DK0761018T3 - Modificeret kationsbyttermembran til elektrokemiske celler og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en sådan membran - Google Patents

Modificeret kationsbyttermembran til elektrokemiske celler og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en sådan membran

Info

Publication number
DK0761018T3
DK0761018T3 DK95912354T DK95912354T DK0761018T3 DK 0761018 T3 DK0761018 T3 DK 0761018T3 DK 95912354 T DK95912354 T DK 95912354T DK 95912354 T DK95912354 T DK 95912354T DK 0761018 T3 DK0761018 T3 DK 0761018T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
membrane
cation exchange
electrochemical cells
making
exchange membrane
Prior art date
Application number
DK95912354T
Other languages
Danish (da)
English (en)
Inventor
Graham Edward Cooley
Agostino Vincent F D
Original Assignee
Nat Power Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nat Power Plc filed Critical Nat Power Plc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0761018T3 publication Critical patent/DK0761018T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
    • C08J5/225—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231 containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431—Inorganic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/497—Ionic conductivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
DK95912354T 1994-04-13 1995-03-24 Modificeret kationsbyttermembran til elektrokemiske celler og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en sådan membran DK0761018T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US22682594A 1994-04-13 1994-04-13
PCT/GB1995/000668 WO1995028745A1 (en) 1994-04-13 1995-03-24 A modified cation exchange membrane for electrochemical cells and method for the preparation of such membrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0761018T3 true DK0761018T3 (da) 1998-09-28

Family

ID=22850570

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK95912354T DK0761018T3 (da) 1994-04-13 1995-03-24 Modificeret kationsbyttermembran til elektrokemiske celler og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en sådan membran

Country Status (30)

Country Link
US (2) US5626731A (pl)
EP (1) EP0761018B1 (pl)
JP (1) JPH10503046A (pl)
KR (1) KR100350840B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN1076880C (pl)
AT (1) ATE163804T1 (pl)
AU (1) AU697796B2 (pl)
BG (1) BG62790B1 (pl)
BY (1) BY4523C1 (pl)
CA (1) CA2187529A1 (pl)
CZ (1) CZ285782B6 (pl)
DE (1) DE69501741T2 (pl)
DK (1) DK0761018T3 (pl)
DZ (1) DZ1871A1 (pl)
EG (1) EG20510A (pl)
ES (1) ES2113191T3 (pl)
FI (1) FI964088L (pl)
GR (1) GR3026366T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUT75023A (pl)
IL (1) IL113166A (pl)
MY (1) MY111828A (pl)
NO (1) NO315018B1 (pl)
NZ (1) NZ282459A (pl)
PH (1) PH31389A (pl)
PL (1) PL178377B1 (pl)
RU (1) RU2143159C1 (pl)
SK (1) SK131896A3 (pl)
TW (1) TW293185B (pl)
WO (1) WO1995028745A1 (pl)
ZA (1) ZA952384B (pl)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0873372B1 (en) * 1995-09-22 2001-04-18 National Power Plc Method for the preparation of cation exchange membranes doped with insoluble metal salts
US5705534A (en) * 1995-09-22 1998-01-06 National Power Plc Method for the preparation of cation exchange membranes doped with insoluble metal salts
US5883762A (en) * 1997-03-13 1999-03-16 Calhoun; Robert B. Electroplating apparatus and process for reducing oxidation of oxidizable plating anions and cations
DE19854728B4 (de) * 1997-11-27 2006-04-27 Aisin Seiki K.K., Kariya Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzelle
US6780935B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2004-08-24 Atofina Chemicals, Inc. Fluoropolymer resins containing ionic or ionizable groups and products containing the same
US20060177720A1 (en) * 2001-08-20 2006-08-10 Hae-Kyoung Kim Reinforced composite ionic conductive polymer membrane, fuel cell adopting the same, and method of making the same
DE10154366A1 (de) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-22 Zsw System zur Erzeugung von einphasigem Wechselstrom
EP1905117B1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2019-07-24 NewSouth Innovations Pty Limited Improved perfluorinated membranes and improved electrolytes for redox cells and batteries
KR100994124B1 (ko) * 2006-01-19 2010-11-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 고분자막, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 연료전지
WO2007092437A2 (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-16 University Of South Carolina Method for increasing the permeability of polymer film
US8895291B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2014-11-25 Terumo Bct, Inc. Methods and systems of growing and harvesting cells in a hollow fiber bioreactor system with control conditions
US20140107237A1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 University Of Delaware Cation-strung side chain polymers useful in hydroxide/anion exchange membranes
RU2523464C2 (ru) * 2012-10-22 2014-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" Способ изготовления полимерной ионообменной мембраны радиационно-химическим методом
JP2016501438A (ja) * 2012-12-17 2016-01-18 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ アイオノマーを含むセパレータ膜を有するフロー電池
JP6612227B2 (ja) 2013-11-16 2019-11-27 テルモ ビーシーティー、インコーポレーテッド バイオリアクターにおける細胞増殖
US11008547B2 (en) 2014-03-25 2021-05-18 Terumo Bct, Inc. Passive replacement of media
WO2016049421A1 (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 Terumo Bct, Inc. Scheduled feed
WO2017004592A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell growth with mechanical stimuli
KR20180084131A (ko) * 2016-01-07 2018-07-24 케이디 이노베이션 리미티드 전기의 직접 생성 및 열 펌핑을 위한 전기화학 시스템
WO2017205667A1 (en) 2016-05-25 2017-11-30 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US11104874B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2021-08-31 Terumo Bct, Inc. Coating a bioreactor
US11685883B2 (en) 2016-06-07 2023-06-27 Terumo Bct, Inc. Methods and systems for coating a cell growth surface
US11624046B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2023-04-11 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
US12234441B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2025-02-25 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
WO2018184028A2 (en) 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Terumo Bct, Inc. Cell expansion
JP7039660B2 (ja) * 2020-07-22 2022-03-22 ケーディー イノヴェイション リミテッド 直接発電及び熱ポンピングのための電気化学システム
GB2619893A (en) 2021-03-23 2023-12-20 Terumo Bct Inc Cell capture and expansion
US12209689B2 (en) 2022-02-28 2025-01-28 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Multiple-tube pinch valve assembly
USD1099116S1 (en) 2022-09-01 2025-10-21 Terumo Bct, Inc. Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface for displaying cell culture process steps and measurements of an associated bioreactor device

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3787309A (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-01-22 Beckman Instruments Inc Specific ion electrode and method of making said electrode
US4166014A (en) * 1973-12-27 1979-08-28 Tokuyama Soda Kabushiki Kaisha Electrolytic diaphragms, and method of electrolysis using the same
JPS57172927A (en) * 1981-03-20 1982-10-25 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Cation exchange membrane for electrolysis
AU535261B2 (en) * 1979-11-27 1984-03-08 Asahi Glass Company Limited Ion exchange membrane cell
EP0069772B1 (en) * 1981-01-16 1986-07-16 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Sacrificial reinforcement in cation exchange membrane
US4485154A (en) * 1981-09-08 1984-11-27 Institute Of Gas Technology Electrically rechargeable anionically active reduction-oxidation electrical storage-supply system
EP0096991B1 (en) * 1982-06-09 1987-04-08 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Porous diaphragm for electrolytic cell
US4650730A (en) * 1985-05-16 1987-03-17 W. R. Grace & Co. Battery separator
US4959132A (en) * 1988-05-18 1990-09-25 North Carolina State University Preparing in situ electrocatalytic films in solid polymer electrolyte membranes, composite microelectrode structures produced thereby and chloralkali process utilizing the same
SU1717676A1 (ru) * 1988-09-07 1992-03-07 Предприятие П/Я В-2287 Способ регенерации катионообменных перфторированных мембран
US5192401A (en) * 1988-12-14 1993-03-09 Ppg Industries, Inc. Diaphragm for use in chlor-alkali cells
US4923426A (en) * 1989-07-20 1990-05-08 K & A Design Bubble beard toy
US5242597A (en) * 1992-07-24 1993-09-07 Eastman Kodak Company Fixed cycle time ultrafiltration process
US5545492A (en) * 1992-10-14 1996-08-13 National Power Plc Electrochemical apparatus for power delivery utilizing an air electrode
US5496659A (en) * 1992-10-14 1996-03-05 National Power Plc Electrochemical apparatus for energy storage and/or power delivery comprising multi-compartment cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL316788A1 (en) 1997-02-17
FI964088A0 (fi) 1996-10-11
CZ285782B6 (cs) 1999-11-17
NO315018B1 (no) 2003-06-23
HK1005350A1 (en) 1998-12-31
CN1076880C (zh) 2001-12-26
AU697796B2 (en) 1998-10-15
EG20510A (en) 1999-06-30
KR970702587A (ko) 1997-05-13
TW293185B (pl) 1996-12-11
US5830921A (en) 1998-11-03
BY4523C1 (en) 2002-06-30
IL113166A0 (en) 1995-06-29
GR3026366T3 (en) 1998-06-30
EP0761018A1 (en) 1997-03-12
FI964088A7 (fi) 1996-10-11
DE69501741D1 (de) 1998-04-09
NZ282459A (en) 1998-03-25
DE69501741T2 (de) 1998-08-13
FI964088L (fi) 1996-10-11
RU2143159C1 (ru) 1999-12-20
HU9602816D0 (en) 1996-12-30
DZ1871A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
SK131896A3 (en) 1997-06-04
KR100350840B1 (ko) 2002-12-18
US5626731A (en) 1997-05-06
PL178377B1 (pl) 2000-04-28
NO964314D0 (no) 1996-10-10
BG100895A (bg) 1997-12-30
MY111828A (en) 2001-01-31
ATE163804T1 (de) 1998-03-15
CN1152971A (zh) 1997-06-25
EP0761018B1 (en) 1998-03-04
CA2187529A1 (en) 1995-10-26
NO964314L (no) 1996-10-10
JPH10503046A (ja) 1998-03-17
ES2113191T3 (es) 1998-04-16
BG62790B1 (bg) 2000-07-31
IL113166A (en) 1998-12-27
PH31389A (en) 1998-10-29
HUT75023A (en) 1997-03-28
AU1956695A (en) 1995-11-10
ZA952384B (en) 1996-09-23
CZ298396A3 (en) 1997-03-12
WO1995028745A1 (en) 1995-10-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
NO964314L (no) En modifisert kationbyttemembran for elektrokjemiske celler og fremgangsmåte for preparering av en slik membran
ATE195329T1 (de) Trifluorostyrol und substituierte trifluorostyrol copolymere und daraus hergestellten ionenaustauschermembranen
WO2000022684A3 (en) Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
CA2300934A1 (en) Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
EP1217680A3 (en) An ion exchange and electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell
WO2000024796A8 (en) Novel ion-conducting materials suitable for use in electrochemical applications and methods related thereto
ATE256920T1 (de) Protonleitende polymere
EP0790658A3 (en) Redox flow cell battery with vanadium electrolyte and a polysulfone-based semipermeable membrane
DK1166382T3 (da) Fremstilling af rørformige brændstofceller, brændstofcellemoduler, grundelementer og ionbyttermembraner
ATE509387T1 (de) Protonenleitende membran und deren verwendung
EP1274147A3 (en) Polymer electrolyte membrane and fuel cell
DE3852476D1 (de) Herstellungsmethoden interpenetrierender Polymernetzwerke, anodischer und kathodischer Halbelemente und deren Anwendung in elektrochemischen Zellen.
EP1284154A3 (en) Electrochemical element and electrochemical element apparatus
BR9612305A (pt) Membranas de mesclas baseadas em poli (óxido de fenileno) sulfonado para células eletroquímicas de polímeros intensificadas
ATE350139T1 (de) Herstellung von oniumhydroxiden in elektrochemischen zellen
DE69720451T2 (de) Polymerelektrolyt-membran-brennstoffzelle mit bipolarem platte mit einstückig, leitendem einsatzteil
AU2004300328B2 (en) Method of performing electrochemical reaction
ES296350Y (es) Una membrana de intercambio ionico para una celda electrolitica.
EP0131822A3 (en) Electrochemical cell
RU95113731A (ru) Электролизер и электрод для электролизера
TH20312A (th) การกระทำไดแอลิซิสด้วยไฟฟ้า
TH20258B (th) การกระทำไดแอลิซิสด้วยไฟฟ้า