DK0972088T3 - Fremgangsmåde til behandling af et materiale, der indeholder metal og organisk stof, hvilken fremgangsmåde indbefatter metalseparation - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til behandling af et materiale, der indeholder metal og organisk stof, hvilken fremgangsmåde indbefatter metalseparation

Info

Publication number
DK0972088T3
DK0972088T3 DK98961280T DK98961280T DK0972088T3 DK 0972088 T3 DK0972088 T3 DK 0972088T3 DK 98961280 T DK98961280 T DK 98961280T DK 98961280 T DK98961280 T DK 98961280T DK 0972088 T3 DK0972088 T3 DK 0972088T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
metal
organic matter
treating
material containing
gas
Prior art date
Application number
DK98961280T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Matti Vtt Nieminen
Esa Vtt Kurkela
Original Assignee
Valtion Teknillinen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FI974573A external-priority patent/FI974573A0/fi
Application filed by Valtion Teknillinen filed Critical Valtion Teknillinen
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0972088T3 publication Critical patent/DK0972088T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/003—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for used articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/006—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream by filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0064—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
    • B08B7/0071—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
    • B08B7/0078—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating in a fluidized bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
    • C22B21/0038—Obtaining aluminium by other processes
    • C22B21/0069—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from scrap, skimmings or any secondary source aluminium, e.g. recovery of alloy constituents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C22B7/001—Dry processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2208/00345—Cryogenic coolants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B01J2219/00126—Cryogenic coolants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
DK98961280T 1997-12-19 1998-12-18 Fremgangsmåde til behandling af et materiale, der indeholder metal og organisk stof, hvilken fremgangsmåde indbefatter metalseparation DK0972088T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI974573A FI974573A0 (fi) 1997-12-19 1997-12-19 Foerfarande foer foergasning av braenslen och avfallsmaterial innehaollande metalliskt aluminium och foer tillvaratagning av det metalliska aluminiet
FI980697A FI103582B (fi) 1997-12-19 1998-03-27 Menetelmä metallia sekä orgaanista ainesta sisältävän materiaalin käsi ttelemiseksi, johon sisältyy metallin erotus
PCT/FI1998/000994 WO1999032673A1 (en) 1997-12-19 1998-12-18 Process for treating a material containing metal and organic matter, including metal separation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0972088T3 true DK0972088T3 (da) 2002-10-14

Family

ID=26160488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK98961280T DK0972088T3 (da) 1997-12-19 1998-12-18 Fremgangsmåde til behandling af et materiale, der indeholder metal og organisk stof, hvilken fremgangsmåde indbefatter metalseparation

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6293209B1 (da)
EP (1) EP0972088B1 (da)
JP (1) JP2001517270A (da)
KR (1) KR20000071211A (da)
CN (1) CN1069928C (da)
AT (1) ATE224960T1 (da)
AU (1) AU741950B2 (da)
BR (1) BR9807252A (da)
DE (1) DE69808259T2 (da)
DK (1) DK0972088T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2183432T3 (da)
FI (1) FI103582B (da)
TW (1) TW438893B (da)
WO (1) WO1999032673A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI981742A0 (fi) * 1998-08-12 1998-08-12 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Nestepakkauskartonki jätemateriaalin kierrätysprosessi ja laite nestepakkauskartonkijätemateriaalin kierrättämiseksi
ATE390245T1 (de) * 2001-09-14 2008-04-15 Aleris Aluminum Koblenz Gmbh Verfahren zur beschichtungsentfernung von schrottteilen mit metallischer beschichtung
US20060286230A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. Process for packing separation and granulation of processed food content thereof, and products and uses thereof
JP5157204B2 (ja) * 2007-03-14 2013-03-06 株式会社Ｉｈｉ 燃焼設備の金属回収方法及び装置
GB2477753B (en) 2010-02-11 2012-04-18 Rifat Al Chalabi Metal recovery process
FI126167B (en) 2012-10-31 2016-07-29 Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy Method for treatment of waste material and use of gaseous material
CN104941960A (zh) * 2015-06-06 2015-09-30 安徽瀚洋节能科技有限公司 一种颗粒状物质降温清洁流化床
FR3054145B1 (fr) * 2016-07-21 2018-08-31 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede et systeme pour recuperer des grains magnetiques d'aimants frittes ou de plasto-aimants
CN114058862A (zh) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 一种金属气化提纯工艺及能量回收的系统及方法
CN115337874A (zh) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-15 南京理工大学 一种金属燃料颗粒流化床破膜反应方法

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1881872A (en) * 1929-03-22 1932-10-11 Neumann Wilhelm Method of producing aluminum and aluminum alloys
DE1935568A1 (de) 1969-07-12 1971-01-21 Ver Kesselwerke Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Abbrennen der Papier- oder Kunststoffbeschichtung von beschichteten Metallfolien
NL7008485A (da) * 1970-06-11 1971-12-14
FR2157223A5 (da) * 1971-10-22 1973-06-01 Foseco Int
GB2048310A (en) * 1979-04-10 1980-12-10 Alcan Res & Dev Carbothermic production of aluminium
US4488512A (en) * 1982-11-04 1984-12-18 Boyle Bede Alfred Feedstock injection system for fluidized bed combustor
GB8519022D0 (en) * 1985-07-27 1985-09-04 Univ Bath Fairing clip
AU7029887A (en) * 1986-02-14 1987-09-09 Ebara Corporation Fluidized-bed method for burning combustible materials
GB8604080D0 (en) * 1986-02-19 1986-03-26 Camlaw Ltd Cutchey S J Fluidised bed process
JPH0815549B2 (ja) * 1987-12-10 1996-02-21 呉羽化学工業株式会社 流動層反応装置及び流動層反応方法
US5242662A (en) * 1989-05-18 1993-09-07 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Solids recycle seal system for a fluidized bed reactor
US4947804A (en) * 1989-07-28 1990-08-14 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed steam generation system and method having an external heat exchanger
US5022330A (en) * 1990-09-12 1991-06-11 Burgher Stephen K Garbage melter
SE470556B (sv) * 1993-01-11 1994-08-22 Kvaerner Pulping Tech Förfarande och anordning vid mesaombränning i fluidiserad bädd
US5339774A (en) * 1993-07-06 1994-08-23 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed steam generation system and method of using recycled flue gases to assist in passing loopseal solids
US5364443A (en) * 1993-12-01 1994-11-15 Alcan International Limited Process for combined decoating and melting of aluminum scrap contaminated with organics
WO1995023317A1 (fr) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Fm Industrie Procede et installation de traitement de dechets par sechage, sublimation, oxydation et combustion
US5735682A (en) * 1994-08-11 1998-04-07 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Fluidized bed combustion system having an improved loop seal valve
DE19516558A1 (de) * 1995-05-05 1996-11-07 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von zink- und eisenoxidhaltigem Reststoff
EP0811752B1 (en) * 1996-04-29 2000-09-06 Abundancia Navarro, Juan Carlos Centrifugal gas turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW438893B (en) 2001-06-07
CN1069928C (zh) 2001-08-22
EP0972088B1 (en) 2002-09-25
US6293209B1 (en) 2001-09-25
HK1025363A1 (en) 2000-11-10
WO1999032673A1 (en) 1999-07-01
DE69808259D1 (de) 2002-10-31
DE69808259T2 (de) 2003-08-07
JP2001517270A (ja) 2001-10-02
FI980697A0 (fi) 1998-03-27
ATE224960T1 (de) 2002-10-15
ES2183432T3 (es) 2003-03-16
FI980697A7 (fi) 1999-06-20
KR20000071211A (ko) 2000-11-25
FI103582B1 (fi) 1999-07-30
FI103582B (fi) 1999-07-30
EP0972088A1 (en) 2000-01-19
AU1674499A (en) 1999-07-12
CN1246895A (zh) 2000-03-08
AU741950B2 (en) 2001-12-13
BR9807252A (pt) 2000-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES460808A1 (es) Un procedimiento para recuperar residuos de alumina-crioli- ta.
SE8100146L (sv) Pyrolytiskt forfarande
KR960706010A (ko) 염소함유 및 습윤 연료의 효율적 활용방법
FR2380338A1 (fr) Procede et appareillage pour la gazeification de combustibles solides, et en particulier du charbon, par oxydation partielle
DK1432779T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde og apparat til forgasning af brændstof i en fluid-bed-reaktor
ATE177661T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung oder zur verwendung eines heissgasstromes
FI980697A0 (fi) Foerfarande foer behandling av ett material innehaollande metall och organiska bestaondsdelar, inklusive avskiljningen av metall
DK153408B (da) Fremgangsmaade til bortskaffelse af affald under samtidig produktion af gas
ES2109083T3 (es) Procedimiento para eliminacion de revestimientos y fusion combinadas de chatarra de aluminio contaminada con sustancias organicas.
CA1160059A (en) Method and installation for scrubbing the flues for recovering the salts in a process for the production of secondary aluminum
JP2006213535A (ja) 廃棄物をガス化溶融炉で処理する際に発生する塩水からの塩製造方法及び装置
CA2219113A1 (en) Method for total material, emission-free utilisation by high-temperature recycling and by fractional material-specific conversion of the resultant synthesis raw gas
SE9102186D0 (sv) Foerfarande foer utvinning av kemikalier och energi fraan cellulosaavlutar
RU2002132661A (ru) Удаление макрочастиц в конверсии галогенированных органических материалов
JPS56122894A (en) Recovery method of fuel from waste plastic
JPH08261425A (ja) 可燃性廃棄物のガス化及び灰の溶融方法
EA200001170A1 (ru) Способ получения меламина
JP4796288B2 (ja) 湿式多段ポリマー分解油化回収処理システム
KR970707309A (ko) 금속알루미늄 함유물질에서 알루미늄을 회수하기 위한 방법
DK1165727T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde og proces til rensning af en produktgas fra en forgasningsreaktor
BR0012789A (pt) Processo para preparação de melamina
DK1112970T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde og anlæg til udvinding af brændbar gas af især kloakslam
JPS56116788A (en) Two-stage fluid gasification of coal
JPH02102798A (ja) 産業廃水汚泥の処理方法
JPS5610391A (en) Disposing method for waste water containing formaldehyde