DD159422A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrophobem verstaerkendem siliciumdioxidfuellstoff fuer siliconkautschuk - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrophobem verstaerkendem siliciumdioxidfuellstoff fuer siliconkautschuk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD159422A5 DD159422A5 DD81230551A DD23055181A DD159422A5 DD 159422 A5 DD159422 A5 DD 159422A5 DD 81230551 A DD81230551 A DD 81230551A DD 23055181 A DD23055181 A DD 23055181A DD 159422 A5 DD159422 A5 DD 159422A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- hydrophobic
- amount
- silica
- water
- Prior art date
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 266
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 132
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- -1 alkyl silicate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 174
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 59
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 76
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 39
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005560 fluorosilicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004028 SiCU Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-oxidanylethane Chemical compound CC[O] VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LULSAXWBEJSNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-(silylamino)silylpropane Chemical compound FC(CC[SiH2]N[SiH3])(F)F LULSAXWBEJSNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIADVASZMLCQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8-octamethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetrazatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)N[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)N1 FIADVASZMLCQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGGNJZRNHUJNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatrisilinane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)N[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)N1 WGGNJZRNHUJNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URZHQOCYXDNFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatrisilinane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(CCC(F)(F)F)O[Si](C)(CCC(F)(F)F)O1 URZHQOCYXDNFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVTLTBONLZSBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(ethenyl)-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatrisilinane Chemical compound C=C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O1 BVTLTBONLZSBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUCPVIVNLPLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-n-[2-fluoro-5-[5-[2-[(6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound S1C(C(C)C)=NC(C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)C(F)=CC=2)=C1C(N=1)=CC=NC=1NC(C=N1)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 KJUCPVIVNLPLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJAMOVALAPWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[SiH2]O.[C] Chemical compound CO[SiH2]O.[C] MCJAMOVALAPWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFJFNQUFMTYCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH2]N[SiH3] Chemical compound C[SiH2]N[SiH3] PFJFNQUFMTYCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JJRDHFIVAPVZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound O1[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]1 JJRDHFIVAPVZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical group C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTSRFYSEWIPFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(OC)OC HTSRFYSEWIPFNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- REQXNMOSXYEQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 REQXNMOSXYEQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCHMPORHGFKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(C)OC NCHMPORHGFKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003527 tetrahydropyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/02—Polysilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/156,002 US4344800A (en) | 1980-06-03 | 1980-06-03 | Method for producing hydrophobic reinforcing silica fillers and fillers obtained thereby |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD159422A5 true DD159422A5 (de) | 1983-03-09 |
Family
ID=22557669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD81230551A DD159422A5 (de) | 1980-06-03 | 1981-06-03 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrophobem verstaerkendem siliciumdioxidfuellstoff fuer siliconkautschuk |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4344800A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0042208B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6156255B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8108632A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1154202A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD159422A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3173097D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8300821A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX159147A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1981003485A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA813069B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4529774A (en) * | 1982-08-20 | 1985-07-16 | General Electric Company | Treated silica fillers and process for making same |
| US4454288A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1984-06-12 | Dow Corning Corporation | Surface treatment of inorganic fillers |
| US4444940A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1984-04-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | High strength, heat curable polyorganosiloxane elastomer compositions and method for preparing same |
| JPS636062A (ja) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-12 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | シリカ微粉末の表面改質方法 |
| JPS63108082A (ja) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-05-12 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 酸化ケイ素被膜形成用塗布液 |
| US4990400A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1991-02-05 | Diafoil Company, Limited | Polyester films, magnetic recording media and film capacitors produced therefrom |
| JPH0832828B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-30 | 1996-03-29 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 加熱硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 |
| JP2614478B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-01 | 1997-05-28 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | フィルム状シリコーンゴム接着剤 |
| US4795775A (en) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-01-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Primer compositions |
| DE3839900A1 (de) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-05-31 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur hydrophobierung von si-oh-gruppen enthaltendem, teilchenfoermigem feststoff und verwendung des erhaltenen, hydrophoben, teilchenfoermigen feststoffes in einem verfahren zur herstellung von zu elastomeren haertbaren massen auf basis von diorganopolysiloxanen |
| IT1237430B (it) * | 1988-12-02 | 1993-06-04 | Particelle fini di poliorganosilossano e procedimento per produrle. | |
| FR2663340B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-13 | 1994-04-08 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de preparation d'empatage en extrudeuse double-vis pour compositions rtv sih/sivi. |
| JPH0617476B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-04 | 1994-03-09 | 工業技術院長 | 有機基修飾シリカ粒子、その製造方法および該粒子をフィラーとする樹脂組成物 |
| JP2844896B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-17 | 1999-01-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 耐熱性絶縁塗料 |
| JP3105912B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 2000-11-06 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 高強度シリコーンゴム粒状物およびその製造方法 |
| DE69125106T2 (de) * | 1990-12-05 | 1997-09-11 | Dow Corning | Extrudierbare, härtbare Organosiloxanzusammensetzungen mit reduziertem Druckverformungsrest |
| EP0492830B1 (fr) | 1990-12-28 | 1996-07-17 | Dow Corning Corporation | Procédé pour la visualisation du durcissement de compositions durcissables à la lumière ultraviolette par un changement de couleur |
| US5449560A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1995-09-12 | Dow Corning S.A. | Composition suitable for glass laminate interlayer and laminate made therefrom |
| DE4344309A1 (de) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Lösliche Organopolysiloxan-Radikalmakroinitiatoren zur Pfropfcopolymerisation |
| US5459194A (en) | 1994-05-31 | 1995-10-17 | Dow Corning Corporation | Compositions for bonding organosiloxane elastomers to organic polymers |
| EP0694576A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-01-31 | General Electric Company | Procédé de traitement pour charges de silice précipitée |
| DE19648798C2 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-11-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen durch Oberflächenmodifikation des wäßrigen Gels (ohne vorherigen Lösungsmitteltausch) und anschließender Trocknung |
| US5807501A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Neutral-aged hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels |
| DE19718740A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Granulierung von Aerogelen |
| DE19718741A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Kompaktierung von Aerogelen |
| JPH11116807A (ja) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-27 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | 熱伝導性シリコーンゴム組成物及びその成形体 |
| DE19756831A1 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Siliciumdioxid, das an seiner Oberfläche teil- oder vollständig silylierte Polykieselsäureketten trägt |
| DE19756633A1 (de) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur unterkritischen Trocknung von Lyogelen zu Aerogelen |
| DE19801004A1 (de) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-15 | Cabot Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von im wesentlichen kugelförmigen Lyogelen in wasserunlöslichen Silylierungsmitteln |
| WO1999036480A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-07-22 | Cabot Corporation | Procede de preparation de silice traitee |
| US6159540A (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 2000-12-12 | Cabot Corporation | Polyfunctional organosilane treatment of silica |
| JP2002517585A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-06-18 | カボット・コーポレーション | ナノ多孔質相互浸透有機−無機網目構造 |
| JP2000119587A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-25 | Clariant Polymer Kk | コーティング組成物 |
| US6174926B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2001-01-16 | Cabot Corporation | Method of preparing organically modified silica |
| US6258864B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2001-07-10 | Cabot Corporation | Polymer foam containing chemically modified carbonaceous filler |
| US6586501B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2003-07-01 | Cabot Corporation | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
| US6743831B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2004-06-01 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable medical catheter having reinforced silicone elastomer composition |
| US20060150860A1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2006-07-13 | Toshio Nozaki | Alkali-resistant cocoon-shaped colloidal silica particle and process for producing the same |
| US6777512B1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-08-17 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Amine organoborane complex initiated polymerizable compositions containing siloxane polymerizable components |
| WO2006001787A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-09 | 2006-01-05 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Initiateurs de polymerisation d'organoborane stabilise et compositions polymerisables |
| WO2005063480A1 (fr) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions a polymerisation acceleree initiee par un complexe organoborane amine |
| US8501886B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2013-08-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Accelerated organoborane amine complex initiated polymerizable compositions |
| EP1807347B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-20 | 2014-01-22 | Cabot Corporation | Procede de preparation de silice hydrophobe directement a partir d'une dispersion de silice colloidale aqueuse |
| JP4741230B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | フィルム状シリコーンゴム接着剤 |
| BRPI0617591A2 (pt) | 2005-10-07 | 2011-08-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | sistemas para iniciar polimerização via radical livre, composição polimerizável de duas partes, método de polimerização, método para ligar dois ou mais substratos entre si, método para modificar a superfìcie de um polìmero de baixa energia superficial, método para revestir um substrato, composição de revestimento e laminado |
| US8961677B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2015-02-24 | Silbond Corporation | Suspension of nanoparticles and method for making the same |
| US20080103274A1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-05-01 | Jialanella Gary L | Accelerated organoborane initiated polymerizable compositions |
| US7524907B2 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2009-04-28 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Accelerated organoborane initiated polymerizable compositions |
| CN100577712C (zh) * | 2006-10-16 | 2010-01-06 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 用溶胶-凝胶法增强的室温硫化硅橡胶的制备方法 |
| DE102010002141A1 (de) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Momentive Performance Materials GmbH, 51373 | Integrale Bestrahlungseinheit |
| US9925696B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2018-03-27 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Irradiation and molding unit |
| JP2013232580A (ja) | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-14 | Dow Corning Toray Co Ltd | 熱硬化性フィルム状シリコーン封止材 |
| WO2013186185A1 (fr) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-19 | Momentive Performance Materials Gmbh | Procédé de production de corps moulés composites en plastique |
| EP2867303A4 (fr) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Particules de type silsesquioxane |
| WO2014100652A1 (fr) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Structures polymères stratifiées et procédés associés |
| US10442899B2 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2019-10-15 | Silbond Corporation | Stable ethylsilicate polymers and method of making the same |
| JP6389145B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-09-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 付加硬化型シリコーン樹脂組成物、及び半導体装置 |
| EP3707107B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-06-16 | Wacker Chemie AG | Résine alkyl silicone en tant qu'additif pour l'hydrophobisation de fibrociment |
| CN108587186B (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-09-11 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 氟硅橡胶补强用的改性白炭黑及其制备方法、氟硅橡胶 |
| CN114788075A (zh) * | 2019-12-09 | 2022-07-22 | 洛德公司 | 用于介电绝缘的紫外线涂层 |
| TWI807540B (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-07-01 | 臺灣塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 纖維複合材料及其製造方法 |
| CN119463254A (zh) * | 2024-11-01 | 2025-02-18 | 上海瑞邦生物材料有限公司 | 一种骨水泥调和用硅橡胶板及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3024124A (en) * | 1957-11-29 | 1962-03-06 | Martin Marietta Corp | Stabilizing salts for multicolor lacquers |
| US3024126A (en) * | 1960-06-15 | 1962-03-06 | Dow Corning | Method of treating reinforcing silica |
| NL7000442A (fr) * | 1969-01-27 | 1970-07-29 | ||
| DE1963439A1 (de) * | 1969-12-18 | 1971-06-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung poroeser Kieselsaeure |
| US4006175A (en) * | 1969-12-18 | 1977-02-01 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Porous silicic acid and its production |
| DE2357184A1 (de) * | 1973-11-16 | 1975-05-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von organisch modifizierten siliciumdioxiden |
| DE2729244A1 (de) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-04 | Degussa | Faellungskieselsaeure |
| US4208316A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-06-17 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Hydrophobic precipitated silicic acid and compositions containing same |
-
1980
- 1980-06-03 US US06/156,002 patent/US4344800A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-04-16 CA CA000375764A patent/CA1154202A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-05-01 DE DE8181301933T patent/DE3173097D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-01 EP EP81301933A patent/EP0042208B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-05-08 ZA ZA00813069A patent/ZA813069B/xx unknown
- 1981-05-29 JP JP56502168A patent/JPS6156255B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-05-29 WO PCT/US1981/000765 patent/WO1981003485A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1981-05-29 BR BR8108632A patent/BR8108632A/pt unknown
- 1981-06-02 ES ES502690A patent/ES8300821A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-06-02 MX MX187608A patent/MX159147A/es unknown
- 1981-06-03 DD DD81230551A patent/DD159422A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3173097D1 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
| BR8108632A (pt) | 1982-04-13 |
| JPS6156255B2 (fr) | 1986-12-01 |
| CA1154202A (fr) | 1983-09-27 |
| ES502690A0 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
| ZA813069B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
| WO1981003485A1 (fr) | 1981-12-10 |
| MX159147A (es) | 1989-04-26 |
| ES8300821A1 (es) | 1982-11-01 |
| EP0042208B1 (fr) | 1985-12-04 |
| EP0042208A3 (en) | 1981-12-30 |
| JPS57500738A (fr) | 1982-04-30 |
| US4344800A (en) | 1982-08-17 |
| EP0042208A2 (fr) | 1981-12-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |