DD146187A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-chlor-6-nitroanilinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-chlor-6-nitroanilinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD146187A5 DD146187A5 DD79215670A DD21567079A DD146187A5 DD 146187 A5 DD146187 A5 DD 146187A5 DD 79215670 A DD79215670 A DD 79215670A DD 21567079 A DD21567079 A DD 21567079A DD 146187 A5 DD146187 A5 DD 146187A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- compounds
- meaning
- point
- crystal compositions
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 101100242909 Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6) pbpA gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100269618 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (strain ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4) aliA gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100439974 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 (strain ATCC BAA-334 / TIGR4) clpE gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150109310 msrAB1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MPAIWVOBMLSHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C#N)=C1C#N MPAIWVOBMLSHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 methoxybenzylidene butyl Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BALGERHMIXFENA-MGCOHNPYSA-N CCCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 BALGERHMIXFENA-MGCOHNPYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- FEIWNULTQYHCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mbba Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FEIWNULTQYHCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- HSIXZGAHLLBZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diazopentane Chemical compound CCCCC=[N+]=[N-] HSIXZGAHLLBZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006391 phthalonitrile polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UISXVYOLBGBYCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-pentylphenyl) 4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UISXVYOLBGBYCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWZMEWGBMUVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-ethylnonoxy)-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCCC(CC)CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWZMEWGBMUVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOAUFWIBJVYJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-4-(4-pentylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 KOAUFWIBJVYJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSJFFGLDGAYIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-6-pentoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C(C#N)=C1C#N SJSJFFGLDGAYIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFKUBRAOUZEZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JFKUBRAOUZEZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVXIJHWKTUUWCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexanoyloxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NVXIJHWKTUUWCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXZUFBKHCCQHLU-PCYFZWJMSA-N C(#N)C1=C(C=CC(=C1C#N)C(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCCCCC)C(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCCCCC Chemical compound C(#N)C1=C(C=CC(=C1C#N)C(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCCCCC)C(=O)O[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CCCCCC GXZUFBKHCCQHLU-PCYFZWJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVLAXPQGTRTHEV-XYPYZODXSA-N CCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 RVLAXPQGTRTHEV-XYPYZODXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEIWXKBPBNHMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC2(CC=CC=C2)CCCCC)C=C1 Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC2(CC=CC=C2)CCCCC)C=C1 KEIWXKBPBNHMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100493710 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WZWRHKQSYZLFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethoxy-N-(5-phenylpent-4-enyl)aniline Chemical compound C(C)ON(C1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WZWRHKQSYZLFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032900 absorption of visible light Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBOAVDSSZWDGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-butylphenyl)-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)methanimine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 DBOAVDSSZWDGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMVXENDYYJFUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methoxy-n-(5-phenylpent-4-enyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(OC)CCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KMVXENDYYJFUGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOUCTZDKTJGHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 KOUCTZDKTJGHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirenzepine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)N1C2=NC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFNMBRCFFADNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/52—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing groups, e.g. carboxylic acid amidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
- C07D295/073—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/096—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11559178A JPS5543016A (en) | 1978-09-20 | 1978-09-20 | Dicyanohydroquinonecyclohexanecarboxylic ester |
| JP14071078A JPS5566556A (en) | 1978-11-15 | 1978-11-15 | 3-pentyloxy-6-cyclohexanecarboxy-phthalonitrile |
| JP14550878A JPS5572156A (en) | 1978-11-25 | 1978-11-25 | 3-butoxy-6-cyclohexanecarboxy-phthalonitriles |
| JP991779A JPS55102550A (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1979-01-31 | 3-propyloxy-6-cyclohexanecarboxy-phthalonitrile |
| JP3454579A JPS5822146B2 (ja) | 1979-03-24 | 1979-03-24 | 3↓−アルキルオキシ↓−6↓−ヒドロキシ↓−フタロニトリルの4↓−(4′↓−トランス↓−アルキルシクロヘキシル)安息香酸エステル類 |
| JP10897879A JPS5632446A (en) | 1979-08-27 | 1979-08-27 | 3-alkyloxy-6-(trans-4'-alkyloxycyclohexanecarboxy)- phthalonitrile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD146187A5 true DD146187A5 (de) | 1981-01-28 |
Family
ID=27548237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD79215670A DD146187A5 (de) | 1978-09-20 | 1979-09-20 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-chlor-6-nitroanilinen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4279770A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1131655A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH642345A5 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD146187A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2937700C2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2436777A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2035303B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2967129D1 (en) * | 1979-05-28 | 1984-08-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystal compositions |
| DE2933563A1 (de) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-02-05 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Anisotrope verbindungen mit negativer dk-anisotropie |
| FR2461697A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-02-06 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | 3-cyano-4-alcoxybenzoate de 2-chloro-4-alcoylphenyle et son utilisation dans une composition de cristaux liquides |
| US4400061A (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1983-08-23 | Her Majesty's Government of the UK. | Liquid crystal ester compounds exhibiting a low or negative dielectric anisotropy and liquid crystal materials and devices incorporating such compounds |
| GB2094311A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-09-15 | Ivaschenko Aleksandr Vasilevic | New derivatives of phenic acid method of obtaining them liquid crystal material with negative dielectric anisotropy method of obtaining that liquid crystal material liquid crystal material with low frequency in version of sign of dielectric anisotropy and method of obtaining that liquid crystal material |
| EP0050023B1 (fr) * | 1980-10-13 | 1984-07-11 | The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and | Dispositifs à base de cristaux liquides |
| DE3268611D1 (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1986-03-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Colorless liquid crystalline compounds |
| FR2503703A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-10-15 | Ivaschenko Alexandr | Nouveaux derives du phenol, leur procede de preparation, materiau a base de cristaux liquides a anisotropie dielectrique negative, procede de preparation de ce materiau, materiau a base de cristaux liquides a inversion basse frequence du signe d'anisotropie dielectrique et procede de preparation de ce dernier |
| JPS57195219A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1982-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Liquid crystal color display panel |
| DE3221462A1 (de) * | 1981-06-18 | 1983-01-05 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co AG, 4002 Basel | Fluessigkristallines gemisch |
| JPS5817414A (ja) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶光学装置 |
| JPS5876482A (ja) * | 1981-10-30 | 1983-05-09 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 液晶混合物 |
| EP0085995B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-04 | 1986-04-09 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Composés anisotropiques et compositions de cristaux liquides |
| GB2114994B (en) * | 1982-02-18 | 1984-10-10 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Liquid crystal compositions |
| JPH0623156B2 (ja) * | 1982-02-25 | 1994-03-30 | 三菱化成株式会社 | フタロニトリル誘導体 |
| CH651822A5 (de) * | 1982-08-11 | 1985-10-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Biphenylesterderivate und fluessigkristallmischungen mit diesen. |
| EP0107116B1 (fr) * | 1982-10-21 | 1986-08-27 | F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO. Aktiengesellschaft | Dicyanobenzènes |
| EP0110205B1 (fr) * | 1982-11-29 | 1987-12-09 | F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO. Aktiengesellschaft | Mélanges "cristaux liquides" colorés contenant des phényléthanes |
| EP0136480B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-22 | 1990-01-17 | Chisso Corporation | 2,3-Dicyano-pyrazines substitués en 5 et composition de cristal liquide les contenant |
| US4884877A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1989-12-05 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Liquid crystal temperature sensor and materials utilizing microencapsulated liquid crystal |
| EP0187768B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-22 | 1993-11-03 | FERGASON, James L. | Materiaux et detecteurs de temperature a cristaux liquides |
| US4759870A (en) * | 1984-08-14 | 1988-07-26 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal composition |
| DE3587601T2 (de) * | 1984-10-18 | 1994-03-10 | Chisso Corp | Ferroelektrische chirale smektische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung. |
| US4659499A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-04-21 | Crystaloid Electronics Company | Liquid crystal materials |
| US4680137A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-07-14 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal ester compound |
| WO1987001717A2 (fr) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-03-26 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Phases smectiques a cristaux liquides |
| US4740328A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-04-26 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal composition |
| US5082589A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1992-01-21 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Liquid crystalline esters |
| EP0247466B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-22 | 1993-11-24 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Dérivés de benzoates phényliques sous forme de cristaux liquides |
| JPH01503386A (ja) * | 1987-05-13 | 1989-11-16 | ザ ゼネラル エレクトリック カンパニー,ピー.エル.シー | 液晶物質 |
| US5248447A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1993-09-28 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | 2,3-difluorohydroquinone derivatives |
| US4897216A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1990-01-30 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | 2,3-difluorophenol derivatives |
| ATE110764T1 (de) * | 1988-06-24 | 1994-09-15 | Canon Kk | Ferroelektrische chirale smektische flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und vorrichtung mit dieser zusammensetzung. |
| US5292453A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1994-03-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ferroelectric liquid crystal composition with improved driving voltage and temperature margins and liquid crystal device using same |
| DE68905884T2 (de) * | 1988-07-13 | 1993-08-12 | Canon Kk | Ferroelektrische, chirale, smektische fluessigkristall-zusammensetzung und vorrichtung zu deren anwendung. |
| DE102007000818A1 (de) | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-09 | Kuraray Europe Gmbh | Photovoltaikmodule mit weichmacherhaltigen Folien geringer Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme |
| US7803285B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-09-28 | Gentex Corporation | Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same |
| US8848158B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2014-09-30 | Gentex Corporation | Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3915883A (en) * | 1972-04-26 | 1975-10-28 | Eastman Kodak Co | Liquid crystalline compounds and compositions |
| CH582229A5 (fr) * | 1972-08-19 | 1976-11-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | |
| GB1393216A (en) * | 1972-10-05 | 1975-05-07 | Werk Fernsehelektronik Veb | Liquid crystalline nematic substance comprising diesters of 2-substituted hydroquinone and applications thereof |
| DD106120A1 (fr) * | 1973-07-02 | 1974-05-20 | ||
| DD116732A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-02 | 1975-12-05 | ||
| SU562547A1 (ru) | 1975-04-21 | 1977-06-25 | Вильнюсский Государственный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Университет Им.В.Капсуса | Жидкие кристаллы нематического типа с отрицательной диэлектрической анизотропией |
| FR2380333A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-11 | 1978-09-08 | Thomson Csf | Nouvelle famille de cristaux liquides a grande anisotropie dielectrique negative, et dispositifs utilisant de tels cristaux liquides |
| DD138473A3 (de) * | 1977-02-11 | 1979-11-07 | Deutscher Hans Joachim | Kristallin-fluessige substanzen |
-
1979
- 1979-09-12 US US06/074,655 patent/US4279770A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-09-18 DE DE2937700A patent/DE2937700C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-09-18 CA CA335,840A patent/CA1131655A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-09-19 CH CH845579A patent/CH642345A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-20 FR FR7923469A patent/FR2436777A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-09-20 GB GB7932598A patent/GB2035303B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-20 DD DD79215670A patent/DD146187A5/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH642345A5 (de) | 1984-04-13 |
| US4279770A (en) | 1981-07-21 |
| FR2436777B1 (fr) | 1984-04-27 |
| CA1131655A (fr) | 1982-09-14 |
| DE2937700A1 (de) | 1980-04-17 |
| GB2035303A (en) | 1980-06-18 |
| GB2035303B (en) | 1983-01-06 |
| DE2937700C2 (de) | 1984-08-30 |
| FR2436777A1 (fr) | 1980-04-18 |
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