DE2215833A1 - Verfahren für die zusammengehörende Herstellung von Chrommetall und einem Gerbmittel - Google Patents
Verfahren für die zusammengehörende Herstellung von Chrommetall und einem GerbmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2215833A1 DE2215833A1 DE19722215833 DE2215833A DE2215833A1 DE 2215833 A1 DE2215833 A1 DE 2215833A1 DE 19722215833 DE19722215833 DE 19722215833 DE 2215833 A DE2215833 A DE 2215833A DE 2215833 A1 DE2215833 A1 DE 2215833A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- solution
- tanning
- metal
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 alkali metal chromate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RAGLTCMTCZHYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;chromium(3+);hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cr+3].OS([O-])(=O)=O.OS([O-])(=O)=O RAGLTCMTCZHYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXGOHEZSKWUCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-J disodium dihydroxy(dioxo)chromium carbonate Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[Na+].[Cr](=O)(=O)(O)O.[Na+] UXGOHEZSKWUCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
- C25C1/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese
- C25C1/10—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese of chromium or manganese
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB852271A GB1392801A (en) | 1971-04-02 | 1971-04-02 | Electrowinning of chromium metal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2215833A1 true DE2215833A1 (de) | 1972-11-02 |
Family
ID=9854057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722215833 Pending DE2215833A1 (de) | 1971-04-02 | 1972-03-30 | Verfahren für die zusammengehörende Herstellung von Chrommetall und einem Gerbmittel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3766028A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2215833A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2132388A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1392801A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT954590B (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA722188B (it) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1442415A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1976-07-14 | British Chrome Chemicals Ltd | Sodium sulphate compositions and their production |
| RU2130077C1 (ru) * | 1998-10-19 | 1999-05-10 | Зурабян Карапет Мхитарович | Способ получения хромового дубителя |
| KR101198353B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-11-09 | 한국기계연구원 | 3가크롬도금액 및 이를 이용한 도금방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2803594A (en) * | 1951-03-23 | 1957-08-20 | Key Metals Corp | Chemical and electro-chemical extraction of chromium from its ores |
| US2771413A (en) * | 1951-06-27 | 1956-11-20 | Reginald S Dean | Electrodeposition of chromium |
| US2663686A (en) * | 1951-07-24 | 1953-12-22 | Rex R Lloyd | Production of electrolytic chromium from ferrochrome |
| US2849354A (en) * | 1955-06-28 | 1958-08-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Purifying solutions for use in the electrowinning of chromium |
-
1971
- 1971-04-02 GB GB852271A patent/GB1392801A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-03-30 US US3766028D patent/US3766028A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-03-30 DE DE19722215833 patent/DE2215833A1/de active Pending
- 1972-03-30 ZA ZA722188A patent/ZA722188B/xx unknown
- 1972-03-31 FR FR7211668A patent/FR2132388A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-04-01 IT IT6803972A patent/IT954590B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2132388A1 (it) | 1972-11-17 |
| US3766028A (en) | 1973-10-16 |
| ZA722188B (en) | 1972-12-27 |
| IT954590B (it) | 1973-09-15 |
| GB1392801A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
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