DK144216B - Smoeremiddel - Google Patents
Smoeremiddel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK144216B DK144216B DK456472AA DK456472A DK144216B DK 144216 B DK144216 B DK 144216B DK 456472A A DK456472A A DK 456472AA DK 456472 A DK456472 A DK 456472A DK 144216 B DK144216 B DK 144216B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- thio
- thiophthene
- oxidation
- lubricant
- additives
- Prior art date
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- JUEJPBZMWHMMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1$l^{4},2,8-trithiabicyclo[3.3.0]octa-1(5),3,6-triene Chemical class S1C=CC2=S1SC=C2 JUEJPBZMWHMMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRYTYXMHFJHYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diphenyl-1$l^{4},2,8-trithiabicyclo[3.3.0]octa-1(5),3,6-triene Chemical compound S1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2)=S1SC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 SRYTYXMHFJHYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100173542 Caenorhabditis elegans fer-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJHBVMHOBZBWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrostatin-1 Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1NC1CCCCC1 UJHBVMHOBZBWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002317 scanning near-field acoustic microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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Description
(19) DANMARK
§
(12) FREMLÆGGELSESSKRIFT <n> 1U4216B
DIREKTORATET FOR PATENT- OG VAREMÆRKEVÆSENET
(21) Ansøgning nr. 4564/72 (51) int.CI.3 C 10 Μ 1/38 (22) Indleveringsdag 15. sep. 1972 C 10 Μ 3/32 (24) Løbedag 1 5- S ep. 1972 (41) Aim. tilgængelig 17· tnar, 1973 (44) Fremlagt 1 8. jan. 1982 (86) international ansøgning nr. - (86) International indleveringsdag (85) Videreførelsesdag - (62) Stamansøgning nr. - (30) Prioritet 16. sep. 1971, 28711/71, IT (71) Ansøger SNAM PROGETTI S.P.A., Milano, IT.
(72) Opfinder Enzo Ros si, IT: Sil vano Pattor i, IT.
(74) Fuldmægtig Internationalt Patent-Bureau.
(54) Smøremiddel.
Opfindelsen angår et smøremiddel, som er oxidationshæmmet, på basis af mineralske og/eller syntetiske olier. Hæmningen opnås ved hjælp af et særligt additiv, som har vist sig meget fordelagtigt i forhold til de normalt anvendte.
Det er velkendt, at de i moderne maskiner udviklede høje temperaturer bevirker oxidation af smøremidler med dannelse af sure produkter, som forårsager korrosion af de metalflader, som produkterne kommer i kontakt med. m Yderligere aflejres disse oxidationsprodukter enten som begprodukter eller 10 fernis- eller lakprodukter på metaloverfladerne på en sådan måde, at maskinens *— effektivitet formindskes.
For i så høj grad som muligt at undgå disse uønskede virkninger ved smøre-r- midlerne tilsættes de såkaldte antioxidantadditiver, såsom sterisk hindrede phenoler, aromatiske aminer, alkylphenolsulfider, calcium-, barium- og aluminiumdialkylphos-
Q
2 144216 phater og adskillige andre.
Imidlertid undgås oxidation herved faktisk ikke på tilfredsstillende måde. Med den foreliggende opfindelse tilsigtes derfor tilvejebragt additiver, som er oxidationshæmmere for en stor mængde produkter, såsom smøremidler indeholdende mineralske olier opnået ud fra forskellige råmaterialer, raffineret ved hjælp af syrer eller opløsningsmidler eller stammende fra hydrokrakning, hvilke additiver også egner sig til hæmning af oxidation i smøremidler indeholdende syntetiske stoffer, såsom syntetiske carbonhydrider, syntetiske estere, silikoner, hydrogenerede polyolefiner , polyalkylenoxider, alkylbenzener, phosphorsyreestere og andre.
Det har nu vist sig, at dette kan opnås ved hjælp af de nedenfor definerede thio-thiophthen-derivater, som kan bibringe smøremidlerne en oxidationsmodstandsdygtighed, som er absolut bedre end den ved hjælp af andre kendte oxidationsinhibitorer opnåede.
I overensstemmelse hermed er smøremidlet ifølge opfindelsen ejendommeligt ved, at man ved en temperatur på under 80°C i smøremiddelolien har opløst et thio-thiophthen-derivat med den almene formel
6 S- S - SI
'2 ‘3
R R
hvor R og R1 er ens eller forskellige og hver betegner et hydrogenatom eller en 2 alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aryl-, alkylaryl-, alkoxyaryl- eller arylalkylgruppe, og R og R3 er ens eller forskellige og hver betegner et hydrogenatom eller en alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aryl-, alkylaryl-, alkoxyaryl- eller arylalkylgruppe eller er lige-kædede alkylengrupper, som er sammenknyttet over grupperne ^CH-CH3 eller -CH2~.
Sådanne antioxidantadditiver opløses ved opvarmning i smørevæsken til en temperatur på ikke mere end 70-80°C.
Mængden af anvendt thio-thiophthen-derivat afhænger af forskellige faktorer, såsom beskaffenheden af smøremidlet og tilstedeværelse af andre additiver.
Anvendelse af disse additiver er særlig fordelagtig, idet de er effektive også i meget lave koncentrationer på ca. 0,01% eller mindre. Normalt anvendes thio-thiophthen-derivaterne i koncentrationer i området fra 0,001% til 10% efter vægt og fortrinsvis fra 0,01% til 5% efter vægt.
Smøremidler indeholdende antioxidanterne ifølge opfindelsen kan yderligere indeholde forskellige andre typer normalt anvendte additiver, såsom detergenter, dispegeringsmidler, korrosionsbæmmereog antirustmidler, viskositetsindeksforbedringsmidler, slanhæmmere, flydepunktsformindskende midler og også andre antioxidanter i tilfælde, hvor det er ønskværdigt at forbedre oxidationshæmningen af materialer, 1M216 3 som allerede indeholder antioxidanter.
Fremstillingen af thio-thiophthenderivater ifølge opfindelsen er velkendt for de sagkyndige. F.eks. anvendes fremgangsmåder beskrevet af F. Arndt et alii (Chem. Ber. 1925, 58, 1633) og af M. Stawaux og N. Lozach (Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1967, 2082).
Fremstillingsmetoden består i, at man lader P^,. indvirke på en 1,3,5-tri-keton med formlen 0 0 0 *' iTV e1
1 2 3 “ E
hvor R, R , R og R har den ovenfor angivne betydning, normalt opløst i et aromatisk opløsningsmiddel.
Reaktionsmassen behandles med vandig NaOH, og fra den organiske fase adskilles det ønskede produkt som krystalliseres.
Antioxidanterne ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse, som benævnes thio-thiophthen-derivater,kan også benævnes trithio-l,5,6-S^-pentalener.
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere ved hjælp af følgende eksempler.
Eksempel 1
Til en treha Iset kolbe forsynet med omrører og svaler blev sat 10 g di-l-methyl-5-p-methoxyphenyl-l,3,5,-triketon opløst i 1000 ml benzen, og 20 g P2S^. blev tilsat. Der blev kogt i 2 timer. Efter afkøling blev tilsat en koncentreret opløsning af NaOH, og der blev omrørt i ca. 15 minutter. Derpå blev benzenfasen skilt fra. Resten blev ekstraheret to gange til med benzen. Benzenekstrakterne blev samlet, vasket med ^0 og koncentreret ved fordampning af benzen.
Man fik en rødbrun rest.
Ved omkrystallisation med ethylacetat fik man krystaller med smp. 219— 220°C (observeret 221°G). Det for beregnede svovlindhold var 34,30%.
Ved analyse fandt man 33,9% svovl.
Eksempel 2
Til vurdering af antioxideringsegenskaberne af thio-thiophthen-derivaterne i smøremidler udførtes nogle prøver med oxygenabsorption. Prøverne blev udført i et apparat af den af G. Miliotis et al (Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1969; 847) beskrevne type og bestod i bestemmelse af oxidationsinduktionsperioden for et produkt, som blev omrørt stærkt i en reaktor forsynet med en termostat. Reaktoren, fyldt med oxygen, blev forbundet med en inddelt gasburette, som også var fyldt med oxygen. En differential måler angav oxygenabsorptionen.
Prøverne blev udført ved 160 - 2°C på 10 ml olieprøver ved anvendelse af 4 m 216 en katalysator af kobberpulver i en mængde på 50 mg.
Produkterne ifølge opfindelsen blev opløst i paraffinsk mineralolie med 30 SAE viskositet.
Resultaterne er angivet i tabel 1.
Tabel 1
Prøve nr. Additiv Koncentration Induktions- _____ _ mol/liter periode/minutfer 1 ingen - 14 -2 2 2,6-di-trbutyl-4-methyl-phenol 10 270 3 2-methyl-5-p-methoxyphenyl- thio- thiophthen 10 638 4 2,5-di-p-methoxyphenyl-3- _2 phenyl-thio-thiophthen 10 662
Eksempel 3
Med det i eksempel 2 beskrevne apparat og den i eksempel 2 beskrevne fremgangsmåde gav additiverne ifølge opfindelsen opløst i octyltrimethyladipat de i tabel 2 angivne resultater.
Tabel 2
Prøve nr. Additiv Koncentration Induktionsperiode _ _______ mol/liter minutter___ 1 ingen - 4 -3 2 phenyl-a-naphthylamin 3,5.10 124 3 2-methyl-5-p-methoxyphenyl- thio-thiophthen 3,5.10 148 4 2,5-di-p-methoxyphenyl-3- phenyl-thio-thiophthen 3,5.10 256 5 2,5-diphenyl-thio-thio- _~ phthen 3,5.10 220 6 2,5~di-p-methoxyphenyl-3,4- di-phenyl-thio-thiophthen 3,5.10 197 7 2,5-di-phenyl-3,4-trimethylen- thio-thiophthen 3,5.10 345
Thio-thiophthen-derivaterne kan med fordel anvendes i olier til maskiner og gear, i forskellige hydrauliske væsker og almindelige transmissionsvæsker, i industridie og marine olier.
Det kan af tabel 1 og 2 ses, at forbindelserne ifølge opfindelsen er betydeligt bedre end velkendte kommercielle antioxidanter såsom 2,6-di-t.-butyl- 4-methyl-phenol og phenyl-a-naphthylamin.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2871171 | 1971-09-16 | ||
| IT2871171 | 1971-09-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK144216B true DK144216B (da) | 1982-01-18 |
| DK144216C DK144216C (da) | 1982-06-14 |
Family
ID=11224043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK456472A DK144216C (da) | 1971-09-16 | 1972-09-15 | Smoeremiddel |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3816312A (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5233122B2 (da) |
| AT (1) | AT320832B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU471053B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE788424A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1001148A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH559769A5 (da) |
| CS (1) | CS174838B2 (da) |
| DD (1) | DD103013A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2242637C3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK144216C (da) |
| ES (1) | ES406882A1 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2154460B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1385950A (da) |
| HU (1) | HU171954B (da) |
| LU (1) | LU66066A1 (da) |
| NL (1) | NL161810C (da) |
| PL (1) | PL71128B1 (da) |
| SU (1) | SU442604A3 (da) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5214587A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-02-03 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Continuous delivery mechanism of the device for foring vacuum coatings |
| JPS54123616U (da) * | 1978-02-17 | 1979-08-29 | ||
| JPS5980466U (ja) * | 1982-11-20 | 1984-05-31 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 蒸着装置 |
| US4822506A (en) * | 1986-11-12 | 1989-04-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Lubricant additives containing sulfur |
| US4777307A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1988-10-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the oxidation stability of refined hydrocarbon oils |
-
0
- BE BE788424D patent/BE788424A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-08-16 AU AU45640/72A patent/AU471053B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-08-30 DE DE2242637A patent/DE2242637C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-09-01 NL NL7211982.A patent/NL161810C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-05 FR FR7231344A patent/FR2154460B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-09 CH CH1321772A patent/CH559769A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-11 GB GB4216972A patent/GB1385950A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-13 CA CA151,661A patent/CA1001148A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-13 LU LU66066A patent/LU66066A1/xx unknown
- 1972-09-14 PL PL1972157755A patent/PL71128B1/pl unknown
- 1972-09-14 ES ES406882A patent/ES406882A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-09-15 CS CS726330A patent/CS174838B2/cs unknown
- 1972-09-15 AT AT793772A patent/AT320832B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-15 US US00289227A patent/US3816312A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-15 SU SU1830482A patent/SU442604A3/ru active
- 1972-09-15 DK DK456472A patent/DK144216C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-15 DD DD165696A patent/DD103013A5/xx unknown
- 1972-09-15 HU HU72SA00002401A patent/HU171954B/hu unknown
- 1972-09-16 JP JP47092256A patent/JPS5233122B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES406882A1 (es) | 1975-10-01 |
| DE2242637A1 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
| PL71128B1 (da) | 1974-04-30 |
| NL7211982A (da) | 1973-03-20 |
| DK144216C (da) | 1982-06-14 |
| JPS4838306A (da) | 1973-06-06 |
| CS174838B2 (en) | 1977-04-29 |
| JPS5233122B2 (da) | 1977-08-26 |
| NL161810B (nl) | 1979-10-15 |
| US3816312A (en) | 1974-06-11 |
| CA1001148A (en) | 1976-12-07 |
| DE2242637B2 (de) | 1975-01-16 |
| SU442604A3 (ru) | 1974-09-05 |
| AU4564072A (en) | 1974-02-21 |
| FR2154460B1 (da) | 1974-08-30 |
| GB1385950A (en) | 1975-03-05 |
| HU171954B (hu) | 1978-04-28 |
| NL161810C (nl) | 1980-03-17 |
| AU471053B2 (en) | 1976-04-08 |
| LU66066A1 (da) | 1973-04-13 |
| DD103013A5 (da) | 1974-01-05 |
| AT320832B (de) | 1975-02-25 |
| FR2154460A1 (da) | 1973-05-11 |
| BE788424A (fr) | 1973-01-02 |
| CH559769A5 (da) | 1975-03-14 |
| DE2242637C3 (de) | 1975-08-21 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PBP | Patent lapsed |