DK148738B - Fremgangsmaade til ved varmesvejsning at fastgoere to i hinanden indskudte roerdele til hinanden, samt anordning til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaade til ved varmesvejsning at fastgoere to i hinanden indskudte roerdele til hinanden, samt anordning til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK148738B DK148738B DK567878AA DK567878A DK148738B DK 148738 B DK148738 B DK 148738B DK 567878A A DK567878A A DK 567878AA DK 567878 A DK567878 A DK 567878A DK 148738 B DK148738 B DK 148738B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- heat
- sleeve
- tubes
- welding sleeve
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/006—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor the force created by the liberation of the internal stresses being used for compression moulding or for pressing preformed material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/04—Thermal expansion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
- B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
- B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
- B29C61/0625—Preforms comprising incorporated or associated heating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5064—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped
- B29C65/5071—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped and being composed by one single element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/66—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/68—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined using auxiliary shrinkable elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81455—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Construction or details of pipe joints not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00
- F16L25/10—Sleeveless joints between two pipes, one being introduced into the other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3468—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/362—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/66—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8182—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects
- B29C66/81821—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S285/00—Pipe joints or couplings
- Y10S285/909—Fluorocarbons and memory plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
148738 i
Opfindelsen angår en fremgangsmåde til ved varmesvejsning at fastgøre to i hinanden indskudte rørdele af smelteligt termoplast til hinanden, og hvor det ene rør er indrettet til at optage en ende af det andet rør under dannelse af 5 en ringformet spalte til optagelse af en svejsemanchet af smelteligt termoplast, og hvor der i spalten mellem de to rør er anbragt et varmelegeme til opvarmning og sammensvejsning af svejsemanchetten og de to rørs mod svejsemanchetten vendende flader, samt hvor kraften fra et organ af plast, 10 hvis materialetilstand er ændret fra at være dimensionssta bil i varme til at være dimensionsustabil i varme, udnyttes til at bevirke sammenpresning af de to rør og svejsemanchetten .
Opfindelsen angår endvidere en anordning til udøvelse af 15 fremgangsmåden.
Det er kendt at anvende rørformede dele, f.eks. forbindelsesmuffer med en udvidet del til optagelse af enden af et rør, der ligesom muffen består af svejseligt termoplast, og hvor den udvidede del er strakt under opvarmning og der-20 efter er afkølet i udvidet tilstand. Herved er frembragt en reversibel deformation af plastmaterialet, som ved fornyet opvarmning vil genantage den oprindelige, ikke-udvi-dede tilstand og presse den smeltede svejsemanchet mod det inden for liggende rør med et tryk, der medfører en kraft-25 optagende og væsketæt svejsefuge.
Udnyttelsen af denne svejseteknik er imidlertid begrænset til rør med små dimensioner, idet den indlagte svejsemanchet og dennes varmelegeme må overføre tilstrækkelig varme til muffen til, at denne bringes til at krympe og smelte 30 i tilstrækkelig udstrækning. Begrænsningen betinges af de store varmemængder, der må tilføres selv forholdsvis små muffer, hvilket kræver meget lang opvarmningstid. Forsøg på at tilføre store varmemængder pr. tidsenhed for at 2 148738 mindske opvarmningstiden medfører som regel, at plasten i svejsemanchetten brændes og kommer til at indeholde forkullede dele, der ødelægger fugens tæthed. En anden mangel er, at svejsningen bliver helt stump og bevægelser mellem 5 de to sammensvejsede rørdele vil bevirke revnedannelser og dermed lækager.
Til rør med meget stor diameter, f.eks. fjernvarmerør er den kendte metode ikke anvendelig.
Det er derfor opfindelsens formål at anvise en fremgangs-10 måde og en anordning til brug ved fremgangsmåden, der helt løser de nævnte problemer.
Dette er ifølge opfindelsen opnået ved en fremgangsmåde, der er ejendommelig ved det i krav l's kendetegnende del anførte, og ved en anordning til brug véd fremgangsmåden, 15 der er ejendommelig ved det i krav 2's kendetegnende del anførte.
Opfindelsen forklares nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegningen, hvor fig. 1 er et aksialt snit af to rør, der skal sammensvej-20 ses under anvendelse af en anordning ifølge opfin delsen, fig. 2 viser et trykkraftfrembringende organ, og fig. 3 er et snit gennem organet ifølge fig. 2 efter at de.t er udsat for varme og er tilladt at ekspandere 25 frit.
I fig, 1 er med 1 vist et cylindrisk, rørformet organ af svejseligt plast, f.eks. en ikke tværbundet polyethylen.
Røret 1 kan være en muffe, der skal sammensvejses med et andet rør 2 af svejseligt termoplast. Det første rør 1 har 3 148738 større diameter end det andet rør 2, således at der er dannet en ringformet spalte 3 mellem rørenderne, og i denne spalte 3 er indført en svejsemanchet 4, der i det i fig. 1 viste eksempel består af en i U-form bøjet strimmel af et 5 ved tilførsel af varme smelteligt plastmateriale, f.eks.
en ikke tværbundet polyethylen. Strimmelen er dobbeltbukket således, at der er dannet to flige eller grene 3, 6 og et mellemliggende rum 7. Den ene flig 5 på strimmelen 4, der strækker sig rundt gennem hele den ringformede 10 spalte 3, ligger an mod indersiden 8 af det udvendige rør 1, og den anden flig 6 ligger an mod ydersiden af det indvendige rør 2.
Det vil ses, at når de to flige 5 og 6 bringes til smeltet tilstand, og når de samvirkende flader på rørene brin-15 ges til smeltning, vil de to rør 1 og 2 blive forenede med hinanden gennem en tæt væg 9. Den til svejsemanchetten 4 valgte plast skal være så elastisk som muligt, for at indbyrdes radiale og/eller aksiale bevægelser mellem de to rør 1 og 2 skal kunne optages af væggen 9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
For at tilvejebringe den nødvendige smeltning og tryksvejs 2 ning af manchetten 4 i hvert fald inden for området for an 3 læg mod de to rør, anbringes der et tryk- og varmefrembrin- 4 gende organ i rummet 7 mellem svejsemanchettens to flige 5 5 og 6. I den viste udførelsesform består dette organ af 6 en i det væsentlige lukket ring, der er dannet af et rør, 7 der oprindeligt har tilnærmelsesvis cirkulært tværsnit, 8 jfr. fig. 3, og som består af en tværbundet eller ikke tvær- 9 bundet plast, f.eks. en polyethylen, der på i og for sig 10 kendt måde er blevet deformeret således, at dets tværsnit er 11 blevet omtrent elliptisk som vist i fig. 1. Deformeringen af det oprindeligt i tværsnit cirkulære rør kan ske ved, at røret opvarmes i deformeret tilstand og derefter afkøles under opretholdelse af det deformerende tryk. Når det således deformerede rør tilføres varme, vil det reversibelt 4 148738 deformerbare materiale genindtage den oprindelige form, dus. det cirkulære tværsnit.
I det viste tilfælde er ringens 10 tværsnit udfladet så meget, at svejsemanchetten og ringen nemt kan føres ind i 5 spalten 3. For at smelte manchettens foran nævnte dele, der ligger an mod de to rør, og for at tilføre tilstrækkelig varme til ringen 10 er denne, som skematisk vist i fig.
2, omviklet med en opvarmningstråd 11, hvis ender 12, 13 er indrettet til at blive tilsluttet en spændingskilde.
10 Viklingen bør være så løs, at ringen kan ændre tværsnits- arealet uden risiko for, at der vil opstå brud på tråden.
Ringen 10 ligger forholdsvis godt varmeisoleret i rummet 7 mellem svejsemanchettens flige 5, 6, og den har derhos forholdsvis lille masse, hvorfor smeltningen af manchet-15 tens svejsepartier og opvarmning af ringen 10 i tilstrække lig grad til, at ringen vil antage sin oprindelige form, sker hurtigt og med forholdsvis lille tilførsel af energi.
Så snart ringen 10 begynder at genantage sin oprindelige form, presses svejsemanchettens flige 5 og 6 mod rørene 1 20 og 2, og der dannes en tæt svejsning, der desuden er i stand til at optage bevægelser mellem de sammensvejsede rør.
Det trykfrembringende organ behøver ikke at udformes af et rør, men kan meget vel bestå af en massiv stang med 25 f.eks. kvadratisk tværsnit i dens oprindelige, i varme stabile tilstand, og som siden er deformeret således, at tværsnittet er udfladet i den varme-ustabile tilstand.
Varmetilførselen til at smelte svejsemanchetten og tilføre varmen til trykorganet kan også ske induktivt, hvorved der f.eks. indlægges en metalfolie mellem trykorganet og 30 manchetten. Svejsemanchetten kan endvidere udformes som en slange, der omslutter trykorganet. Slangen kan være udformet direkte på trykorganet i form af en belægning med ønsket tykkelse.
5 148738 Såfiremt man ønsker en tværbinding af plastmaterialet i svejseområdet mellem manchetten og røret 1, henholdsvis mellem manchetten og det indvendige rør 2, kan manchetten eksempelvis imprægneres med en peroxid, som ved smeltning 5 af manchetmaterialet frembringer den ønskede brodannelse.
Claims (2)
1. Fremgangsmåde til ved varmesvejsning at fastgøre to i hinanden indskudte rørdele (1, 2) af smelteligt termoplast til hinanden, og hvor det ene rør (1) er indrettet til at 5 optage et endeparti af det andet rør (2) under dannelse af en ringformet spalte (3) til optagelse af en svejsemanchet (4) af smelteligt termoplast, og hvor der i spalten mellem de to rør er anbragt et varmelegeme (11) til opvarmning og sammensvejsning af svejsemanchetten og de to rørs 10 mod svejsemanchetten vendende flader, samt hvor kraften fra et organ (10) af plast, hvis materialetilstand er ændret fra oprindeligt at være dimensionsstabil i varme til at være dimensionsustabil i varme, udnyttes til sammenpresning af de to rør og svejsemanchetten, kendeteg-15 net ved, at svejsemanchetten (4) udformes med et indre rum (7), hvori anbringes organet (10), som er ringformet, og som ved overgang til den dimensionsstabile tilstand udvider sig i retning mod de mod svejsemanchetten vendende flader, og at varmelegemet (11) er anbragt på ringens over-20 flade.
2. Anordning til udøvelse af den i krav 1 anførte fremgangsmåde til ved varmesvejsning at fastgøre to rørformede dele (1, 2) af smelteligt termoplast til hinanden, hvilke to rør er indskudt i hinanden under dannelse af en ring- 25 formet spalte (3) til optagelse af en svejsemanchet (4) af svejseligt termoplast, og hvor der i spalten findes et varmelegeme (11) til opvarmning og sammensvejsning af svejsemanchetten og de to rør, samt hvor kraften fra et organ (10) af plast, hvis materialetilstand er ændret fra oprin-30 deligt at være dimensionsstabil i varme til at være dimen sionustabil i varme, udnyttes til sammenpresning af de to rør og svejsemanchetten, kendetegnet ved, at svejsemanchetten (4) er udformet med et indre rum (7),
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7714441 | 1977-12-19 | ||
| SE7714441A SE411862B (sv) | 1977-12-19 | 1977-12-19 | Sett och anordning for att med varandra genom vermesvetsning forena tva rorformade element |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK567878A DK567878A (da) | 1979-06-20 |
| DK148738B true DK148738B (da) | 1985-09-16 |
| DK148738C DK148738C (da) | 1986-02-03 |
Family
ID=20333248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK567878A DK148738C (da) | 1977-12-19 | 1978-12-18 | Fremgangsmaade til ved varmesvejsning at fastgoere to i hinanden indskudte roerdele til hinanden, samt anordning til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4234781A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH636423A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2854618C2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK148738C (da) |
| FI (1) | FI62785C (da) |
| SE (1) | SE411862B (da) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2440104A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-23 | Raychem Sa Nv | Raccords thermoretractables notamment pour cables, procede pour leur mise en oeuvre et ensemble les comportant |
| CH645449A5 (de) * | 1980-03-04 | 1984-09-28 | Von Roll Ag | Elektrisch schweissbare muffe zum verbinden von leitungselementen. |
| US5189271A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1993-02-23 | Metcal, Inc. | Temperature self-regulating induction apparatus |
| US5053595A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1991-10-01 | Metcal, Inc. | Heat shrink sleeve with high mu material |
| GB8421357D0 (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1984-09-26 | Raychem Gmbh | Means for sealing |
| SE453374B (sv) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-02-01 | Uponor Ab | Sett att genom vermesvetsning skarva ror med en korrugerad vegg |
| US4745245A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-05-17 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a clad tube through use of induction heating |
| FR2627026A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-11 | Kerboul Michel | Procede pour realiser l'etancheite entre un cable ou element analogue et une conduite externe recevant ce cable et bande composite pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| US5494318A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1996-02-27 | Butts; Nicholas E. | Secondary containment system |
| DE4444914C2 (de) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-01-02 | Hewing Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verbinden eines Kunststoff-Schweißfittings mit einem Kunststoffrohr, Kunststoff-Schweißfitting zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens und Kunststoff-Schweißverbindung |
| FI102636B1 (fi) * | 1996-03-05 | 1999-01-15 | Uponor Bv | Menetelmä muovimateriaalia olevien putkien liittämiseksi, menetelmässä käytettävä liitosrengas sekä muoviputkiliitos |
| US5736715A (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1998-04-07 | Thermacor Process, Inc. | Method of forming pressure testable joint between insulated pipes using split sleeve arrangement |
| US5919387A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1999-07-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Inductive systems for bonding and joining pipes |
| JP3342351B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 2002-11-05 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 内燃機関における吸気管のシリンダヘッドへの接続装置 |
| US6179131B1 (en) | 1998-06-25 | 2001-01-30 | Pti Technologies, Inc. | Fusion-welded thermoplastic filter assembly and a method of fabricating the same |
| NL1009822C2 (nl) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-02-23 | Wavin Bv | Mofverbinding van kunststof buisdelen. |
| GB9818052D0 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1998-10-14 | British Aerospace | Fastening arrangements |
| GB0026547D0 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2000-12-13 | Kenworthy David M A | Electrofusible units |
| JP4430884B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-14 | 2010-03-10 | 日本バルカー工業株式会社 | 蟻溝用シール材 |
| TWM267509U (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2005-06-11 | Forward Electronics Co Ltd | Improved structure of heat exchange radiator |
| US7263975B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2007-09-04 | Dana Corporation | Plastic coated metal fuel rail |
| US20060162144A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Stieler David C | Method of coupling fuel system components |
| US20060163243A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Stieler David C | Method of coupling fuel system components |
| US20060249213A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-09 | Stieler David C | Plastic coated metal heater and water tube assembly |
| US20070023129A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Stieler David C | Method of coupling polymeric tubing to polymeric coated metal tubing |
| US20070042148A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Stieler David C | Tether attachment to plastic coated metal tubing |
| US20080028592A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-02-07 | Stieler David C | Method of coupling plastic components to metal tubing |
| US20070095467A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | Stieler David C | Method for joining tubular bodies with a connector |
| DE202010011337U1 (de) * | 2010-08-12 | 2010-10-21 | Bohnet, Hans | System zur Abdichtung eines Rohrleitungssystems |
| US8741091B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2014-06-03 | Richard Hardy | Method for thermoplastic welding and welded composite structures |
| EP3155307B1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2020-04-01 | Bellapipe Oy | A device for connecting plastic pipes as well as a method for the arrangement of a welding ring in a groove of a plastic pipe |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2459720A (en) * | 1945-03-19 | 1949-01-18 | Johns Manville | Folded fabric gasket and method of manufacture |
| US2739829A (en) * | 1950-08-05 | 1956-03-27 | American Viscose Corp | Plastic pipe joint |
| US3061503A (en) * | 1956-10-29 | 1962-10-30 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of joining pipes by means of an electrically heatable sleeve |
| US3080183A (en) * | 1959-02-18 | 1963-03-05 | Lurex Mfg Company | Joints for use in scientific glass apparatus |
| GB928911A (en) * | 1959-02-26 | 1963-06-19 | Albert Stulz | Improvements in connections for pipes and tubes |
| US3315986A (en) * | 1964-05-05 | 1967-04-25 | Carl F Quick | Means and methods for connecting tubular conduits |
| US3539411A (en) * | 1964-08-21 | 1970-11-10 | Raychem Corp | Process for protectively covering substrate articles |
| US3382121A (en) * | 1965-03-12 | 1968-05-07 | Raychem Corp | Process for providing heat recoverable sleeve with fusible insert in tightly held contact |
| US3360631A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1967-12-26 | Raychem Corp | Package assembly |
| CH507081A (de) * | 1969-04-09 | 1971-05-15 | Gebert & Cie | Verbindungsmuffe zum Verschweissen von Kunststoffrohren |
| DE2031487A1 (de) * | 1970-06-25 | 1971-12-30 | Klepper Werke | Thermoplastisches Schweißmaterial |
| US3975039A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1976-08-17 | Raychem Corporation | Heat-recoverable members |
| GB1437177A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1976-05-26 | Raychem Corp | Feed through connections |
| FR2215123A5 (da) * | 1972-12-22 | 1974-08-19 | Pontigny Jacques | |
| US4070044A (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1978-01-24 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymer pipe connection and method to make it |
| FR2353381A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-12-30 | Pont A Mousson | Procede d'assemblage par soudure de tubes plastiques et raccord pour un tel assemblage |
-
1977
- 1977-12-19 SE SE7714441A patent/SE411862B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-11-22 US US05/962,877 patent/US4234781A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-11-27 FI FI783631A patent/FI62785C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-18 CH CH1284478A patent/CH636423A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-18 DK DK567878A patent/DK148738C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-18 DE DE2854618A patent/DE2854618C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2854618C2 (de) | 1986-07-10 |
| FI62785B (fi) | 1982-11-30 |
| DK567878A (da) | 1979-06-20 |
| US4234781A (en) | 1980-11-18 |
| DK148738C (da) | 1986-02-03 |
| SE7714441L (sv) | 1979-06-20 |
| FI62785C (fi) | 1983-03-10 |
| SE411862B (sv) | 1980-02-11 |
| DE2854618A1 (de) | 1979-06-21 |
| FI783631A7 (fi) | 1979-06-20 |
| CH636423A5 (de) | 1983-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |