DD139582A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-n-alkyl-substituierten kanamycin-derivaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-n-alkyl-substituierten kanamycin-derivaten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD139582A5 DD139582A5 DD78207368A DD20736878A DD139582A5 DD 139582 A5 DD139582 A5 DD 139582A5 DD 78207368 A DD78207368 A DD 78207368A DD 20736878 A DD20736878 A DD 20736878A DD 139582 A5 DD139582 A5 DD 139582A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- kanamycin
- item
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- OYELEBBISJGNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazinan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCCO1 OYELEBBISJGNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229960001192 bekanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 1,3-dihydroxyprop-2-yl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182824 kanamycin B Natural products 0.000 description 3
- SKKLOUVUUNMCJE-FQSMHNGLSA-N kanamycin B Chemical class N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SKKLOUVUUNMCJE-FQSMHNGLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDCDTUKWNICGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminooxirane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CO1 WDCDTUKWNICGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006389 Li—N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGTPKDKJVZOVCO-KELBJJLKSA-N bekanamycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N YGTPKDKJVZOVCO-KELBJJLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/22—Cyclohexane rings, substituted by nitrogen atoms
- C07H15/222—Cyclohexane rings substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms
- C07H15/226—Cyclohexane rings substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms with at least two saccharide radicals directly attached to the cyclohexane rings
- C07H15/234—Cyclohexane rings substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms with at least two saccharide radicals directly attached to the cyclohexane rings attached to non-adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexane rings, e.g. kanamycins, tobramycin, nebramycin, gentamicin A2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3480877 | 1977-08-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD139582A5 true DD139582A5 (de) | 1980-01-09 |
Family
ID=10370176
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD78207368A DD139582A5 (de) | 1977-08-18 | 1978-08-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-n-alkyl-substituierten kanamycin-derivaten |
| DD78216901A DD148220A5 (de) | 1977-08-18 | 1978-08-18 | Verfahren fuer die herstellung einer neuartigen 6'-n-substituierten-3-n-formylkanamycin-zwischenverbindung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD78216901A DD148220A5 (de) | 1977-08-18 | 1978-08-18 | Verfahren fuer die herstellung einer neuartigen 6'-n-substituierten-3-n-formylkanamycin-zwischenverbindung |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4178437A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS5459256A (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR218324A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT360154B (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE869761A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1106842A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS201512B2 (cs) |
| DD (2) | DD139582A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2835759A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK308878A (cs) |
| EG (1) | EG13472A (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES472657A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI782497A7 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2400523A1 (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR70241B (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE47150B1 (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1098281B (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU80124A1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7808566A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO782796L (cs) |
| PL (2) | PL114720B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT68427A (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE7808702L (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU873889A3 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4493831A (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1985-01-15 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aminoglycoside derivatives |
| US7794713B2 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2010-09-14 | Lpath, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the treatment and prevention of hyperproliferative diseases |
| US7862812B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2011-01-04 | Lpath, Inc. | Methods for decreasing immune response and treating immune conditions |
| BRPI0819319B8 (pt) | 2007-11-21 | 2021-05-25 | Achaogen Inc | análogos de aminoglicosídeo antibacteriano |
| WO2010132765A2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial aminoglycoside analogs |
| WO2010132768A1 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial derivatives of sisomicin |
| WO2010132757A2 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial aminoglycoside analogs |
| WO2010132759A1 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial derivatives of dibekacin |
| WO2010132760A1 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Achaogen, Inc. | Antibacterial derivatives of tobramycin |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE630462A (cs) * | 1962-04-03 | |||
| JPS5644076B2 (cs) * | 1973-07-12 | 1981-10-16 | ||
| US4029882A (en) * | 1974-03-19 | 1977-06-14 | Schering Corporation | Selective acylation of the C-1 amino group of aminoglycoside antibiotics |
| US4044123A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1977-08-23 | Schering Corporation | 6'-N-alkyl-4,6-di-O-(aminoglycosyl)-1,3-diaminocyclitols, methods for their use as antibacterial agents and compositions useful therefor |
| NZ184213A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1980-05-27 | Pfizer | 2-deoxystreptamine aminoglycosides and antibacterial pharmaceutical compositions |
-
1978
- 1978-07-10 DK DK308878A patent/DK308878A/da unknown
- 1978-07-14 US US05/924,515 patent/US4178437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-07-30 EG EG472/78A patent/EG13472A/xx active
- 1978-08-14 AT AT590278A patent/AT360154B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-16 SE SE7808702A patent/SE7808702L/xx unknown
- 1978-08-16 FI FI782497A patent/FI782497A7/fi unknown
- 1978-08-16 DE DE19782835759 patent/DE2835759A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1978-08-16 PL PL1978216428A patent/PL114720B1/pl unknown
- 1978-08-16 IE IE1653/78A patent/IE47150B1/en unknown
- 1978-08-16 BE BE189902A patent/BE869761A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-16 GR GR57007A patent/GR70241B/el unknown
- 1978-08-16 PL PL1978209082A patent/PL114954B1/pl unknown
- 1978-08-16 PT PT68427A patent/PT68427A/pt unknown
- 1978-08-16 AR AR273328A patent/AR218324A1/es active
- 1978-08-17 CA CA309,510A patent/CA1106842A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-17 LU LU80124A patent/LU80124A1/fr unknown
- 1978-08-17 NO NO782796A patent/NO782796L/no unknown
- 1978-08-17 CS CS785377A patent/CS201512B2/cs unknown
- 1978-08-17 FR FR7824018A patent/FR2400523A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-08-17 IT IT26812/78A patent/IT1098281B/it active
- 1978-08-17 JP JP10043078A patent/JPS5459256A/ja active Pending
- 1978-08-17 ES ES472657A patent/ES472657A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-08-18 NL NL7808566A patent/NL7808566A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-08-18 DD DD78207368A patent/DD139582A5/de unknown
- 1978-08-18 DD DD78216901A patent/DD148220A5/de unknown
-
1979
- 1979-04-17 ES ES479667A patent/ES479667A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-09-06 SU SU792807718A patent/SU873889A3/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI782497A7 (fi) | 1979-02-19 |
| FR2400523A1 (fr) | 1979-03-16 |
| IE781653L (en) | 1979-02-18 |
| GR70241B (cs) | 1982-09-01 |
| PL114954B1 (en) | 1981-03-31 |
| PL209082A1 (cs) | 1980-01-02 |
| SU873889A3 (ru) | 1981-10-15 |
| IT7826812A0 (it) | 1978-08-17 |
| CA1106842A (en) | 1981-08-11 |
| AT360154B (de) | 1980-12-29 |
| US4178437A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
| DE2835759A1 (de) | 1979-03-08 |
| DK308878A (da) | 1979-02-19 |
| BE869761A (fr) | 1979-02-16 |
| LU80124A1 (fr) | 1980-04-21 |
| NO782796L (no) | 1979-02-20 |
| ES472657A1 (es) | 1979-10-16 |
| AR218324A1 (es) | 1980-05-30 |
| EG13472A (en) | 1981-12-31 |
| ES479667A1 (es) | 1979-08-01 |
| PL114720B1 (en) | 1981-02-28 |
| IT1098281B (it) | 1985-09-07 |
| JPS5459256A (en) | 1979-05-12 |
| ATA590278A (de) | 1980-05-15 |
| SE7808702L (sv) | 1979-02-19 |
| PT68427A (en) | 1978-09-01 |
| DD148220A5 (de) | 1981-05-13 |
| CS201512B2 (en) | 1980-11-28 |
| NL7808566A (nl) | 1979-02-20 |
| IE47150B1 (en) | 1983-12-28 |
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