CZ315399A3 - Bělící přípravky - Google Patents

Bělící přípravky Download PDF

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Publication number
CZ315399A3
CZ315399A3 CZ19993153A CZ315399A CZ315399A3 CZ 315399 A3 CZ315399 A3 CZ 315399A3 CZ 19993153 A CZ19993153 A CZ 19993153A CZ 315399 A CZ315399 A CZ 315399A CZ 315399 A3 CZ315399 A3 CZ 315399A3
Authority
CZ
Czechia
Prior art keywords
tool
axis
laundry
rotation
head body
Prior art date
Application number
CZ19993153A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CZ301076B6 (cs
Inventor
Daryle Hadley Busch
Simon Robert Collinson
Timothy Jay Hubin
Regine Labeque
Barbara Kay Williams
James Pyott Johnston
David Jonnathan Kitko
Laurent James Charles Theophile Roger Burckett-St.
Christopher Mark Perkins
Original Assignee
The Procter & Gamble Company
The University Of Kansas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Procter & Gamble Company, The University Of Kansas filed Critical The Procter & Gamble Company
Publication of CZ315399A3 publication Critical patent/CZ315399A3/cs
Publication of CZ301076B6 publication Critical patent/CZ301076B6/cs

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3935—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts granulated, coated or protected
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/168—Organometallic compounds or orgometallic complexes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
    • C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
    • C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3945—Organic per-compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Vynález řeší především problematiku výroby vnitřních vícehranů třískovým obráběním, í) alejeho uplatnění je širší, r *
Dosavadní stav techniky
V současné době se výroba vnitřních vícehranů a nekulatých otvorů, nejčastéji se jedná o vnitřní šestihrany, provádí několika způsoby.
Výroba vnitřních šestihranů s využitím technologie kování nebo lití je vhodná pouze pro produkci značných množství výrobků.
Při malosériové a kusové výrobě je nutné použít metodu protlačování, případně protahování. Při výrobě vícehranů ve slepých dírách nástroj odstraňuje na velmi krátké dráze velké množství materiálu. Proto velké řezné síly, vedle nutnosti použit relativně výkonný lis, způsobují značná zatížení a následně i opotřebení jak nástroje, tak obráběcího stroje.
Podstata vynálezu
Uvedené nedostatky do značné míry odstraňuje hlava pro rotační protlačování podle předvýznakové části patentového nároku vyznačující se tím, že nástroj je otočně uložen v těle hlavy, přičemž osa otáčení nástroje a osa hnacího vřetena obráběcího stroje, která je totožná s osou otáčení těla hlavy, leží v jedné rovině, svírají určitý úhel a protínají se v rovině břitové částí nástroje. Proto se nástroj vzhledem k obrobku neotáčí, ale vykonává vedle posuvu rotačně kývavý pohyb. V každém okamžiku tak nástroj působí jen na zlomek obráběné plochy a obrábí tak obrobek postupné v periodě otáčení hnacího vřetena. Z tohoto důvodu je k obrábění nutný jen zlomek přítlačné síly jinak vyžadované klasickým protlačováním. K obrábění pomocí hlavy pro rotační protlačování je možné použít kterýkoli z běžných rotačních obráběcích stojů, jako jsou vrtačka, frézka, soustruh, atd. Hlava pro rotační protlačování může být, vedle výroby vnitřních otvorů prakticky libovolného tvaru, použita i pro jiné činnosti, jako například pro nýtování.
• ?· ·Ι· ·* · ·'· ··· · ♦ · ·· ···*· ·
-2Příklad uskutečnění vynálezu
Na přiloženém obrázku je schéma jednoho provedení podle vynálezu. Hlava pro rotační protlačování sestává z těla 1 hlavy a nástroje 4. Tělo 1_ hlavy je pevně spojeno s hnacím vřetenem 2 obráběcího stroje. Nástroj 4 je otočně uložen v tělu 1 hlavy. Osa otáčení nástroje 4 s osou hnacího vřetena 2 leží v jedné rovině, svírají určitý úhel a protínají se v bodě 3, který leží v rovině břitové části nástroje 4.
Obrobek 5 je pevné upnut tak, aby předvrtaná díra v obrobku ležela v ose hnacího vřetena 2, resp. v ose otáčení těla 1 hlavy. Při rotaci těla 1 hlavy se nástroj 4 vzhledem k obrobku 5 neotáčí, ale vykonává vedle posuvu rotačně kývavý pohyb kolem průsečíku os v bodě 3. Díky tomu nástroj 4 postupně obrábí obrobek 5 v periodě otáčení hnacího vřetena 2.

Claims (1)

1. Hlava pro rotační protlačování vyznačujlcísetím, že je tvořeno tělem (1) hlavy ve kterém je otočně uložen nástroj (4) tak, že osa otáčení těla (1) hlavy je shodná s osou hnacího vřetena (2) obráběcího· stroje a s osou otáčení nástroje (4) leží v jedné rovině, svírá určitý úhel a protíná se v bodě (3), který leží v rovině břitové části nástroje (4).
CZ0315399A 1997-03-07 1998-03-06 Prací nebo cisticí prípravek CZ301076B6 (cs)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US3991597P 1997-03-07 1997-03-07
US4022297P 1997-03-07 1997-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CZ315399A3 true CZ315399A3 (cs) 2000-08-16
CZ301076B6 CZ301076B6 (cs) 2009-10-29

Family

ID=26716573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CZ0315399A CZ301076B6 (cs) 1997-03-07 1998-03-06 Prací nebo cisticí prípravek

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (3) US6608015B2 (cs)
EP (1) EP0977828B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP4176155B2 (cs)
CN (1) CN1220760C (cs)
AR (1) AR010706A1 (cs)
AT (1) ATE295408T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU732147B2 (cs)
BR (1) BR9808840A (cs)
CA (1) CA2283163C (cs)
CZ (1) CZ301076B6 (cs)
DE (1) DE69830160T2 (cs)
ES (1) ES2242996T3 (cs)
HU (1) HU226087B1 (cs)
ID (1) ID22981A (cs)
MA (1) MA24594A1 (cs)
TR (1) TR199902673T2 (cs)
WO (1) WO1998039406A1 (cs)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1220760C (zh) 2005-09-28
CN1260830A (zh) 2000-07-19
TR199902673T2 (en) 2000-04-21
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CA2283163C (en) 2006-10-31
WO1998039406A1 (en) 1998-09-11
AU732147B2 (en) 2001-04-12
EP0977828A1 (en) 2000-02-09
DE69830160D1 (de) 2005-06-16
US20030119698A1 (en) 2003-06-26
JP4176155B2 (ja) 2008-11-05
CZ301076B6 (cs) 2009-10-29
MA24594A1 (fr) 1999-04-01
ES2242996T3 (es) 2005-11-16
HU226087B1 (en) 2008-04-28
US20060234893A1 (en) 2006-10-19
US20040038843A1 (en) 2004-02-26
US7125832B2 (en) 2006-10-24
EP0977828B1 (en) 2005-05-11
CA2283163A1 (en) 1998-09-11
JP2001513844A (ja) 2001-09-04
DE69830160T2 (de) 2006-01-19
ATE295408T1 (de) 2005-05-15
HUP0001927A2 (hu) 2000-09-28
HUP0001927A3 (en) 2001-11-28
AU6226298A (en) 1998-09-22
US6608015B2 (en) 2003-08-19
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