1.1 % hmotnosti vápenatéj soli kaptaxu1.1% by weight of captax calcium salt

2.1 % hmotnosti smolovitých látok.2.1% by weight of pitch.

Po neutralizácii bola hodnota pH 4,1. Výzrážané nečistoty sa odfiltrovali. Hodnota pH filtrátu bola tiež 4,1.After neutralization, the pH was 4.1. The precipitated impurities were filtered off. The pH of the filtrate was also 4.1.

Příklad 2Example 2

Postupovalo sa podlá příkladu 1 s tým rozdielom, že na neutralizáciu sa použila kyselina chlorovodíková s hmotnostným obsahom 0,2 % HC1, 0,4 % fenoxioctových kyselin, 4,5 % NaCl a 85 rag/1 chlorderivátov fenolu. Na neutralizáciu sa použili zahuštěné vápenné kaly s hmotnostným obsahom 36 % hydroxidu vápenatého, 4,2 % kaptaxu a 12,1 % smolovitých látok.The procedure of Example 1 was followed except that hydrochloric acid containing 0.2% HCl, 0.4% phenoxyacetic acids, 4.5% NaCl and 85 rag / l phenol chlorine was used for neutralization. Concentrated lime sludge containing 36% by weight of calcium hydroxide, 4.2% of captax and 12.1% of pitch was used for neutralization.

Po neutralizácii bola hodnota pH 6,6. Výzrážané látky sa nechali vysedimentovaé. Cira odpadná voda sa zliala a mala hodnotu pH 6,6.After neutralization the pH was 6.6. The precipitated substances were allowed to settle. The clear waste water was mixed and had a pH of 6.6.

Vynález sa dá využit pri neutralizácii odpadnej kyseliny chlorovodíkovéj, pričom sa využije na jej neutralizáciu odpadný vápenatý kil vznikajúci pri výrobě kaptaxu.The invention is applicable to the neutralization of waste hydrochloric acid, utilizing to neutralize the waste calcium kilograms produced in the production of captax.

Claims (1)

Spósob neutralizácie kyseliny chlorovodíkovej z výroby 2-metyl-4-chlórfenoxioctovej kyseliny, znečistenej kyselinami 2-metylT4-chlórfenoxioctovou, 2-metylfenoxioctovou, 2-metyl-6-chlórfenoxioctovou a 2-metyl-4,6-dichlórfenoxioctovou, chlórderivátmi 2-metylfenolu a chloridom sodným, neutralizáciou hydroxidora vápenatým vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa kyselina chlorovodíková neutralizuje odpadným hydroxidom vápenatým z výroby 2-merkaptobenztiazolu obšahujúcim 3 až 50 % hmotnosti hydroxidu vápenatého, 0,1 až 5 S hmotnosti vápenatej soli 2-merkaptobenztiazolu a 1 až 20 % hmotnosti živičnatých látok na výslednú hodnotu pH suspenzie 3 až 7, s výhodou 4 až 6 a z reakčnej zmesi sa výzrážané nečistoty zahrnujúci 2-merkaptobenztiazol, živice a fenoxioetové kyseliny oddelia, s výhodou sedimentáciou.Method for neutralizing hydrochloric acid from the production of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, contaminated with 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2-methylphenoxyacetic acid, 2-methyl-6-chlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2-methyl-4,6-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, chlorophenol derivatives and 2-methyl derivatives sodium chloride, neutralization with calcium hydroxide, characterized in that the hydrochloric acid is neutralized with waste calcium hydroxide from the production of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole containing 3 to 50% by weight of calcium hydroxide, 0.1 to 5% by weight of calcium salt of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 1 to 20% by weight the resulting impurities including 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, the resins and the phenoxioetic acids are separated, preferably by sedimentation, from the reaction mixture.
CS548085A 1985-07-25 1985-07-25 Process for neutralizing hydrochloric acid from the production of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid CS247587B1 (en)

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