DE623010C - Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Schmieroelen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Schmieroelen

Info

Publication number: DE623010C
Authority: DE; Germany
Prior art keywords: pour point; oils; lubricating oils; paraffin; viscosity
Prior art date: 1931-06-11
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

DEST49450D

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Standard Oil Development Co

Original Assignee

Standard Oil Development Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1931-06-11

Filing date

1932-06-12

Publication date

1935-12-11

1932-06-12 Application filed by Standard Oil Development Co filed Critical Standard Oil Development Co

1935-12-11 Application granted granted Critical

1935-12-11 Publication of DE623010C publication Critical patent/DE623010C/de

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 14
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WKSSZTFZKBKIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ba].C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O Chemical compound [Ba].C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WKSSZTFZKBKIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
MAQCMFOLVVSLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(bromomethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(CBr)=CC=N1 MAQCMFOLVVSLLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
-1 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
- C10M131/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
- C10M131/12—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/22—Alkylation reaction products with aromatic type compounds, e.g. Friedel-crafts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/08—Halogenated waxes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/14—Group 7
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

DEST49450D 1931-06-11 1932-06-12 Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Schmieroelen Expired DE623010C (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US401341XA	1931-06-11	1931-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DE623010C true DE623010C (de)	1935-12-11

Family

ID=21909297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DEST49450D Expired DE623010C (de)	1931-06-11	1932-06-12	Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Schmieroelen

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
DE (1)	DE623010C (fr)
FR (1)	FR736983A (fr)
GB (1)	GB401341A (fr)

1932
- 1932-05-07 GB GB13214/32A patent/GB401341A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-05-11 FR FR736983D patent/FR736983A/fr not_active Expired
- 1932-06-12 DE DEST49450D patent/DE623010C/de not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FR736983A (fr)	1932-12-05
GB401341A (en)	1933-11-07

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DE967342C (de)	1957-11-07	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines halogenierten Paraffins
DE2316882A1 (de)	1973-10-11	Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieroel
DE703239C (de)	1941-03-04	Schmieroele
DE69008335T2 (de)	1994-08-04	Ölzusammensetzung.
DE3135364C2 (de)	1997-01-16	Grundschmieröl-Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE2140492C3 (de)	1982-04-22	Ölgemisch
DE935271C (de)	1955-11-17	Zusatzmittel zu Schmieroelen
DE2250467A1 (de)	1973-08-02	Five-grade-motoroel fuer verbrennungsmotoren
DE1906676A1 (de)	1969-09-18	Oxydationsstabile OEle,insbesondere Schmieroele,Hydraulikoele und Isolieroele fuer Transformatoren
DE2656652C2 (fr)	1991-04-25
DE2321172C2 (de)	1983-09-08	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen
DE2026873C3 (de)	1981-07-09	Motoröl
DE653607C (de)	1937-11-27	Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Schmieroelen
DE696083C (de)	1940-09-12	Verfahren zur katalytischen Druckhydrierung von hochsiedenden fluessigen oder halbfesten Kohlenwasserstoffoelen, die Asphalte und bzw. oder Harze enthalten
DE2315506A1 (de)	1973-11-29	Schmieroel-zubereitung
DE2748034A1 (de)	1978-05-11	Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieroelen mit einem viskositaetsindex unterhalb 90
DE2340454A1 (de)	1974-02-21	Mineraloel und azelainsaeurediester enthaltendes schmiermittel
DE1644962A1 (de)	1970-04-30	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieroelen
DE684967C (de)	1939-12-08	Mineralschmieroel
DE700608C (de)	1940-12-24	Verbesserung von hochsiedenden Mineraloelen
AT268490B (de)	1969-02-10	Schmieröl
DE1645812C (de)	1972-09-21	Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines Schmieröls
DE878347C (de)	1953-06-01	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationserzeugnissen
DE578505C (de)	1933-06-14	Verfahren zur Abscheidung paraffin- oder wachsartiger Stoffe aus solche enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoffoelen
DE943716C (de)	1956-06-01	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierfetten