DD201834A5 - Hochfeuerfeste trockenstampfmasse auf basis zirkonoxid zur auskleidung von induktionstiegeloefen - Google Patents
Hochfeuerfeste trockenstampfmasse auf basis zirkonoxid zur auskleidung von induktionstiegeloefen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD201834A5 DD201834A5 DD81233597A DD23359781A DD201834A5 DD 201834 A5 DD201834 A5 DD 201834A5 DD 81233597 A DD81233597 A DD 81233597A DD 23359781 A DD23359781 A DD 23359781A DD 201834 A5 DD201834 A5 DD 201834A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium oxide
- mass
- sio
- weight
- mgo
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 title 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-YGPZHTELSA-N (5r)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene Chemical compound C1C2CC=C(C)[C@]1([H])C2(C)C GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-YGPZHTELSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 hangane Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details specially adapted for crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/482—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3037268A DE3037268C2 (de) | 1980-10-02 | 1980-10-02 | Hochfeuerfeste Trockenstampfmasse auf Basis Zirkoniumdioxid zur Auskleidung von Induktionstiegelöfen und ihre Verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD201834A5 true DD201834A5 (de) | 1983-08-10 |
Family
ID=6113458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD81233597A DD201834A5 (de) | 1980-10-02 | 1981-09-25 | Hochfeuerfeste trockenstampfmasse auf basis zirkonoxid zur auskleidung von induktionstiegeloefen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4513089A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0049366B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS57135779A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE5530T1 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD201834A5 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3037268C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1983004247A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-08 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Or | Materiaux ceramiques de zircone et leur procede de fabrication |
| FR2554439B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-07 | 1986-02-28 | Sofrem | Procede d'obtention d'un pise refractaire a base de zircon electrofondu pour la fusion de metaux et alliages dans un four a induction |
| GB8524140D0 (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1985-11-06 | Tioxide Group Plc | Stabilised metallic oxides |
| JPH0717379B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-07 | 1995-03-01 | 日本研磨材工業株式会社 | 高温耐熱性及び耐食性に優れた溶融ジルコニア耐火材料およびその製造方法並びに連続鋳造用ノズル |
| US20040102308A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-27 | Simpson Robert E. | Crucible material and crucible |
| US20080269041A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Howmet Corporation | Crucible for melting high chromium alloys |
| SI2090554T1 (sl) | 2008-02-18 | 2012-09-28 | Refractory Intellectual Prop | Ognjevzdrĺ˝ni predmet, ki vkljuäśuje hladen pas ĺ˝lindre |
| FR2943055B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-04-08 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Poudre de zircone |
| DK201600605A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-16 | Haldor Topsoe As | Combustion Chamber Hot Face Refractory Lining |
| CN110835260B (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2022-11-18 | 上海皕涛耐火材料有限公司 | 一种高耐磨铬钢玉捣打料及其应用 |
| CN115304375A (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-11-08 | 上海湜清新材料科技有限公司 | 一种耐火材料及其制备工艺 |
| CN116874285B (zh) * | 2023-06-26 | 2025-01-28 | 北京镓创科技有限公司 | 用于生长氧化镓晶体的坩埚及其制备方法 |
| CN117756543B (zh) * | 2024-01-04 | 2025-12-19 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 一种高温合金用高纯度、高抗热震性氧化锆坩埚 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3076716A (en) * | 1959-12-31 | 1963-02-05 | Nat Lead Co | Production of granular zirconia products |
| US3261698A (en) * | 1964-09-04 | 1966-07-19 | Harbison Walker Refractories | Refractory shapes |
| US3620781A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1971-11-16 | Corning Glass Works | Partially stabilized zirconia refractory |
| DE2307666C3 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1980-02-28 | Feldmuehle Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Formkörper aus Zirkonoxid |
| US3899341A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1975-08-12 | Didier Werke Ag | Refractory fired shaped element and process of its manufacture |
| AT345716B (de) * | 1974-11-29 | 1978-10-10 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Feuerfeste trockenstampfmasse zum auskleiden von induktionstiegeloefen |
-
1980
- 1980-10-02 DE DE3037268A patent/DE3037268C2/de not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-09-03 EP EP81106893A patent/EP0049366B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-09-03 AT AT81106893T patent/ATE5530T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-03 DE DE8181106893T patent/DE3161596D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-09-25 DD DD81233597A patent/DD201834A5/de unknown
- 1981-10-02 JP JP56156297A patent/JPS57135779A/ja active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-10-25 US US06/545,479 patent/US4513089A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4513089A (en) | 1985-04-23 |
| JPS57135779A (en) | 1982-08-21 |
| ATE5530T1 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
| DE3037268A1 (de) | 1982-04-22 |
| EP0049366A1 (fr) | 1982-04-14 |
| DE3037268C2 (de) | 1984-10-25 |
| DE3161596D1 (en) | 1984-01-12 |
| EP0049366B1 (fr) | 1983-12-07 |
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