CS276967B6 - Method of a rock consolidation and apparatus for making the same - Google Patents
Method of a rock consolidation and apparatus for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS276967B6 CS276967B6 CS822043A CS204382A CS276967B6 CS 276967 B6 CS276967 B6 CS 276967B6 CS 822043 A CS822043 A CS 822043A CS 204382 A CS204382 A CS 204382A CS 276967 B6 CS276967 B6 CS 276967B6
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- rock
- cylindrical housing
- reinforcing material
- reinforcing
- tube
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/001—Improving soil or rock, e.g. by freezing; Injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
- F16B13/141—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material
- F16B13/143—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material using frangible cartridges or capsules containing the setting components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3111462 | 1981-03-24 | ||
| DE19823200051 DE3200051A1 (de) | 1982-01-04 | 1982-01-04 | Gebirgsverfestigungspatrone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS204382A3 CS204382A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
| CS276967B6 true CS276967B6 (en) | 1992-11-18 |
Family
ID=25792069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS822043A CS276967B6 (en) | 1981-03-24 | 1982-03-24 | Method of a rock consolidation and apparatus for making the same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU8183282A (pl) |
| CS (1) | CS276967B6 (pl) |
| FR (1) | FR2502688A1 (pl) |
| GB (1) | GB2095308A (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL131495B1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8302025L (sv) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-13 | Atlas Copco Ab | Sett vid takbultning samt takbultningsaggregat |
| GB2194828A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-16 | Australian Coal Ind Res | Anchoring dowel |
| GB2233056A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1991-01-02 | Ryan Mining Services Limited | Rock bolt for mine roofs |
| US5387060A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-02-07 | F. M. Locotos Equipment & Design Co. | Tubular mining bolt |
| CN101634231B (zh) * | 2009-05-31 | 2011-08-10 | 山西晋城无烟煤矿业集团有限责任公司 | 煤矿加固密闭墙防治瓦斯的方法 |
| CN101598030B (zh) * | 2009-07-14 | 2012-02-01 | 中国矿业大学 | 突出危险煤层石门快速揭煤方法 |
| CN101975076A (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-16 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种防止煤与瓦斯突出的结构及防止突出的方法 |
| CN102425439B (zh) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-01-29 | 中国矿业大学 | 预置钢绞线双向分阶段张拉的锚索加固方法 |
| CN105781557B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-10-02 | 广东水电二局股份有限公司 | 一种暗挖隧道化学灌浆固结砂层的施工方法 |
| CN106223636A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-14 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院 | 一种黄土窑洞加固装置 |
| CN107035387B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-01-04 | 贵州理工学院 | 一种强烈动压影响下巷道围岩控制方法 |
| CN107514266A (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 海南大学 | 盾构进出洞锚杆加固土体施工方法 |
| CN108756943B (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-07-02 | 湖南科技大学 | 一种隧道掌子面支护加固参数设计方法 |
| CN112554910A (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-26 | 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 | 受动载荷冲击巷道注浆加固方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB391534A (en) * | 1931-12-23 | 1933-05-04 | Deutsche Werke Kiel Ag | Improvements relating to the filling of cracks or crevices in foundations |
| DE933328C (de) * | 1953-10-13 | 1956-05-03 | Wilhelm Weghuber | Verfahren zum Verbinden von Gesteinsschichten mittels Gesteinsanker im Bergbau und Mittel zur Ausuebung des Verfahrens |
| GB1235188A (en) * | 1967-06-12 | 1971-06-09 | Takenaka Komuten Co | Improvements in or relating to methods of sealing or stabilizing porous structures or formations |
| GB1235335A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1971-06-09 | British Steel Corp | Improvements relating to hollow steel prestressing bars |
| DE2010140A1 (de) * | 1970-03-04 | 1971-09-30 | Bergwerksverband GmbH, 4300 Essen Kray | Verfahren zum Verfestigen von zum Aus laufen neigender Kohle und lockeren Ge birgsformationen |
| DE2102391A1 (de) * | 1971-01-19 | 1972-08-03 | R. u. A. Hinteregger oHG Verwaltungsu. Beteiligungsgesellschaft, 8000 München | Gebirgsankerung |
| DE2515950C3 (de) * | 1975-04-11 | 1979-12-20 | Ernst Peiniger Gmbh Unternehmen Fuer Bautenschutz, 4300 Essen | Befestigungseinheit |
| DE2808994A1 (de) * | 1978-03-02 | 1979-09-13 | Saarlaend Grubenausbau | Verbundsystem zwischen gebirge und flaechenartigen ausbauelementen mit der wirkung eines verbausystemes |
-
1982
- 1982-03-19 GB GB8208055A patent/GB2095308A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-03-23 FR FR8204911A patent/FR2502688A1/fr active Pending
- 1982-03-23 AU AU81832/82A patent/AU8183282A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-03-24 PL PL23560782A patent/PL131495B1/pl unknown
- 1982-03-24 CS CS822043A patent/CS276967B6/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2502688A1 (fr) | 1982-10-01 |
| PL131495B1 (en) | 1984-11-30 |
| AU8183282A (en) | 1982-09-30 |
| GB2095308A (en) | 1982-09-29 |
| CS204382A3 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
| PL235607A1 (pl) | 1982-11-22 |
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