DD232285A5 - Olfinpolymerisationskatalysator und verfahren - Google Patents
Olfinpolymerisationskatalysator und verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD232285A5 DD232285A5 DD84265395A DD26539584A DD232285A5 DD 232285 A5 DD232285 A5 DD 232285A5 DD 84265395 A DD84265395 A DD 84265395A DD 26539584 A DD26539584 A DD 26539584A DD 232285 A5 DD232285 A5 DD 232285A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- component
- item
- catalyst
- trialkylaluminum
- electron donor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 magnesium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002521 alkyl halide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940071248 anisate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Al](Cl)CCCC VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylalumanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)CC JJSGABFIILQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLHNSMIAGKIUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J ethyl benzoate;tetrachlorotitanium Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl.CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LLHNSMIAGKIUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVWZECQNFWFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C WVWZECQNFWFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-anisate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
- C08F4/6421—Titanium tetrahalides with organo-aluminium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/6543—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof halides of magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51617883A | 1983-07-21 | 1983-07-21 | |
| US53596983A | 1983-09-26 | 1983-09-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD232285A5 true DD232285A5 (de) | 1986-01-22 |
Family
ID=27058750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD84265395A DD232285A5 (de) | 1983-07-21 | 1984-07-18 | Olfinpolymerisationskatalysator und verfahren |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0132893A1 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR850001253A (da) |
| AU (1) | AU568664B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8403481A (da) |
| DD (1) | DD232285A5 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK324084A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES534512A0 (da) |
| HU (1) | HUT36147A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO842961L (da) |
| PT (1) | PT78952B (da) |
| RO (1) | RO89928B (da) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4981929A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1991-01-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company, Inc. | Catalyst productivity in the polymerization of olefins |
| FR2628110B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-03 | 1994-03-25 | Bp Chimie | Catalyseur de polymerisation d'olefines de type ziegler-natta, supporte sur des particules spheriques de chlorure de magnesium, et procede de preparation |
| FI104089B (fi) * | 1996-11-15 | 1999-11-15 | Borealis As | Prosessi propeenin homo- tai kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4234710A (en) * | 1976-07-08 | 1980-11-18 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst and a polymerization process employing the catalyst |
| NL7509735A (nl) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-02-17 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het polymeriseren van alkenen-1. |
| DE2616260A1 (de) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-11-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von poly-alpha-olefinen |
| US4242480A (en) * | 1977-12-13 | 1980-12-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst and process of polymerization of alpha monoolefins |
| US4450242A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-05-22 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Catalyst for polymerizing olefins |
-
1984
- 1984-07-02 DK DK324084A patent/DK324084A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-07-12 BR BR8403481A patent/BR8403481A/pt unknown
- 1984-07-16 RO RO115261A patent/RO89928B/ro unknown
- 1984-07-18 DD DD84265395A patent/DD232285A5/de unknown
- 1984-07-18 AU AU30784/84A patent/AU568664B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-07-19 KR KR1019840004246A patent/KR850001253A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1984-07-19 NO NO842961A patent/NO842961L/no unknown
- 1984-07-20 EP EP84201080A patent/EP0132893A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-07-20 ES ES534512A patent/ES534512A0/es active Granted
- 1984-07-20 HU HU842826A patent/HUT36147A/hu unknown
- 1984-07-20 PT PT78952A patent/PT78952B/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK324084A (da) | 1985-01-22 |
| ES8601240A1 (es) | 1985-10-16 |
| PT78952A (en) | 1984-08-01 |
| PT78952B (en) | 1986-06-05 |
| RO89928B (ro) | 1987-01-31 |
| NO842961L (no) | 1985-01-22 |
| AU568664B2 (en) | 1988-01-07 |
| DK324084D0 (da) | 1984-07-02 |
| AU3078484A (en) | 1985-01-24 |
| ES534512A0 (es) | 1985-10-16 |
| KR850001253A (ko) | 1985-03-16 |
| EP0132893A1 (en) | 1985-02-13 |
| BR8403481A (pt) | 1985-06-25 |
| HUT36147A (en) | 1985-08-28 |
| RO89928A (ro) | 1987-01-30 |
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