CZ297751B6 - Pohonná látka pro generátory plynu a její pouzití - Google Patents

Pohonná látka pro generátory plynu a její pouzití Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CZ297751B6
Authority: CZ; Czechia
Prior art keywords: propellant; weight; gas generators; component; generators according
Prior art date: 2000-12-22

Application number

CZ20031998A

Other languages

Czech (cs)

English (en)

Other versions

CZ20031998A3 (cs

Inventor

Gast@Eduard

Schmid@Bernhard

Recker@Christian

Walz@Sigmund

Mayr@Thomas

Semmler@Peter

Original Assignee

Nigu Chemie Gmbh

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2000-12-22

Filing date

2001-12-17

Publication date

2007-03-21

2001-12-17 Application filed by Nigu Chemie Gmbh filed Critical Nigu Chemie Gmbh

2003-10-15 Publication of CZ20031998A3 publication Critical patent/CZ20031998A3/cs

2007-03-21 Publication of CZ297751B6 publication Critical patent/CZ297751B6/cs

Links

239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
SSCNVYZSVNVETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS([O-])(=O)=O.NC(=N)[NH2+][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.NC(=N)[NH2+][N+]([O-])=O SSCNVYZSVNVETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
VEPGYJQEZOKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-O [O-][N+]([O-])=O.NC(=N)[NH2+][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.NC(=N)[NH2+][N+]([O-])=O VEPGYJQEZOKQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
WLUMEDALLNAHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;2-nitroguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC(N)=N[N+]([O-])=O WLUMEDALLNAHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 8
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
101100289061 Drosophila melanogaster lili gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 5
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
102100035861 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 3
101000802744 Homo sapiens Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
-1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
MJFQUUWPZOGYQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O diaminomethylideneazanium;nitrate Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O MJFQUUWPZOGYQT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000019391 nitrogen oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
NPNBPUJUJAGWJU-WLHGVMLRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NPNBPUJUJAGWJU-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
KPTSBKIDIWXFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound NN=C(N)N(N)N KPTSBKIDIWXFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FQQQSNAVVZSYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diaminoguanidine Chemical compound NN(N)C(N)=N FQQQSNAVVZSYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IPDWABJNXLNLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O IPDWABJNXLNLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(O)CO)C=C1 WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RUZSXCBYEQOISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Fe+2].[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[Fe+2].[O-2].[Al+3] RUZSXCBYEQOISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium chlorate Chemical compound N.OCl(=O)=O KHPLPBHMTCTCHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ISFLYIRWQDJPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chlorate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O ISFLYIRWQDJPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
BGJZVUURCLEXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OB(O)O.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 BGJZVUURCLEXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YALMXYPQBUJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chlorate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O YALMXYPQBUJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K iron(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 1
XQHAGELNRSUUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O XQHAGELNRSUUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
NNNSKJSUQWKSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dichlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)=O NNNSKJSUQWKSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;1,2,3-triaminoguanidine Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NNC(NN)=NN UAGLZAPCOXRKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001994 rare earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MXRFIUHRIOLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;diperchlorate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MXRFIUHRIOLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
- C06B25/34—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Air Bags (AREA)
Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

CZ20031998A 2000-12-22 2001-12-17 Pohonná látka pro generátory plynu a její pouzití CZ297751B6 (cs)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE10064285A DE10064285C1 (de)	2000-12-22	2000-12-22	Gasgeneratortreibstoff-Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CZ20031998A3 CZ20031998A3 (cs)	2003-10-15
CZ297751B6 true CZ297751B6 (cs)	2007-03-21

Family

ID=7668451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CZ20031998A CZ297751B6 (cs)	2000-12-22	2001-12-17	Pohonná látka pro generátory plynu a její pouzití

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20040108031A1 (de)
EP (1)	EP1345872B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP3848257B2 (de)
AT (1)	ATE328854T1 (de)
CZ (1)	CZ297751B6 (de)
DE (2)	DE10064285C1 (de)
WO (1)	WO2002051773A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CZ303225B6 (cs) *	2008-10-23	2012-06-06	Explosia A.S.	Pyrotechnická slož pro bezpecnostní systémy pasivní ochrany, zejména pro použití v airbagu ci predpínaci bezpecnostních pásu

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102004001625B4 (de) *	2004-01-12	2014-02-13	Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh	Verfahren zum Aufblasen eines Gassacks und Gassackmodul zur Verwendung in dem Verfahren
US7578895B1 (en) *	2004-03-24	2009-08-25	The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army	Perchlorate free flash bang compositions for pyrotechnic training rounds
DE112006002030T5 (de) *	2005-07-29	2008-07-10	Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc., Armada	Selbstzündungs-/Booster-Zusammensetzung
CN100435891C (zh) *	2007-07-10	2008-11-26	陕西坚瑞化工有限责任公司	适用于强电类电器设备的气溶胶灭火组合物
CN100435892C (zh) *	2007-07-10	2008-11-26	陕西坚瑞化工有限责任公司	适用于普通电器设备的气溶胶灭火组合物
CN100435890C (zh) *	2007-07-10	2008-11-26	陕西坚瑞化工有限责任公司	适用于精密电器设备的气溶胶灭火组合物
DE102008010942B4 (de) *	2008-02-25	2012-09-27	Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh	Pyrotechnischer Nebelsatz zum Erzeugen eines Tarnnebels
DE102008022749B4 (de) *	2008-05-08	2015-05-13	Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh	Gasgenerator
US8372223B1 (en) *	2008-06-18	2013-02-12	Tk Holdings, Inc.	Gas generant with autoignition function
EP2389338B1 (de) *	2009-01-26	2013-06-19	Dow Global Technologies LLC	Verfahren auf nitratsalzbasis zur herstellung von graphitoxid
CN102949800B (zh) *	2011-08-16	2015-10-21	西安坚瑞安全应急设备有限责任公司	一种铜盐类灭火组合物
DE102012005759A1 (de) *	2012-03-23	2013-09-26	Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh	Gaserzeugende zusammensetzung
JP5660170B2 (ja) *	2012-08-16	2015-01-28	堺化学工業株式会社	硝酸塩を含有する粒子状組成物、及び、その製造方法
JP5831440B2 (ja)	2012-12-17	2015-12-09	株式会社ダイヤメット	粉末冶金用原料粉末
CN103111035B (zh) *	2013-01-25	2016-03-23	北京理工天广消防科技有限公司	一种bc干粉灭火剂
WO2017105444A1 (en) *	2015-12-16	2017-06-22	Special Devices, Inc.	High temperature gas generant
CN114230424A (zh) *	2022-01-12	2022-03-25	李霞	一种烟花发射药组合物
CN116535278A (zh) *	2023-04-14	2023-08-04	湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司	一种用于非贮压全氟己酮灭火装置的高绝缘低腐蚀的汽化推动剂及制备方法
CN116535275B (zh) *	2023-05-24	2025-09-16	湖北航天化学技术研究所	多脉冲固体火箭发动机用级间隔层材料及其制备方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB656315A (en) *	1948-12-29	1951-08-22	Alexander Cantlay Hutchison	Improvements in or relating to solid gas generating units
DE9416112U1 (de) *	1993-10-06	1994-12-15	Contec - Chemieanlagen GmbH, 84544 Aschau	Gasgeneratortreibstoff
DE29806504U1 (de) *	1998-04-08	1998-08-06	TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau	Azidfreie, gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung
DE29821541U1 (de) *	1998-12-02	1999-02-18	TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau	Azidfreie, gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung
DE19812372A1 (de) *	1998-03-20	1999-09-30	Nigu Chemie Gmbh	Gasgeneratortreibstoffe
DE19840993A1 (de) *	1998-09-08	2000-03-09	Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg	Verwendung eines gaserzeugenden Gemisches als Anzündmischung in einem Gasgenerator

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB322427A (en) *	1928-06-01	1929-12-02	Du Pont	Improvements in the preparation of finely divided nitroguanidine and like bodies
US2884437A (en) *	1951-09-04	1959-04-28	Roberts Elwyn	Process for the production of guanidine and derivatives thereof
US4836255A (en) *	1988-02-19	1989-06-06	Morton Thiokol, Inc.	Azide gas generant formulations
US4931111A (en) *	1989-11-06	1990-06-05	Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc.	Azide gas generating composition for inflatable devices
DE4435790A1 (de) *	1993-10-06	1995-04-13	Contec Chemieanlagen Gmbh	Gasgeneratortreibstoff
GB9503066D0 (en) *	1995-02-16	1995-04-05	Royal Ordnance Plc	Gas generating composition
DE19505568A1 (de) *	1995-02-18	1996-08-22	Dynamit Nobel Ag	Gaserzeugende Mischungen
US5780768A (en) *	1995-03-10	1998-07-14	Talley Defense Systems, Inc.	Gas generating compositions
JP2893329B2 (ja) *	1996-05-24	1999-05-17	大塚化学株式会社	エアバッグ用ガス発生剤
US6039820A (en) *	1997-07-24	2000-03-21	Cordant Technologies Inc.	Metal complexes for use as gas generants
JP2000517282A (ja) *	1996-08-30	2000-12-26	トーリーディフェンスシステムズインコーポレイテッド	ガス発生組成物
JP4318777B2 (ja) *	1998-02-25	2009-08-26	日本化薬株式会社	ガス発生剤組成物
JP2000086376A (ja) *	1998-09-14	2000-03-28	Daicel Chem Ind Ltd	ガス発生剤組成物
DE19907241A1 (de) *	1999-02-19	2000-08-24	Dynamit Nobel Ag	Gaserzeugende Stoffe
DE19932466A1 (de) *	1999-07-12	2001-01-18	Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg	Azidfreie gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung

2000
- 2000-12-22 DE DE10064285A patent/DE10064285C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
2001
- 2001-12-17 JP JP2002552876A patent/JP3848257B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-17 WO PCT/EP2001/014901 patent/WO2002051773A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-17 AT AT01272021T patent/ATE328854T1/de active
- 2001-12-17 DE DE50110079T patent/DE50110079D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-17 US US10/451,436 patent/US20040108031A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-17 EP EP01272021A patent/EP1345872B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-17 CZ CZ20031998A patent/CZ297751B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB656315A (en) *	1948-12-29	1951-08-22	Alexander Cantlay Hutchison	Improvements in or relating to solid gas generating units
DE9416112U1 (de) *	1993-10-06	1994-12-15	Contec - Chemieanlagen GmbH, 84544 Aschau	Gasgeneratortreibstoff
DE19812372A1 (de) *	1998-03-20	1999-09-30	Nigu Chemie Gmbh	Gasgeneratortreibstoffe
DE29806504U1 (de) *	1998-04-08	1998-08-06	TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau	Azidfreie, gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung
DE19840993A1 (de) *	1998-09-08	2000-03-09	Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg	Verwendung eines gaserzeugenden Gemisches als Anzündmischung in einem Gasgenerator
DE29821541U1 (de) *	1998-12-02	1999-02-18	TRW Airbag Systems GmbH & Co. KG, 84544 Aschau	Azidfreie, gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CZ303225B6 (cs) *	2008-10-23	2012-06-06	Explosia A.S.	Pyrotechnická slož pro bezpecnostní systémy pasivní ochrany, zejména pro použití v airbagu ci predpínaci bezpecnostních pásu

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CZ20031998A3 (cs)	2003-10-15
JP3848257B2 (ja)	2006-11-22
ATE328854T1 (de)	2006-06-15
EP1345872B1 (de)	2006-06-07
JP2004516223A (ja)	2004-06-03
WO2002051773A1 (de)	2002-07-04
DE10064285C1 (de)	2002-10-17
DE50110079D1 (de)	2006-07-20
US20040108031A1 (en)	2004-06-10
EP1345872A1 (de)	2003-09-24

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2012-08-29	MM4A	Patent lapsed due to non-payment of fee	Effective date: 20111217

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CZ297751B6 (cs)	2007-03-21	Pohonná látka pro generátory plynu a její pouzití
US5670740A (en)	1997-09-23	Heterogeneous gas generant charges
JP2597066B2 (ja)	1997-04-02	ガス発生組成物
US6287400B1 (en)	2001-09-11	Gas generant composition
US6210505B1 (en)	2001-04-03	High gas yield non-azide gas generants
JP3566296B2 (ja)	2004-09-15	インフレータのガス発生器のための発火組成物
JP3589464B2 (ja)	2004-11-17	インフレータガス発生装置用の点火組成物
CZ20021056A3 (cs)	2002-10-16	Bazický dusičnan kovu, způsob jeho výroby a prostředek s činidlem pro tvorbu plynů
JP3972628B2 (ja)	2007-09-05	ガス発生剤組成物及びガス発生器
JP2698553B2 (ja)	1998-01-19	燃料としてジシアナミドを用いるガス発生組成物
US5989367A (en)	1999-11-23	Particle-free, gas-producing mixture
CN1150794A (zh)	1997-05-28	具有内在催化剂的非叠氮化物气体发生组合物
JPH09118582A (ja)	1997-05-06	ガス発生用装薬
CZ20031260A3 (cs)	2003-08-13	Kompozice generující plyn a generátor plynu, ve kterém se tato kompozice používá
US20140332125A1 (en)	2014-11-13	Autoignition Compositions
JPH09328388A (ja)	1997-12-22	水素を含有しないガス発生剤組成物
US6887326B2 (en)	2005-05-03	Nonazide gas generant compositions
US20070246138A1 (en)	2007-10-25	Gas generant compositions
US8273199B1 (en)	2012-09-25	Gas generating compositions with auto-ignition function
CZ297313B6 (cs)	2006-11-15	Pohonná látka pro generátory plynu a její pouzití
JP5156627B2 (ja)	2013-03-06	自己発火／ブースター組成物
US6673173B1 (en)	2004-01-06	Gas generation with reduced NOx formation
WO1998029362A1 (fr)	1998-07-09	Complexes semicarbazide-metal et agent generateur de gaz pour airbag
KR20000076253A (ko)	2000-12-26	저잔사 에어백용 가스발생제 조성물
JPH10114594A (ja)	1998-05-06	エアバッグ用ガス発生剤

CZ297751B6 - Pohonná látka pro generátory plynu a její pouzití - Google Patents

Info

Links

Classifications

Landscapes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=7668451

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (19)

Citations (6)

Family Cites Families (15)

Patent Citations (6)

Cited By (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events