CS260038B1 - Method and treatment of components mild for machining - Google Patents

Description

-1- ycTpoňcTBo rjih o6pa6oTKH μηγκηχ γη6κηχ fleTajieň OSjíaCTb npHMSHSHHH H3o6peTeHHfl Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβ othochtch κ ycTpoňcTBy rjih o6pa6oTKH μηγκηχ γη6κηχ peTaneň, npeHMymecTBeHHo rjih 33γοτοβκη jihctohkh HarpyRHoro KapMaHa, βοροτηηκη, KJianaHOBKapMaHOB H T.R.

XapaKTepmcTHKa H3BecTHbix TexHiraecKHx pemeHHň OIIHCaHHH Η3θ6ρβΤΘΉΗΗ H3 H3 OC ΦΡΓ 1,460,973 HSBeCTHO ΠΟΑΓΗ6θΗΗΟΘ yCTpoňCTBORJIH BOPOTHHKOB, B, C KOTOPOM ΠΟΜΟΠΙΒΙΟ RBHXKa ΒΟΡΟΤΗΗΚ npOTaRKHBaeTCH CKBO3Bnpope3b b KpbnnKe cTojia η oRHOBpeMeHHo noRrH6aeTCH. Αβηκοκ TpaHcnopTHpyeTnOflOrHyTM ΒΟΡΟΤΗΗΚ ej K y ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ ΜΟΚ J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J 3βτβΜ voltage H3 orhoíí KaMepu προnycKaeTCH nepe3 bopothhk rbhjkok c h οτβθροτηημη noRBORHTCH κ Rpyroň KaMepe.Bopothhk BbiTanKHBaeTca c noMombw ReňcTsyiomerb CHH ποργη6οηηογο rbhmkh · 3to ycTpoňcTBO ΗΜβετ HeRocTaTOK, KOTopuň coctoht b that HTO rbhjkok bo BpeMHnpoRecca npeccoBaHHH HaxoRHTCH MeacRy TépMOKaMepaMH rjih Φηκοηροβ3ηηη φορΜω b peaynbTaTe nero He RocTuraeTcs nepern6a TpeSyeMoro KanecTBa. KpoMe τογοHe HMeeTca bosmojkhocth MapKHpoBKH.

KpoMe τογο, H3 onucaHHH θ3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ H3 ΦΡΓ OC 1 460 092 HSBecTHo noRrnSon-Hoe ycT leastcBO rjih bopothHkob MyxcKHx copónuK, KOTOpoe npeRCTaBJíneT co6oňποηγη6οηηηΛ HarpeBaeMbtíí®. TepMomiacTHHHbony MaTepnan npoKjiaRKH pacroiaBJíH-eTCH B 3ΟΗΘ Hosta. flaJiee H3 onucaHHH H3o6peTeHHfl H3 ΦΡΓ OC 3 120 424 H3BecTHo npHcnoc J ie H H H ap ap ap CBapxH nonHSTHneHOBbix naxeTOB, y τ τ ο CB ap ap ap ap ap. Π ΗΧΗΜ TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO TO H H H H H H H H H H H H H. CsapoHHbi CTepxeHb ΗΜββτ6oJibtnyio noBepxHocTb h ocnameH hoxom, KOTopbti HaxoRHTCH b cepeRHHe. B πρκχΗ-Me HMeeTCH xaMepa noR RaBneHneM, KOTopaH coeRHHeHa c conjiaMH, H3 κοτορύχ nocTynaeT BO3Ryx b HanpaBJieHHe MaTepnana. 26C038 -2 06a H3o6peTGHHH MMGIOT HeflOCTaTOK, KOTOpblft COCTOHT OM TOM, ΗΧ G HGJJb3H HC-nOJIb3OBdTb Κ3Κ aonoJlHHTeJlbHoe npHCnoCo6neHHe Ρ-ΠΗ yCT at leastBBa COmaCHO θ3θ6 ~ pGTGHHIO.

KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ H3 H3 OnHCaHHH H3o6pGTGHHH TflP NC 88025 H3BeCTHO yCTpoňCTBO flJIHykJiaflKH b niTaČeJib uameMex 6rocTrajibTepa ή H3 H3 οπηοβηηπ h3o6pgtghhh FflPIIC 94333 ycTpoňcTBo flJiH chhthh h yKnankn b nrra6G.nb ηετβηείί MamcacK 6wcTraJib-beets. B o6ohx Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗΧ mTaĎajib neTa.neň oGpaayeTca CCH3, it ACTB hmgiot CH 3Π8ΜβΗΤΗ, KOTOpbIG CKJiaHblBaJOT ΛεΤβΠΗ B WTa6onb CCH3 H 3JI8M8HTbl, KOTOpblenpHflepscHBaioT yxco o6pa3OBaHHbiň niTaGenb β κεποθκε, pacnónoacoHHOM η3κβοηηοΒΒερχ. 06a θ3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ hmgiot Ηεροετβτοκ, κοτορΜή coctoht b tom, ίτο ohh npennas-HaHeHbí βππ mTaeejiHpoBaHHH ΤρεχΜερΗΜΧ neTaJieň .., ÍVia πποοκηχ ηετβηεή 3thniTa6ejieyKJiantiHKH Ηβ πρηγοαημ.

UeJIL · H3O6peT8HHfl

Uejlb θ3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ - CO3aaTb προετοε no KOHGTpyKnHH, HO nO3BOJIHroqee BbinÓJIHHTbUGjibiíi pa6oMHx oncpanHň, ycT leastcTBO, κοτοροε cnoco6cTBOBa.no 6m skohomhh.pa6oMHx cm h noBbiniGHHto προΗ3ΒθβΗτεπΒΗοετΗ Tpyna. ,

CymHOCTb Η3θ6ρεΤ8ΗΗΠ Β Η3θ6ρεΤ8ΗΗ8 ΠΟΠΟΧΟΗΒ Saflana CO3RaTb MGTO yCTpoňCTBO H, C nOMOIHbK) KOTOpbIXMOJKHO MapKHpOBaTb C Η3Η3ΗΟΜΗθή CTopoHbí neTaJIH, ΠΟΗΓΗββΤΒ, 3anp8CC0Bb! BaTb, cKnaHBaTb and Sate yKnanbisaTb β niTa6enh μηγκηχ γη6κηχ «ετβηεή.

Ac θ Η θ an HO an HO HO HO HO HO θ K 3 3 3 3 3 3 J J J J J J J J J J J J J ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ ΗΗΗ. ΠοηΓΗβ Hή HBHJKOKyaajiHBTCH H3 προρε3Η Mexqy nnacTHHaMH nna npaccoBaHHH no saKpbiTHa hx. OhBbinOJJH8H H3 CnjlOfflHOro 3 ΡΟΒΗΟΓΟ M3TGpHajia 6ε3 OTBGpCTHS. B 3OHGΠΟΛΓΗβΟΜΗΟΓΟ flBIOTKa ΗΜββΤΟΗ MapKHpOBOMHOe npHCnOC06jIGHHG C npHJKHMaMHCBGpxy, HO pHflOM C npOp83bIO. Iloa npOpG3hlO HaXOflHTCH BepTHKSJIbHO yCTaHOB-JIGHHblG θ6ε HarpGBa8MbI8 IUiaCTHHbl ffJIH npeCCOBaHHH, OflHa H3 κοτορκχ C BHyTPGH-hgh cTopoHbi hmggt noKpbiTHG ana yTKMKKH, and apyraa MGTaJinHHGCKyio noBGpxHocTb. C BHGDIHKX CT0P0H nnaCTHHb1 ana npeCCOBaHHH 3KGCTK0 COGaHHGHbl C OCblO. iloflnnacTHHaMH m8jio6ok ana πιτβθεηΗ, aepea ctghkh κοτοροτο c οδεκχ cto-ροή npoxoflaT ynopbi-flopacaTenH, xoTopbie momcho noBopaaHBaTb b HanpaBJieHne cg-ρεηΗΗΜ κεπο6κ3. B κοκηε JKGno6ka, rpe HaxonaTca ynopw, hmggtch peryjiHpyGMbiňno cbohm pasMGpaM ποπερεκ flBHacoK.

BcneaCTBHe 3ΤΟΓΟ CyDJGCTByGT BO3MOXHOCTb yCTaHaBJIHBaTh ynopbl H aBHJKOK B co-; OTBGTCTBHH C pa3MGpaMH flGTajigne.

MapKHpoBoaHoG npHcnoco6jieHHe coctoht H3 ropH3OHTajibHO pacnoJiosteHHoM Tpa-Bepcbi H3 HGnpoBOflanGro flow MaTGpriajia. Ha hgíí no οερεηΗΗε ycTanoBJíGH nopniHG-bon ιπτοκ pa6oaero nunHHflpa c h oĎeroc ctopoh nopniHGBoro πιτοκβ BcpTHKanbHOpacnonoMGHbí HanpaBJíaiomHG CTepacHH H3 npoBonaniGro sjigktphmgckhh flow M3Tepna ~ Jia OAHH H3 KOTOpbIX, ΠΟ MGHbtBeň Mepe, BenymHň. Ποη TpaBcpcoň npoxojjHT npoBonoKa H3 npoBoaamBro οπεκτρΗπεοκκίτ the flow of MaTepHa- jia. OHa npoKnanbiBaGTca no KpaaM TpaBepcw b HanpaBjíaioiuHx KaHaBKax H3 npoBO- naqero anGKTpHMGcKuň flow MaTepnana h nonBonuTca κ BepxHen nac-ra TpaecpcM.

T 3T0M MGCTG KOKŮM ΠΡΟΒΟΠΟΚΗ Mepe3 npyXHHb! COeflHHHOTCH c HanpaBJiaiomHMH CTepjKHHMH. 260038 -3-

MeiKfly npywHHaMH h TpaBepcoťi ycTanoBJíeH mocthk H3 npoBOflnmero gjieKTpHHecKHunting MaTepnajia. KpoMe τογο, Ha ηητκηθη cTopone Tpaeepcbi npHKpenneHbí μ3μήκη H3ynpyroro h nposoflHiuero 3JieKTpnHecKnň flow MaTepnana, κοτορωΜ npHcoeflHHneT-cn npoBOJioKa. I ra H p pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe Map pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe pe K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K. HaTpaBepce MT & orcn πρηικημμ H3 HenpoBoflamero ajieKTpimecKHň flow MaTepnajia, KOTopwe onHpaioTCH Ha BepxHtoio nacTb Tpaeepcbi cpoeň ropH3OHTanbHoíi noBepxHoc-Tbio h HanpaBJíeHHbie bhh3 nacTH o6e c «x ctopoh TpaBepcw npoBHcaioT, BHCTynaHb Τ3ΚΟΜ ποβοτκθηηη TpaBepcy 3a, BKjnonaH npoBOJioKy. Ηκκηηθ Kpan πρίϋΚΗΜοΒ npHMbie hjih cKomeHHbie. B ropn3o'HTanbHoň qacTH npiracHMaHMeioTca oTBepcTHH, 3a KOTopwe 3auenjiHioTCH HanpaBJiHioiuHe cTepjKHH, ητο6η npn-JKHM CKOJIB3HJI BROJlh HanpaBJIHKJIHerO CTepjKHH BepTHKaJIbHO. ΠρΗ 3TOM CyifleCTByeTBO3Mo®HocTb pa3MemeHHH Ha TpaBepce οαηογο hjih HecKOJibKHx πρηηοημοβ. Ohh pac-nojiaraioTCH, nanpHMep, south6o Hafl BceMH fleTajiHMH TpaBepcw, noJiHocTbio nepeKpwBanhx, south6o BbicTynaioT cGoxy 3a hhmh.

OcH KajKflOH nnaCTHHbl flJIH IIpeCCOBaHHH BBefleHbJB rHJIb3y. ΠρΗ 3ΤΟΜ flJIHHa rHJIb-3Bi cocTaBJíneT MHoroKpaTHbiň flHaMeTp nocjieflHeň, Κ κοηγομ Kaatfloň och npHMbjKf.eTKopoTKoe iuieuo flByxcTopoHHero pbrqara and 3a KOHflbí fljiHHHwe njieneň pwnara 3a-fleníineTCH nopraHeBoň πιτοκ padonero flHjiHHflpa. 06a flJiHHHwe njiena pwnara coeflH-HeHbi c nonepeuHMM cTepscHeM.

Pa6oynň ακπηηαρ npHKpenneH Ha KpenescHOM ycTpoňcTBe, κοτοροβ μοκηο nepecTae-JTHTb B COOTBe.TCTBeHHbie nOJIOJKeHHH nnaCTHH flJIH IIpeCCOBaHHH "oTKpblTbl" HJIH "3aKpbITbt". Fljin 3aflaBaeMoro nepeMemeHHH KpeneacHoro ycTpoňcTBa HMeeTCH mKajia. □ C noMombio tone WKajiH flo npoflecca npeccoBaHHH mojkho ycTaHOBHTb paccTonHHe Mexfly ruiac- THHaMH flJIH IIpeCCOBaHHH B COOTBeTCTBHH C TOJinflíHOŘ MaTepnana HJIH 3áflaBaeMbMflaBJíeHHeM npeccoBaHHH. y niTa6ejiepa, HaxoflHmerocH nOFL nnacTHHaMH ajih npeccoBaHHH, ημθιοτοη ynopbi co-Topwe mojkho HanpasHTb κ cepeflHHe acejioČKa h abhjkok ycTaHOBHTb no nmpHHe. OhhycTaHaBjíHBawTCH Tax, hto6w nmpHHa abhjkkh 6bina nyTb MeHbrae paccTOHHHH MejKflyynopaMH. flnH ycTaHoBKH ynopoB ημθιοτοη cneflHajibHbie HacenKH Ha ηηχ, κοτορκε3aflenjiHioTCH 3a BbieMKH b cTeHKax JKeno6Ka.TaKHMo6pa3OM cymecTByeT BO3MO »K cHOCTbnpHCnOCOĎJieHHH fleTaJIHM paaJIHHHbIX pa3MepOB. b BepxHeň wacth acejiofiKa Hyflo mTa6ejieM Haxofl HTCH 6jiok c npyjKHHoň, KOTopaa npH-jKHMaeT 6jiok κ nrračejno fleTaneů. 3Ta npyjKHHa BbmoJiHeHa κηκ hhthjkhhh npyxcHHa h HaxoflHTCH nofl xejioDKOM. EcjihπρΗΜβΗΗβτσΗ npH «HMHaH npywHHa, to oHa onHpaeTcfl Ha 6jiok h Ha aaflHioio οτθηκυjtcejio6Ka.

I 3on acenDe mTa6ejiH, KOTopwft oKpaayeTCH MejKfly abhjkkom, Korfla oh Haxo-flHTCH b KOHfle JKenKKa, h ynopaMH, HaxoflHTCH HenocpeflCTBéHHo nofl μθοτομ, rfleconpHKacaioTCH iuiacTHHbi. BbímeonHcaHHaH nacTb acejió6Ka κοροηβ neM BbicoTa yKjiaflbi-BaeMbix b mTa6ejib fleTajiňn h, thkhm oSpasoM, ecjra fleTajiH cnaflaioT βηη3 πρημο, TO OHH Ηβ MOryT OnpOKHflblBaTbCH.

Becb jKejio6ox pacnonoJKeH HaKjioHHo BBepx Tax, hto6h 3OHa, rfle HaxoflHTCH abh-jkok, 6buia hh hhom hec mecTe jKejio6Ka.

ΠρΗΜβρ HCnOJIHeHHH H3o6peTeHHe noHCHneTCH Ha cracks cjieflyiomeM npnMepe HcnojiHeHHH. 260038 -4-

Ha qepTe »Hao6paweno: Φηγ. 1: 06mn bhr ycTidedcTBa Φηγ. 2: MapKHpoBOHHoe npncnoco6.neHne Φηγ, 3: KHHGMaTHHecKaH cxeMa Φηγ. 4: MecTo yKJiaflbiBaHHH ReTaneft b niTa6ejib; C npyXHHO ΠΡΗ3ΚΗΜΗΟΗ Φηγ. 5: KAεοτο yKAaflbiBaHHH ReTaJieň b niTa6ejibJC npyTKHHOft HaTHJKMoonBhr cčoKy

Hafl ctojiom1 b Kopnyce 2 pacnojiotfeH ποαγη6οηημη rbhjkok 3, BbinojiHeHHwfl hsTOHKoro cruioniHoro MaTepHana 6ea oTBěpcTHn. ΠοΑΓΗδοΗΗΜή rbhjkok 3 npHKpenjieHκ nopniHeBOMy mTPKy. 4 paGonero flmiHHflpa this fifth Kpowe b 3tom Kopnyce 2 Ha-xorhtch MapKHpoBOHHoe npncnoco6jieHHe 6 κοτοροε noflflepjKHBaeT pacnojiOKeHHyroropH3OHTajibHo TpaBepcy 7 a and b xoTopyro cepeflHHe 3afleruiHeTCH πορπίΗβΒΟΗ ιπτοκ8 flpyroro pa6onero HwiHHflpa 9th C o6enx ctopoh nopniHeBoro .niToxa 8 BepTHxajibHo. pacnojioxeHbí HanpaBjunoinHeCTepWHH 10, KOTOpbte npOCKajIb3bIBa »OT B OTBepCTHH rOpH3OHTajtbHO paCnojOjkHHOnnnHKH 11, πρΗΜβΜ oflHH HanpaBJiHiomHi CTepxeHb 10 BeflymHn. Ha HHJKHeň CTopoHeTpaBepcbi 7Bflonb nocnenueň HMeeTCH narpenaeMaH npoBOJioKa 12 xoTopafl NPO-amino xoflHT xpaHM TpaBepcw HanpaBJíniomHx KaHaBKax 7 b 27 hs npoBORHmero snail-tphhgckhh flow MaTepnajia flo BépxHéň aacTH Tpanepchi τημ npHKpenjiHeTCH c h a no-MOtUblO npyxCHHbl 13 to 10. B HanpaBJIHWIUHM CTepTKHHM 3OHe npyKtfH 13 h Mencfly nocneflHHMH TpaBepcoň 7 -HMeeTCH mocthk 14-H3 npoBO Aamer sneKTpHMecKHň flow MaTepHana, KOTopwň ypTaHaBJíHBaeT 3neKTpocBH3b MextflyHanpaBHHiomHMH CTepacHHMH 10 npeflHa3HaqeHHbia πηπ οπεκτροπΗΤθΗΗΗ προΒοηοκΗ 12 η npoBOJioKoň 12th Tpasepca 7 BbinónHeHa H3 HenpoBOflHmero aneKTpHnecKHň tokMaTepHana. Ha ηη »ηθη ετοροΗβ Tpasepcbi 7 χεοτκο npHKpennenbi Ha onpeneneHHOMpaccTOHHHH flpyr rpm flpyra ynpyrHe H3MHKH 15 H3 npoBOflamero aneKTpHnecKHňtok MaTepHana Ha κοτορώχ newHT npoBonoKa 12th Ha BepxHeň ετοροΗβ TpaBepcw7 b 3OHe iianpaBjíHiomHX cTepjKHeň 10 ημθιοτοη orhh hjih HecKOJibKO npHWHMOB 16.UpuJKHM 16 oxnaTbiBaeT cbohmh 3arHyTbiMH οτοροηβμη TpaBepcy 7c očenx ctopohtrk, HTO npHMbie hjih CKoraeHHbie ηηηηηθ Kpan 17 nprracHMa 16 BbicTynaioT 3 NPO-BOJioKy 12th ΠρΗ HacaflKe hhwhhmh κρηημη 17 Ha ctoji 1 npoflojracaa RBHweHHe Tpaflepcbi 7 bCTopoHy CTOJia, npHjKHMbi 16 CKOJib3HT BBepx Ha HanpaBjíHiomHx CTepaiHflx 10 koto- Pbie npOXOflHT CKBO3b ÓTBepCTHH nOCJieflHHX. IprpratbibibibiM pasemaCH pas pas6 pas pas pas6666666 6666666666666666666papapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapaHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH Ilofl ποαγηΘοηημμ rbhjkkom 3 b cTone 1 HMeeTCH npopesb 18, ne-pea xoTopyro npocKanbSMBaeT ποΑΓΗβοΗΗωή rbhjkok3. Hor npopesbio 18 HaxoflHTCHBepTHKanbHo pacnonoaceHHbie o6e HarpeBaeMbie nnacTHHbí RRH-06 19th npeccoBaHHH pameHHaa κ nniieBoň CTopoHe ReTanH 33 nnacTHHa 19 HMeeT ποκρωτκε RRH yTKKKKH and CTopóna flpyroň ruiacTHHbí 19 oópameHnaH κ H3HaHonHoň CTopoHe ReTanH 33 ΗΜββτ MeTajTJiHHecKyio noBepxHOCTb. • Kaxflaa nnacTHHa 19 c HapyjKHoň ctopohm ocHamena ocbio 20. 3a KajKRyro OCB 20 saflennaeTca κοροτκοε nnenoRByxcTopoHHero pbniara 22nd Bone RflHHHoe nis not pBinAR 21 coeRHHHeTCH nopm C-23 HeBbíM niTOKOM pa6onero RHnHHflpa 24th fljia paBHOMepHoň nepeflauH RBHxeHHH to Kaacfloň nnacTHHe 19 pa3MemaioTCH tojibko well ORHOMy paóoqeMy RHJiHHRpy 24 and o6a RJiHHHbiě nneáa pbniara coeflHHaioTCH C NO - nepenHbíM cTepjKHeM 25th KpenexHoe ycTpoňcTBO 26 Ha κοτοροΜ ycTaHOBJíeH paĎoHHň 260038 -5- Αηπηηαρ 24 mojkho ycTaHaBJíHBaTb so hto6m MejKfly nnacTHHaMH 19 6 t> ino TOHHoepaccTOHHHe HeoSxoflHMoe flaBneHne h b c οοοτβθτοτβηη τοππρίΗοβ MaTepnana.líófl nnacTHHaMH 19 pacnonoJKeH niTaSeneýKnaflnHK, cocTOHiHHň b ochobhom hs®eno6a 28 ycTaHOBneHHoro HaKnoHHo BBepx b HHJKHeft 3OHe κοτορογο c o6ewxctopoh NEP βειθμκη b cTeHKax McenoSrca 28 BwcTynaioT ynopbi 29 KOTopwe bcbokj onepeflb mojkho HanpaBJíHTb κ cepeflHHe stenoČKa 28 h HaoSopoT b temporal-ol mocth pa3MepoB fleTaneň, yKnaflbraaeMbix b niTa6enb. B HHJKHen nacTH Woman6Ka 28 HMeeTcn abhjkok 30, κοτορ o coeflHHen on nopnmeBByToKoMoflHoro pafionero flHnHHflpa. Abujkok 30 amino cbohm pa3MepaM ycTaHaBJíHBa-ERCA nonepex jKenoGxa, hto6m oh Bcerfla 6birt nyTb MeHbme ηθμ paccTOHHHe MejKflyynopaMH 29th B aaflHeň 3OHe sceno6xa 28 cxonbsHT 6nox 31 cooTBeTCTByxnnHft but · '^ NEP homy ceneHwo ®eno6xa 28 κοτορκή πριοκΗΜβετση npyjKHHoň 32 HaxoflnmeňcHnofl JsejioSxoM 28 p HanpaeneHHe ynopoB 29 h, τθκημ o6pa3OM, cjierxa npnjKHMaeTnrraSenb fleTane. B «-pyrrol BapnaHTe HcnonHeHHH npyjKHHa 32 HBnneTCH npiBKHMHóň, xoTopas onnpa-EtCN npHKpenneHHbiň Ha 6noxe 31 HanpaBnniomHft CTepMceHb 34 h Ha 3aflHK» cTeHxyjKenoSxa 28.lípu about one hundred meters HanpaBn®oiHHň cTepaceHb 34 HaxoflHTcn b OTBepcTHH 3axr Ha · Heft ετεΗκε JKeno6xa 28.) Keno6ox 28 c HaxoflHmeftcn b ηθμ neTanbio pacnonoMteH MejKfly abhjkkom 30 ecnnnocneflHHň HaxoflHTcn b κοηθηηομ nonojKeHHH h ynopaMH 29 HenocpencTBeHHo noflnnacTHHaMH 19 tsxhm o6pa3OM, ητο πρκ pacxpbiTHH nnacTHH 19 fleTanH naflakvrpeSpoM npHMo nepetf abhjkkom 30th Πρηηιι, ηπ fleňcTBHH ycTpoftcTBa cneflyromHň: IIoflrHčaeMaH fleTanb 33 xnafleTcn Ha npope3h 18th nocturnally ΒκηιοΗθΗΗΗ ycTpoftcTBaCHanana onycxaeTCH MapxHpoBouHoe npHcnocoSneHHe 6 BcneflCTBHe nonann cjKaToroBoanyxa pa6owHň η b, ηπηηαρ ninth Πρκ one hundred meters Ha H3HaHOHHyio CTopoHy MapxHpyeMoň non-tanh 33 npejKfle onycKaeTca πριβκημ 16 hhjkhhmh KpanMH 17 nocxonbxy ooh BbicTy-Naioth 3a npoBonoxy 12th Ha κοροτκο ε pe pe yc yc pe CH pe pe pe pe pe pe pe 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. nocturnally OTBOfla προΒοηοκΗ 12 npracHMbi 16 BBHflyCBoeň cjtnbi THatecTH ocTaioTCH EME Ha neTanH 33 h tsxhm oSpaaoM, npeflOTBpa-maioT πρηποαηητηθ fleTann 33 NPH cnynaftHOM npHnHnaHHH κ ee npoBonoxe 12th KaxTonbxo npnjKHM 16 eepxHeft CTopoHofi npHKacaeTcx κ TpaBepce 7 fleTanb noflHHMa etch.

Ilocne ποαηητηη πριώκημοβ 16 Hyflo neTanbio 33 b paóonHň αηπηηαρ 5 nonaeTcn CMta · "Tbiň Boaflyx η ποηγη6οηηηη abhjkok 3 onycxaeTCH Ha fleTanb 33 b that MECT, rfleOHa flonjKHa noflrHóaTbCH, h npononjKaH αβιεκθηηθ πρκ οαηοβρθμθηηομ ποαγη6ηηηη, npúTanKHBaeT fleTanb CKBO3b npopeSb 18 b cTone 1 MejKfly nnacTHHaMH FLN "npec-coBaHHH 19th flocTHrnyB CBoero HHJKHero KOHenftoro ποηοικθηηη MejKfly nnacTHHaMH19, noflrHĎOHHbift abhjkok chobs npHxoflHT b CBOE BepTxHee κοηθηηοθ nonoMteHHe bKopnyce 2. b hundred BpeMH'fleTanb 33 aaatHMaeTCH MejKfly nnacTHHaMH 19 htoSh OHaHe pacnpHMHnacb.

Kax τοηΒκο noflrHSoHHbi BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa af af af af af af no no no no no no no no Τ ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax co co co co co co co co fl fl fl. flnHHa rHnh3bi 21 ochecnenHBaeT aCcontOTHoenHHeftHoe flBHMceHne nnacTHH flnn npeccoBaHHH 19 flpyr npOTHB flpyra. 260038 -6-

CooTBeTCTBeHfio ToranHHe ReTanH 33 npewe Bcero ycTanaBnHBaeTCH paccOHHHe ny-τβΜ nepeRBbCKehhh xpenexHoro ycTpoftcTBa 26. lUxana, <He H3o6paaceHHaH Ha qep-Teace, rápaHTHpyeT Tonnyra ycTaHOBxy. * Πο οκοηηηηηη npoRecca npeccoBaHHH nnacTHHbí 19 chob3 pacKpwBaioTcn CHCl amino-Me o6paTHoň 3axpbiBaHHK> h h 3anpeccoBaHHan cxneeHHaH c npoxnaRKoň ReTanb33 nanaeT ρββροΜ acenoSox 28 b, and the ημθηη MeacRy rbhxkom 30 κοτορωή HaxoRHT- CH B CB06M KOHenHOM ΠΟηΟΜβΗΗΗ H ynopaMH 29 .npH 3TOM 3830P Meatfly RBHJKXOM 30h ynopaMH 29 Ha CTonbxo HeaHanHTenbHbi, h Reranb 33 He mojkgt onpoxHRbiBaTb-ch. C noRaneH cacaToro BO3 «YXA pa6onHH rhjihhrp rbhwox b 30 c neacameň nepenHhm ReTaJibio 33 npoRBHraeTcn MeacRy ynopaMH 29th Πρκ one hundred meters XPAN ReTann 33 3Ar H-6aroTcn mountains HH3 30 rbhkk3 η b TRKQ coctohhhh fleTanb npoRBHraeTCH MeacRy ynopaMH 29th Rbhjko.k 30 cKORb3HT noReBoRy 28 BBepx Ro Tex nop, noxa ReTanb 33nojiHocTbio nToReT Me »YnopMH 29, h 3THyTbie xpan BBHfly anacTHHHocTH MaTePnNa chobh BoaBpamaioTCH b hcxcrhog nonoaceHHe, and hmghho noxa xpan He pacnpa-BHJiHCb. Πρη one hundred meters noflorHyTbie XPAN ReTann 33 b Hanane npouecca, χοτορκβ TenepbnpHJieraioT ynopaM x 29 npHRepacHBaroTcn hjih b BepxHeň nacTH acenoOxa 28th RsHace-HHE RBHJKxa 30 b ποπηομ nepeRaercH contaminated run-off on Becb o6pa3oBaHHbiH nrraóenb pen-NEN, nphnami oópaTHoe RBHaceHHe mTaSenn ReTaneň h HeonpoxHRbiBaHHe nocnenueňReTann 33 npeROTBpamaeTCH 6hokqm 31, ηηχοηηπιημοη nofl cHnoň npHacHMa npyxHHbi.

IlepéR HananoM paSoTbi ycTaHaBHHBaeTCH niHpHHa RBHMxa 30, and Taxwe paccTOHHHeMeacRy ynopaMH b οοοτβθτοτβηη c pasMepaMH ReTan. IIpeRMeT θ3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ 1. ycT leastcTBo rjib o6pa6oTKH γ γη6κηχ ReTaneň, cocToamee H3 noRrH6oHHoro · 'RBHXxa.BO3BpaTHo-nocTynaTenbHoro αβημθηηη, npopepH b xpbnnxe. Cronos aaxopa-weňcn b 3OHe ρβηχθηηη nocneRHero, xoTopan well cbohm papMepaM HeaHanHTenb HO 6onbme ΗΘΜ nORrHGOHHblH RBHWOK, Η ΡηθΜΘΗΤΟΒ φορΜΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ B 30ΗΘ Προρθ-3H NOR CTOJioM on τ η η u ro Meech μ, ητο ποηγη6οηηκη rbhjkok (3) BbinonH6H CnnoUIHblM H3 ΤΟΗΧΟΓΟ ΡΟΒΗΟΓΟ MaTepHana Η B 3ΟΗΘ ποαγη6οηηογοRBHMxa (3) pacnonoxeHQ MapxHpoBOHHoe npHcnoco6neHHe (6) c npHXHMaMH (16) CBepxy him Phrom c npopeabio (18), h nOFL npópeawo (18) HaxoRHTCH o6e Bep-THxanbHo ycTaHOBneHHbie HarpeBaeMbie nnacTHHbí rjih npeccoBaHHH (19 ) ORHaH3 xoTopbix c BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHbí HMeeT noxpbiTHe PNA yTicaacH and Rpyran -MeTannHHecxyro noBepxHocTb HC xaaiRoň BHemHeň ctopohm nnacTHH (19) co-acecT xpenHTCH OCB h nnacTHHaMH mountains (19) HaxoRHTcn aceno6ox PNA niTaGenn (28) CKBO3b CTeHXH ΧΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ C ΟβθΗΧ CTOPOH npOXORHT ynopbl (29), KOTOpbie ΜΟ3ΚΗΟHanpaBRHTb κ cepeRHHe ateno6xa (28) η Ηβοβοροτ, h Ha xo HRe * acenophix (28), HaxoRHTcn ynopbi (29), Taxise perynHpyeMbifine no cbohm passport MepaMnonepex acenoxa (28) rbhjkok (30). Second YcTpoňcTBo cornacHo nyHXTy 1 ha of τη η IOM EECA τ em-nToMapKHpo BOHHoe npHcnoco6neHHe (6) cocTOHmee H3 ropH3oHTanbHopacnonoaceHHoň TpaBepcbi (7) H3 HenpoBORninero anexTpHnecKHň flow MaTepHana b cepeRHHe κοτοροή npn'κρεπηβΗ nopiiiHeBoň πιτοκ (8) pačonero RnnHHRoa (9) HC o6enx ctopoh nOPN-HeBoro nrroxa (8) BepTHxanbHo ycTaHOBneHbí HanpaBHjnoiHHe CTepacHH (10) H3 npoBORHinero anexTpHHecKHň flow MaTepHana, orhh HB KOTopbix, but MeHbmeň Me-PE BPRymHň h nOFL TpaBepcoň (7) nponoaceHa npOBORjnuan sneKTpHHecKHH tokπροΒοηοκβ (12) κοτορβΗ hpoxorht ro BepxHeň nacTH TpaBepcbi (7) no KpanMTpaBepcbi (7), RPE Taxation HaxoRHTcn npoBORninHe aneKTpHnecKHň flow HanpaBnsio-BHE (27) c KaHaBKoň HB MECT nepe3 npyacHHbí one hundred meters (13) coeRHHneTCíi c Han-; paBRHKHUHMH CTepUCHHMH ( 10). 260038 -7- third YcTpoftcTBO cornacHo nyHKTaM 1 η 2 OTJiHHaromee C. Η TEM htoMewy npyjKHHaMH (13) h TpaBepcoň (7) ycTaHOBJíeH moCthk (14) H3-npoBoflH mero 3JieKTpnuecKHň flow MaTepnana, KOTopbiň πρΗκρβππβΗ κ HHacHeň οτοροΗβTpaBepcbj (7) , Meacny hhm η προΒοηοκού (1.2) naxoflHTCH ηβμηκη. (15) na ynpy-roro npoBOflamero sJíeKTpHnecKHň tok MaTepnana. Fourth ycTpoňcTBO cornacHo nyHKTaM 1 h 2 τ of her Hha ro meechtem, htoHa Tpaeepce (7) b 3OHe HanpaBjunoinHX CTeparaeň (10) BepTHKajibHO pacnojioace-hh CKOJib3Hmne npwKHMbi (16) H3 HenpoBoflHmero sjíeKTPHflecKHň flow MaTepHajia, KOTOphie oimpaioTcfl Ha BepxHfora cTopoHy TpaBepcbi ( 7) cPeNoNHTaJibHoHacTbio, Ή hx HanpaBJiHHbie bhh3 neTajiH npoBHcaioT c o6eHX ctopoh TpaBepcw (7), HHatHHe Kpaa (17) hx cHHay npHMwe hjih CKomeHHbie 3axoflHT 3anpoBOJioKy (12). Fifth YcTpoťicTBO cornacHo nyHKTy 4 of τ π η h and k> m e c c e s t e μ, ητο ημθιοτοηOflHH HJIH HeCKOJIbKO IIpHWHMOB (16) KOTOpbie pa.SMewaiOTCH Hyflo fleTaJIHMH TPA Bepcbl (7) HJIH nOJIHOCTbK) ΠβρβΚρΗΒφΟΤ HX HJIH BbICTynaWT 3a HHMH. Sixth YcTpoftcTBo cornacHo nyHKTy 1 ο τ h NAIO her MEEC η tem, HTO KaacflaHOCb HJiaCTHH flJIH npeCCOBHHHH (19) BBOflHTCH rHIIbSy B (21) ΠρΗΗΘΜ flJIHHarHJib3W (21) cocTaBJíHeT MHoroKpaTHbiň ηκβΜβτρ ee hk KaacflQMy KOHfly OCH (20) npHKpeiuiHeTCH κοροτκοβ Ruien bra ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny ny 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 . 7. c poň T ac ac ac 6 6,,,,,, eca eca eca eca pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen pen ) 'otkphtm "hjih" saKpw-TBI "h hjih aaflaBaeMoro nepeMemeHHH xpenexHoro ycTpoňcTBa (26) HMeeTCHmKana 8. YcTpoňcTBO corjiaeHo nyHKTy 1 for τ η it ha κ, η MEEC TEM HTO mHpHflaHBHXcKa (30) ycTanaBJíHBaeTCH HesHanHTejibHo MeHbiue HGM paccTOHHHG MescflyynopaMH (29) h ynopw (29) hmoiot HacenKH, KOTopwe bxoaht b BbieMKH B CTen-Kax xejioDKa (28). Hyflo nrrafíejieM fleTaneň HMeeTCH 6jiok (31) c NPY · ^ soíHoft (32) πρΗΗβΜ npyxHHa (32) BhmojiHeHa jih6o xaK ηβτημηηη npyacHHa H Ha-xoflHTCH nOFL ΜβηοδκοΜ (28) jih6o KaK npHatHMHaH npyacHHa, KOTopaa oraCaeTnpHKperaiéHHbiii Ha 6ποκβ (31) h npoxoflHiuHň nepea οτΒβρ (28) H omipaTcn Ha 6jok (31) h Ha3aflHioio cTeHKy acejioSxa (28). H.ΥετροΰοτΒο coiuiacHo nyHKTaM 1 h 8, o τ her hya io meec η τ em, hto30Ha atejioOKa (28), KOTopas oSpasyeTCH Meacfly αβιοκκομ (30) npn nonoaceHHHero b KOHfle χβποβκα (28) h ynopaMH rfle conpHKacaioTCH njiacTHHu ajih npeccoBaHHH (19), h 3Ta 3OHa ace-flo6Ka (28) Copy to BbicoTa yKJiaflbroaeMbix b mTa6ejib ReTable (33).

AHHOTaflHH ο3ο6ρβτβΗΗβ othochtch κ ycTidedcTBy fljiH o6pa6oTKH μηγκηχ γη6κΗχ fleTajieií npe- HMymecTBeHHa ajih 33γοτοβκη jihctohKH HarpyflHoro

Uejib: Dkohomhh pa6ounx chji η noBbnneHne npoH3BoflHTenbiiocTH Tpypa 3apana: ir ne n T K K K K K K K,,,

CorjiacHo θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗΚ> 3apana penraeTca to hto Ha HSHaHOHHyra cTopoHy noprHĎa-eMoň fleTajiH 33 ΜβτοροΜ βμηγβηηη h3hochtch MapKHpoBKa b enpe cnnonmoň hjihnpepbiBHCToň jihhhh. 'B aoHe HaxoxqeHHH ποργη6ομηογο pbhjkkb 3 »opHaxo Hyflo npopesbio 18 paaMemeHo ^ MapKHpoBOHHoe npHcnocoSjíeHHé 6 c πρηχημβμη 16th Ha HHsmeň οτοροΗβ MapKHpoBon-ηογο npHcnoco6jieHHH 6 npoxoíWT ynpyráfl HarpeeaeMaH npoBojioxa 12th Πορ npopesbio 18 pacnojioxeHM BepTHKajibHo HarpeBaeMwe nnacTHHM λπη npeccosa HHH-19 κοτορωβ nOflBHJKHbl ΠΟ OTHOmeHHM OPHa K ppyroH Mexpy KOTop otMH MO5KHOycT f B B a a a a b b b b apa apa apa apa apa apa apa... ** '

HenocpepcTBeHHo nop nnacTHHaMH 19 HaxopHTCH πρκβΜΗβΗ xenoCxa pjih Aona yx-jiapbiBaeMwx mraCejih peTaneň b 28 c RPE noMonp> io peryjnipyeMoro no mnpnHe pbhjk 30-x PE / 33 Rann npopBuraioTCJt Measpy tax peryjiHpyeMWMH ynopaMH 29th IIpH3HaHO H3o6peTeHHeM well pesynbTaTáM SRcnepTHSbi, ocymecTBJíeHHoň BepoMCTBOMno Pena Η3θ6ρβτβΗκή h naTeHToB ΓΗΡ, 4 UepTeata 260038

Claims (10)

-9- SUBJECT MATTER 1, a device for processing flexible blanks, which folds from a folding slider for a rectilinear reciprocating motion, in a table top, which is a zone of movement of the slider, which slightly exceeds the folding slider, and elements forming in the undercut table zone, characterized in that the folding slider (3) is integrally formed of a fine flat material and in the zone of the marking device (6) with fixtures (16) at the top, but next to the notch (18), and under the notch (18) are both vertically installed heated plates for pressing (19), one of the inner side of the ironing coating and the other metal surface, and the axle of each outer side of the plates (19), and under the plates (19) the groove is a column (28) whose walls extend both the sides of the groove (29), which can be directed towards the center of the groove (28) and, on the other hand, there is also a slider at the end of the groove (28) where the detents (29) are located 30), adjustable in its dimensions across the groove (28). 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the marking device (6), which consists of a horizontally disposed version (7) of a material which does not conduct an electric current, in which a working cylinder piston rod (8) is attached to the center. 9) and on both sides of the piston rod (8), the guide rods (10) of conductive material are vertically installed, one of which is at least driving and the conductor (12) is placed under the beam (7) and which passes through to the upper part of the girder (7) along the edges of the girder (7), where conductive guide tubes (27) are also provided with a groove and are connected to the guide rods (10) via springs (13) · 260038 -10 - 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a bridge (14) is installed between the intermediate springs (13) and the traverse (7), which conducts electricity which is attached to the underside of the beam (7), between it and the wire. (12) tongues (15) of resilient material that conducts electrical current. 4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that sliding clamps (16) of a material which does not conduct electric current are supported vertically in the zone of the guide rods (10) and are supported on the upper the side of the girder (7) with its horizontal parts and their components directed downwardly by the sides of the girder (7), the lower edges (17) of which extend, directly or bevelled, behind the wire (12), 5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that one or more clamping means (16) are provided which are arranged or fully overlapped by the girder components (7) or project over them. 6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that each press fitting (19) is insertable into the housing (31), wherein the length of the housing (21) forms a multiple thereof and a short fitting is attached to each end of the axis (20). the arm rollers (22) and at the end of one of the two long arms of the lever (22) a piston (23) of the working cylinder (24) is attached and the long legs (22) are connected to the cross bar (25). 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the working cylinder (24) is attached to a clamping device (26) which can be moved to the position of the pressing plates (19) and for the insertion of the clamping device (26). ) is a scale scale. 8. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the width (30) is adjustable slightly smaller than the distance between the stops (29) and the stops (29) have slots which fall into the recesses in the groove walls (28). 9. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that in the upper part of the groove (28) above the component column there is a block (31), the spring (32) being either a tension spring and located under the groove (28). , or as a pressure spring that bends the guide rod (34). attached to the block (31) and extending through the opening in the rear wall of the groove (28), and resting against the block (31) and the rear wall of the groove (28). 10. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the zone groove (28) that forms between the slider (30) at the bottom of the groove (28) and the stoppers (29) is immediately below the zone where the plate is touching for pressing (19), and this groove zone (28) is shorter than the height of the illustrated columns (33) · 260038