DK141823B - Hæftehjælpelag til anvendelse ved strømløs metalafsætning. - Google Patents
Hæftehjælpelag til anvendelse ved strømløs metalafsætning. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK141823B DK141823B DK151570AA DK151570A DK141823B DK 141823 B DK141823 B DK 141823B DK 151570A A DK151570A A DK 151570AA DK 151570 A DK151570 A DK 151570A DK 141823 B DK141823 B DK 141823B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- auxiliary layer
- diazonium
- metal deposition
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title description 37
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 title description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- CFRNDJFRRKMHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC CFRNDJFRRKMHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 polyvinylpyrrolidion Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 6
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 3
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGEXJTVKNZBZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(diethylamino)-2-ethoxybenzenediazonium Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1[N+]#N KGEXJTVKNZBZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003771 Gold(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920013646 Hycar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002998 adhesive polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L erythrosin B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 IINNWAYUJNWZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004174 erythrosine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940011411 erythrosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012732 erythrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARKQRZXCXIMZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azido-4-[(4-azidophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=[N+]=[N-])=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 ARKQRZXCXIMZHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VPMZFRCOUNREJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(ethylamino)-3-methylbenzenediazonium Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=C([N+]#N)C=C1C VPMZFRCOUNREJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furaldehyde Natural products O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHOKWSLXDAIZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-iodooxy-2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenyl)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenyl] hypoiodite Chemical compound C1=C(OI)C(C(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=CC(OI)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C SHOKWSLXDAIZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWEONUWVYWIJPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4-[2-(4-diazonioiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)ethylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]hydrazinylidene]azanide Chemical compound C1=CC(N=[N+]=[N-])=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 HWEONUWVYWIJPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVXNKFYSHAUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOCC KVXNKFYSHAUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JROURLWMOZCGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin blue Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=C2O JROURLWMOZCGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHFBCXOSLARLKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-azidophenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N=[N+]=[N-])=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 CHFBCXOSLARLKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXYCCJAPZKHOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2008674 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 SXYCCJAPZKHOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDNHWROHHSBKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;furan-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound O=C.OCC1=CC=CO1 HDNHWROHHSBKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008718 metallic mercury Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
- H05K3/387—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive for electroless plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1605—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by masking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/52—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
- G03C1/62—Metal compounds reducible to metal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/695—Compositions containing azides as the photosensitive substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/04—Chromates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
- H05K3/185—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method by making a catalytic pattern by photo-imaging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/28—Non-macromolecular organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0703—Plating
- H05K2203/0709—Catalytic ink or adhesive for electroless plating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81037869A | 1969-03-25 | 1969-03-25 | |
| US81037869 | 1969-03-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK141823B true DK141823B (da) | 1980-06-23 |
| DK141823C DK141823C (de) | 1980-11-10 |
Family
ID=25203717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK151570AA DK141823B (da) | 1969-03-25 | 1970-03-24 | Hæftehjælpelag til anvendelse ved strømløs metalafsætning. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3779758A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5040221B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT307846B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA958936A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH549098A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2014737B2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK141823B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2039963A5 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1310580A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL167032C (de) |
| SE (1) | SE372351B (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3900320A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1975-08-19 | Bell & Howell Co | Activation method for electroless plating |
| JPS5525418B2 (de) * | 1972-12-20 | 1980-07-05 | ||
| US3887373A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1975-06-03 | Motorola Inc | Non-polluting photoresist developing process |
| DE2411869C3 (de) * | 1974-03-12 | 1982-07-08 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Photochemisches System zur Beschichtung des Leuchtschirmes von Farbfernsehröhren |
| US3928670A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1975-12-23 | Amp Inc | Selective plating on non-metallic surfaces |
| US4191573A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1980-03-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive positive image forming process with two photo-sensitive layers |
| US4107351A (en) * | 1976-10-15 | 1978-08-15 | Rca Corporation | Method of depositing or repairing a patterned metal layer on a substrate |
| US4216246A (en) * | 1977-05-14 | 1980-08-05 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Method of improving adhesion between insulating substrates and metal deposits electrolessly plated thereon, and method of making additive printed circuit boards |
| US4388351A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1983-06-14 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Methods of forming a patterned metal film on a support |
| DK427780A (da) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-04-11 | Neselco As | Pulver til brug ved toer sensibilisering for stroemloes metallisering |
| DE3130159C2 (de) * | 1981-07-30 | 1987-02-05 | Preh, Elektrofeinmechanische Werke Jakob Preh Nachf. Gmbh & Co, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leiterplatten |
| EP0089221A1 (de) * | 1982-03-15 | 1983-09-21 | EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (a New Jersey corporation) | Elektrographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung leitender Schaltungsmuster und auf diese Weise hergestellte Leiterplatten |
| US4666735A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1987-05-19 | Polyonics Corporation | Process for producing product having patterned metal layer |
| US4555414A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1985-11-26 | Polyonics Corporation | Process for producing composite product having patterned metal layer |
| JPS62102241A (ja) * | 1985-10-30 | 1987-05-12 | Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd | 感光性組成物 |
| US4910072A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1990-03-20 | Monsanto Company | Selective catalytic activation of polymeric films |
| US5075037A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1991-12-24 | Monsanto Company | Selective catalytic activation of polymeric films |
| US4851159A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-07-25 | Monsanto Company | Process for the preparation of N- phosphonomethylglycine |
| US5650261A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1997-07-22 | Rohm And Haas Company | Positive acting photoresist comprising a photoacid, a photobase and a film forming acid-hardening resin system |
| US5506091A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1996-04-09 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Photosensitive resin composition and method of forming conductive pattern |
| US5631753A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1997-05-20 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Black matrix base board and manufacturing method therefor, and liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method therefor |
| US5532105A (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1996-07-02 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Photolithographically viahole-forming photosensitive element comprising two photosensitive layers for the fabrication process of multilayer wiring board |
| ZA962880B (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-03-17 | Procter & Gamble | A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the growth of viruses and cancers |
| US5665713A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-09-09 | Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the growth of viruses and cancers |
| AU2001264832A1 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-12-03 | Aprilis, Inc. | Data storage medium comprising colloidal metal and preparation process thereof |
| CN103176365A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 菲林及其制作方法,应用该菲林进行遮蔽的方法 |
| FR3064010B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-14 | 2022-11-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Solution de precurseur pour former une couche d’oxyde metallique et procede de revetement d’un substrat par une couche d’oxyde metallique |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE407603A (de) * | 1930-02-05 | |||
| US2501874A (en) * | 1946-06-12 | 1950-03-28 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographic diazo-sensitized glassine paper |
| NL76649C (de) * | 1949-04-09 | |||
| US3406068A (en) * | 1951-07-30 | 1968-10-15 | Rca Corp | Photographic methods of making electron-sensitive mosaic screens |
| US2695846A (en) * | 1952-11-04 | 1954-11-30 | Powers Chemco Inc | Developing of diazo and azide sensitized colloids |
| US2914404A (en) * | 1953-07-31 | 1959-11-24 | Blaupunkt Werke Gmbh | Method of producing two-dimensional circuits or circuit elements on supporting bases |
| US2852379A (en) * | 1955-05-04 | 1958-09-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Azide resin photolithographic composition |
| US3006819A (en) * | 1955-06-13 | 1961-10-31 | Sanders Associates Inc | Method of photo-plating electrical circuits |
| US2996380A (en) * | 1957-10-08 | 1961-08-15 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Method of fabricating image display screens |
| NL113853C (de) * | 1959-07-22 | |||
| US3222173A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1965-12-07 | Vitramon Inc | Method of making an electrical unit |
| NL287857A (de) * | 1962-01-27 | |||
| US3259559A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1966-07-05 | Day Company | Method for electroless copper plating |
| BE637058A (de) * | 1962-09-07 | |||
| US3316092A (en) * | 1963-05-09 | 1967-04-25 | Dietzgen Co Eugene | Diazotype material comprising a metal sulfate nitrogenous compound and polymeric anhydride |
| US3326686A (en) * | 1963-05-31 | 1967-06-20 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Light-sensitive two-component diazotype materials adapted for heat development |
| US3469984A (en) * | 1965-05-17 | 1969-09-30 | Addressograph Multigraph | Heat-sensitive diazotype materials |
| DE1572155A1 (de) * | 1965-08-10 | 1970-01-02 | Dr Eduard Roell | Licht-bzw.strahlungsempfindliches Material und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US3458313A (en) * | 1966-09-07 | 1969-07-29 | Nasa | High resolution developing of photosensitive resists |
-
1969
- 1969-03-25 US US00810378A patent/US3779758A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-11-07 CA CA066,978A patent/CA958936A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-08 JP JP44098584A patent/JPS5040221B1/ja active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-03-20 DE DE2014737A patent/DE2014737B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1970-03-20 GB GB1351970A patent/GB1310580A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-23 CH CH435270A patent/CH549098A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-23 SE SE7003948A patent/SE372351B/xx unknown
- 1970-03-24 AT AT272370A patent/AT307846B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-24 DK DK151570AA patent/DK141823B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-25 NL NL7004323.A patent/NL167032C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-25 FR FR7010711A patent/FR2039963A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL167032B (nl) | 1981-05-15 |
| CA958936A (en) | 1974-12-10 |
| FR2039963A5 (de) | 1971-01-15 |
| NL7004323A (de) | 1970-09-29 |
| DE2014737A1 (de) | 1970-10-01 |
| AT307846B (de) | 1973-06-12 |
| DE2014737B2 (de) | 1975-03-06 |
| DK141823C (de) | 1980-11-10 |
| GB1310580A (en) | 1973-03-21 |
| SE372351B (de) | 1974-12-16 |
| CH549098A (de) | 1974-05-15 |
| NL167032C (nl) | 1981-10-15 |
| JPS5040221B1 (de) | 1975-12-23 |
| US3779758A (en) | 1973-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |