DK0695229T3 - Støbeform og en fremgangsmåde til støbning af metaller samt ildfaste exotherme sammensætninger til anvendelse derved - Google Patents
Støbeform og en fremgangsmåde til støbning af metaller samt ildfaste exotherme sammensætninger til anvendelse dervedInfo
- Publication number
- DK0695229T3 DK0695229T3 DK94912035T DK94912035T DK0695229T3 DK 0695229 T3 DK0695229 T3 DK 0695229T3 DK 94912035 T DK94912035 T DK 94912035T DK 94912035 T DK94912035 T DK 94912035T DK 0695229 T3 DK0695229 T3 DK 0695229T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- refractory heat
- bonded refractory
- insulating composition
- alumina
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/10—Hot tops therefor
- B22D7/102—Hot tops therefor from refractorial material only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/08—Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
- B22C9/084—Breaker cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/08—Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
- B22C9/088—Feeder heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/10—Hot tops therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB939308363A GB9308363D0 (en) | 1993-04-22 | 1993-04-22 | Refractory compositions for use in the casting of metals |
| PCT/GB1994/000750 WO1994023865A1 (en) | 1993-04-22 | 1994-04-08 | A mould and a method for the casting of metals and refractory compositions for use therein |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK0695229T3 true DK0695229T3 (da) | 2000-06-26 |
Family
ID=10734309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK94912035T DK0695229T3 (da) | 1993-04-22 | 1994-04-08 | Støbeform og en fremgangsmåde til støbning af metaller samt ildfaste exotherme sammensætninger til anvendelse derved |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5632326A (da) |
| EP (2) | EP0695229B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP3557430B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR100300500B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1066651C (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE189144T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU677312B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR9406569A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2158565C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69422807T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0695229T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2143544T3 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB9308363D0 (da) |
| IN (1) | IN183014B (da) |
| PT (1) | PT695229E (da) |
| TW (1) | TW336185B (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1994023865A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA942816B (da) |
Families Citing this family (69)
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| US6209420B1 (en) | 1994-03-16 | 2001-04-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of manufacturing bits, bit components and other articles of manufacture |
| US6133340A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 2000-10-17 | Ashland Inc. | Sleeves, their preparation, and use |
| BR9601454C1 (pt) * | 1996-03-25 | 2000-01-18 | Paulo Roberto Menon | Processo para produção de luvas exotérmicas e isolantes. |
| US5794703A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-08-18 | Ctes, L.C. | Wellbore tractor and method of moving an item through a wellbore |
| ES2134729B1 (es) * | 1996-07-18 | 2000-05-16 | Kemen Recupac Sa | Mejoras introducidas en objeto solicitud patente invencion española n. 9601607 por "procedimiento para fabricacion manguitos exactos y otros elementos de mazarotaje y alimentacion para moldes de fundicion, incluyendo la formulacion para obtencion de dichos manguitos y elementos". |
| ES2114500B1 (es) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-04-01 | Kemen Recupac Sa | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de manguitos exactos y otros elmentos de mazarotaje y alimentacion para moldes de fundicion, incluyendo la formulacion para la obtencion de dichos manguitos y elementos. |
| CN1121287C (zh) * | 1996-12-27 | 2003-09-17 | 艾布里亚阿施兰德化学公司 | 适用于制造型芯和冷模的型砂及其用途 |
| ES2115563B1 (es) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-04-01 | Iberica Ashalnd Chemical S A | Arena de moldeo adecuada para fabricar machos y moldes de fundicion. |
| US5983984A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-11-16 | Ashland Inc. | Insulating sleeve compositions and their uses |
| US6676783B1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2004-01-13 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | High temperature insulation for ceramic matrix composites |
| JP3374242B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2003-02-04 | 正光 三木 | 鋳物用発熱性アセンブリ |
| US7418993B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2008-09-02 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
| US6932145B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2005-08-23 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
| US6454030B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2002-09-24 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Drill bits and other articles of manufacture including a layer-manufactured shell integrally secured to a cast structure and methods of fabricating same |
| US6200514B1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2001-03-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Process of making a bit body and mold therefor |
| JP3344966B2 (ja) | 1999-04-12 | 2002-11-18 | 保土谷アシュランド株式会社 | 押湯用スリーブの製造方法 |
| DE19925167A1 (de) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-14 | Luengen Gmbh & Co Kg As | Exotherme Speisermasse |
| GB0003857D0 (en) * | 2000-02-19 | 2000-04-05 | Gough Michael J | Refractory compositions |
| DE10050190A1 (de) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-18 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Formkörper zur Herstellung von Hohlräumen |
| GB0026902D0 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2000-12-20 | Foseco Int | Machinable body and casting process |
| US7090918B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2006-08-15 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Externally glazed article |
| PL367736A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-03-07 | Hydro Aluminium Mandl & Berger Gmbh | Method for producing castings, molding sand and its use for carrying out said method |
| DE10149876B4 (de) * | 2001-10-10 | 2013-01-10 | Georg Fischer Gmbh & Co.Kg | Exotherm reagierende Werkstoffzusammensetzungen für Speiserheizmassen |
| CA2426515A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-26 | Ashland Inc. | Process for preparing detailed foundry shapes and castings |
| JP2005532911A (ja) * | 2002-07-11 | 2005-11-04 | コンソリデイテッド エンジニアリング カンパニー, インコーポレイテッド | 鋳造物からの砂鋳型の除去を補助するための方法および装置 |
| KR20050058478A (ko) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-06-16 | 제임스 하디 인터내셔널 파이낸스 비.브이. | 합성 미세 중공구 |
| PT1543897E (pt) * | 2002-09-09 | 2007-09-12 | Iberia Ashland Chem Sa | ''manga, respectivo método de fabrico e mistura para a sua produção'' |
| RU2299781C2 (ru) * | 2002-09-09 | 2007-05-27 | Иберия Эшланд Кемикал, С.А. | Вставка, способ ее изготовления и смесь для изготовления указанной вставки |
| US7165600B2 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2007-01-23 | Alotech Ltd. Llc | Chemically bonded aggregate mold |
| DE10256953A1 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Heißhärtendes Bindemittel auf Polyurethanbasis |
| US7285306B1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2007-10-23 | United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Process for self-repair of insulation material |
| US6869475B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2005-03-22 | Bnz Materials, Inc. | Calcium silicate insulating material containing blast furnace slag cement |
| US7083758B2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2006-08-01 | Les Produits Industriels De Haute Temperature Pyrotek Inc. | Free flowing dry back-up insulating material |
| EP1754554B1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2019-03-06 | Kao Corporation | Structure for casting production |
| US7013948B1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-03-21 | Brunswick Corporation | Disintegrative core for use in die casting of metallic components |
| DE102005025771B3 (de) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-12-28 | Chemex Gmbh | Isolierender Speiser und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102007012489A1 (de) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-25 | AS Lüngen GmbH | Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung von Speisern |
| DE102007012660B4 (de) | 2007-03-16 | 2009-09-24 | Chemex Gmbh | Kern-Hülle-Partikel zur Verwendung als Füllstoff für Speisermassen |
| CN100457322C (zh) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-02-04 | 贵研铂业股份有限公司 | 提高铸锭表面质量的方法 |
| DE102007031376A1 (de) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | GTP Schäfer Gießtechnische Produkte GmbH | Alternatives Cold-Box-Verfahren mit Rohölen |
| RU2369461C1 (ru) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МЕТАЛЛИТМАШ" | Экзотермическая смесь для обогрева прибылей стальных и чугунных отливок |
| RU2369462C1 (ru) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "МЕТАЛЛИТМАШ" | Экзотермическая смесь для обогрева прибылей стальных и чугунных отливок |
| US20130266476A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-10-10 | Ask Chemicals Espana S.A. | Anti-veining additive for the production of casting molds and cores |
| ITVI20110234A1 (it) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | Attilio Marchetto | Dispositivo termoregolatore per getti di fonderia, nonche' stampo e metodo per la realizzazione di getti di fonderia |
| JP5986457B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-09-06 | 花王株式会社 | 自硬性鋳型造型用粘結剤組成物 |
| US8858697B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-10-14 | General Electric Company | Mold compositions |
| US8932518B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-01-13 | General Electric Company | Mold and facecoat compositions |
| RU2492960C1 (ru) * | 2012-05-05 | 2013-09-20 | Владимир Евгеньевич Сошкин | Способ изготовления экзотермических и изоляционных вставок литниковых систем |
| CN102989995B (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-10-08 | 辉煌水暖集团有限公司 | 铜件铸造用砂芯材料 |
| CN103909210B (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2020-10-27 | 辉煌水暖集团有限公司 | 铜件铸造用砂芯材料的制备方法 |
| US8708033B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-04-29 | General Electric Company | Calcium titanate containing mold compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
| US9592548B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2017-03-14 | General Electric Company | Calcium hexaluminate-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
| US20140348693A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Porvair Plc | Matrix Riser Breaker Insert |
| CN104338892A (zh) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 见得行股份有限公司 | 用于添加湿砂模的安定剂 |
| US9511417B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-06 | General Electric Company | Silicon carbide-containing mold and facecoat compositions and methods for casting titanium and titanium aluminide alloys |
| CN103949592B (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-05-18 | 焦作鸽德新材料有限公司 | 一种铸造发热保温冒口助燃剂 |
| EP3002265B1 (de) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-09-27 | Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Versatz zur Herstellung eines feuerfesten Magnesiakohlenstofferzeugnisses oder eines feuerfesten Alumina-Magnesia-Kohlenstofferzeugnisses, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Erzeugnisses, ein solches Erzeugnis sowie die Verwendung eines solchen Erzeugnisses |
| TWI586456B (zh) * | 2015-10-27 | 2017-06-11 | 國立屏東科技大學 | 可潰式砂心之製備方法 |
| KR102545134B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-18 | 2023-06-19 | 에이에스케이 케미칼스 엘엘씨 | 비철 캐스팅용 몰딩 재료 |
| DE102016211948A1 (de) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | HÜTTENES-ALBERTUS Chemische Werke Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Kern-Hülle-Partikel zur Verwendung als Füllstoff für Speisermassen |
| RU2636718C1 (ru) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-11-27 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") | Способ получения конструкционно-теплоизоляционного материала |
| TWI610736B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-01-11 | 皇廣鑄造發展股份有限公司 | 高發熱冒口保溫套及其製造方法 |
| DE102017111849A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | HÜTTENES-ALBERTUS Chemische Werke Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isoliermaterial oder eines isolierenden Produkts für die Feuerfestindustrie, entsprechende Isoliermaterialien und Produkte sowie Verwendungen |
| RU2641933C1 (ru) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-23 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "МЭИ" (ФГБОУ ВО "НИУ "МЭИ") | Композиция для получения теплоизоляционных изделий |
| CN108262468A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-10 | 天津宁康科技有限公司 | 一种高效发热保温冒口覆盖剂 |
| US11964873B2 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2024-04-23 | Plassein Technologies Ltd Llc | Methods for producing hollow ceramic spheres |
| CN110919818A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 王海江 | 一种生产铸造浇冒口系统的半固态浆料低温成型方法 |
| CN113263133A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-17 | 柳州柳晶环保科技有限公司 | 一种易溃散覆膜砂及其制备方法 |
| DE102022106807A1 (de) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | Stahlwerke Bochum Gmbh | Speiser und Speisersystem für Gießformen |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB627678A (en) * | 1947-08-19 | 1949-08-12 | Foundry Services Ltd | Improvements in or relating to heat producing mixtures containing aluminium and an oxidising agent |
| GB774491A (en) * | 1954-05-10 | 1957-05-08 | Foundry Services Ltd | Improvements in or relating to heat producing agents |
| GB889484A (en) * | 1958-11-28 | 1962-02-14 | Foundry Services Int Ltd | Improvements in or relating to exothermic compositions |
| GB939541A (en) * | 1960-05-23 | 1963-10-16 | Foseco Int | Improvements in the production of castings and ingots |
| US3198640A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1965-08-03 | Exomet | Exothermic composition |
| US3326273A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1967-06-20 | Foseco Int | Exothermic hot top |
| GB1204472A (en) * | 1966-08-09 | 1970-09-09 | Foseco Trading Ag | Heat-insulating shaped compositions |
| GB1281684A (en) * | 1968-07-04 | 1972-07-12 | Foseco Trading Ag | Heat insulators for use in the casting of molten metal |
| GB1283692A (en) * | 1968-09-25 | 1972-08-02 | Foseco Int | Refractory heat insulating materials |
| GB1279096A (en) * | 1969-02-08 | 1972-06-21 | Resil Processes Ltd | Improvements in or relating to refractory compositions |
| GB1298701A (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1972-12-06 | Foseco Int | Heat-insulating antipiping compounds |
| DE2121353A1 (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1972-11-09 | Baur, Eduard, Dipl.-Ing., 5256 Waldbruch | Casting mould riser insert - made from globular insulating material giving improved casting |
| GB1495698A (en) * | 1973-12-04 | 1977-12-21 | Redland Roof Tiles Ltd | Method of forming a building product |
| GB1448320A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1976-09-02 | Univ Washington | Lightweight inorganic material |
| GB1521177A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-08-16 | Foseco Trading Ag | Retractory heat insulating compositions for use in the metallurgical industry |
| SU865119A3 (ru) * | 1977-07-28 | 1981-09-15 | Хута Косьцюшко Пшедсембиоратво Паньствове (Инопредприятие) | Теплоизол ционна смесь дл изготовлени плит в прибыльных надставках сталеразливочных изложниц |
| SU876261A1 (ru) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-10-30 | Белорусский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Политехнический Институт | Материал модели дл изготовлени литейных керамических форм |
| US4687752A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1987-08-18 | Resco Products, Inc. | Medium weight abrasion-resistant castable |
| SU1435374A1 (ru) * | 1987-06-20 | 1988-11-07 | Предприятие П/Я В-2190 | Керамическа смесь дл изготовлени литейных стержней |
| JPH01284455A (ja) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-15 | Naigai Ceramics Kk | 球状鋳物砂の製造方法 |
| GB8911666D0 (en) * | 1989-05-20 | 1989-07-05 | Rolls Royce Plc | Ceramic mould material |
| JP2991472B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-04 | 1999-12-20 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 取鍋内張り用耐火物 |
-
1993
- 1993-04-22 GB GB939308363A patent/GB9308363D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-03-15 IN IN177MA1994 patent/IN183014B/en unknown
- 1994-03-18 TW TW083102344A patent/TW336185B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-08 CN CN94191849A patent/CN1066651C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-08 BR BR9406569A patent/BR9406569A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-08 PT PT94912035T patent/PT695229E/pt unknown
- 1994-04-08 JP JP52287594A patent/JP3557430B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-08 AU AU64349/94A patent/AU677312B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-08 EP EP94912035A patent/EP0695229B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-08 EP EP99100963A patent/EP0934785A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-04-08 US US08/532,633 patent/US5632326A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-08 KR KR1019950704481A patent/KR100300500B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-08 WO PCT/GB1994/000750 patent/WO1994023865A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-08 DE DE69422807T patent/DE69422807T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-08 AT AT94912035T patent/ATE189144T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-08 DK DK94912035T patent/DK0695229T3/da active
- 1994-04-08 CA CA002158565A patent/CA2158565C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-08 ES ES94912035T patent/ES2143544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-22 ZA ZA942816A patent/ZA942816B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69422807D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| EP0695229A1 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
| GB9308363D0 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
| US5632326A (en) | 1997-05-27 |
| CN1066651C (zh) | 2001-06-06 |
| BR9406569A (pt) | 1996-02-06 |
| JPH08511730A (ja) | 1996-12-10 |
| WO1994023865A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| ES2143544T3 (es) | 2000-05-16 |
| AU6434994A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
| DE69422807T2 (de) | 2000-07-20 |
| PT695229E (pt) | 2000-07-31 |
| CN1121328A (zh) | 1996-04-24 |
| CA2158565C (en) | 2004-07-06 |
| KR100300500B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
| TW336185B (en) | 1998-07-11 |
| AU677312B2 (en) | 1997-04-17 |
| CA2158565A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| ZA942816B (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| EP0695229B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| IN183014B (da) | 1999-08-21 |
| EP0934785A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
| ATE189144T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
| JP3557430B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 |
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