DD288536A5 - Katalysator - Google Patents

Katalysator Download PDF

Info

Publication number: DD288536A5
Authority: DD; German Democratic Republic
Prior art keywords: oxide; catalyst according; catalyst; copper; category
Prior art date: 1988-10-20

Application number

DD89333702A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Ashok K Bhattacharya

Original Assignee

��@��@��k��

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1988-10-20

Filing date

1989-10-18

Publication date

1991-04-04

1989-10-18 Application filed by ��@��@��k�� filed Critical ��@��@��k��

1991-04-04 Publication of DD288536A5 publication Critical patent/DD288536A5/de

Links

239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
-1 magnesium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 29
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 14
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 5
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical group [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910017566 Cu-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017871 Cu—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
WKABSBAVFZUDKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=[N].O=[N] Chemical compound O=[N].O=[N] WKABSBAVFZUDKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium iodide Chemical compound I[Al](I)I CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GHDBZKBKRJALAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;copper;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ca+2].[Cu+2] GHDBZKBKRJALAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HKQQZYGRKQHEHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+) oxocopper oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Ce+3].[Cu]=O.[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3] HKQQZYGRKQHEHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
SALZVZXDBQJLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper barium(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Cu++].[Ba++] SALZVZXDBQJLKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Biomedical Technology (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

DD89333702A 1988-10-20 1989-10-18 Katalysator DD288536A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB888824543A GB8824543D0 (en)	1988-10-20	1988-10-20	Catalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DD288536A5 true DD288536A5 (de)	1991-04-04

Family

ID=10645487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DD89333702A DD288536A5 (de)	1988-10-20	1989-10-18	Katalysator

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0370617A1 (fr)
CN (1)	CN1043448A (fr)
AU (1)	AU4481789A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2000998A1 (fr)
DD (1)	DD288536A5 (fr)
GB (1)	GB8824543D0 (fr)
IL (1)	IL92033A0 (fr)
PT (1)	PT92036A (fr)
WO (1)	WO1990004450A1 (fr)
YU (1)	YU201589A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA897896B (fr)
ZW (1)	ZW12589A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0513469A1 (fr) *	1991-05-13	1992-11-19	Imcs Ab	Catalyseur contenant des terres rares et support
GB9315679D0 (en) *	1993-07-29	1993-09-15	Rover Group	Base metal catalyst,catalytic support and two-stage process for the purification of vehicle exhaust gases
FR2718371B1 (fr) *	1994-04-08	1996-05-03	Rhone Poulenc Chimie	Catalyseurs de réduction des oxydes d'azote à base de spinelles.
CN1085114C (zh) *	1996-12-20	2002-05-22	南京化工大学	含氮气中一氧化碳净化催化剂及其应用
TW200936564A (en)	2007-11-15	2009-09-01	Univation Tech Llc	Methods for the removal of impurities from polymerization feed streams

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2059443A5 (fr) *	1970-04-17	1971-05-28	Degussa
US3842158A (en) *	1972-04-20	1974-10-15	Union Oil Co	Exhaust gas conversion process and catalyst
US3865923A (en) *	1973-03-19	1975-02-11	Ethyl Corp	Catalyst
US3894140A (en) *	1973-05-09	1975-07-08	Chemical Construction Corp	Stabilization of alumina catalyst supports
FR2238523A1 (en) *	1973-07-24	1975-02-21	Pro Catalyse	Catalytic redn of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases - using a low temp long life catalyst
GB8519319D0 (en) *	1985-07-31	1985-09-04	Shell Int Research	Catalyst

1988
- 1988-10-20 GB GB888824543A patent/GB8824543D0/en active Pending
1989
- 1989-10-13 ZW ZW125/89A patent/ZW12589A1/xx unknown
- 1989-10-17 YU YU02015/89A patent/YU201589A/xx unknown
- 1989-10-18 DD DD89333702A patent/DD288536A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-18 ZA ZA897896A patent/ZA897896B/xx unknown
- 1989-10-18 EP EP89310705A patent/EP0370617A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-10-18 IL IL92033A patent/IL92033A0/xx unknown
- 1989-10-19 WO PCT/EP1989/001231 patent/WO1990004450A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-10-19 CA CA002000998A patent/CA2000998A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1989-10-19 AU AU44817/89A patent/AU4481789A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-10-19 PT PT92036A patent/PT92036A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-10-20 CN CN89108130A patent/CN1043448A/zh active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ZA897896B (en)	1990-07-25
WO1990004450A1 (fr)	1990-05-03
YU201589A (en)	1991-02-28
PT92036A (pt)	1990-04-30
IL92033A0 (en)	1990-07-12
ZW12589A1 (en)	1990-01-31
EP0370617A1 (fr)	1990-05-30
AU4481789A (en)	1990-05-14
CA2000998A1 (fr)	1990-04-20
GB8824543D0 (en)	1988-11-23
CN1043448A (zh)	1990-07-04

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1995-02-16	ENJ	Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee
1995-03-02	ENJ	Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee

Publication	Publication Date	Title
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EP0945608B1 (fr)	2002-12-11	Procédé d'opération d'un dispositif d'épuration des gaz d'échappement comprenant un piège de soufre et un catalyseur d'accumulation des oxydes d'azote
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EP0815938B1 (fr)	2002-05-08	Catalyseur pour l'epuration des effluents gazeux industriels et des gaz d'echappement de vehicules automobiles
DE69519115T2 (de)	2001-05-17	Katalysator und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen
EP2988852B1 (fr)	2018-08-29	Désulfuration de catalyseurs d'accumulation de nox
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DE60017231T2 (de)	2005-12-29	Abgaskatalysator enthaltend ein Mischoxid aus Platin und Erdalkalimetall
DE2727198A1 (de)	1977-12-29	Redox-katalysator zur behandlung von verbrennungsgasen
DE2845595C2 (fr)	1989-06-22
DE2242183A1 (de)	1973-03-01	Katalysator und verfahren zur reduktion von stickoxyden