DK151258B - Rs-(2-quinoxalinyl-1,4-dioxid)-(4'-oxo-2'-thion-5'-thiazolidinyl)-methanol eller biologisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf til anvendelse som vaekstfremmende midler samt vaekstfremmende praeparater til anvendelse i husdyrhold indeholdende denne forbindelse eller et biologisk acceptabelt salt deraf - Google Patents
Rs-(2-quinoxalinyl-1,4-dioxid)-(4'-oxo-2'-thion-5'-thiazolidinyl)-methanol eller biologisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf til anvendelse som vaekstfremmende midler samt vaekstfremmende praeparater til anvendelse i husdyrhold indeholdende denne forbindelse eller et biologisk acceptabelt salt deraf Download PDFInfo
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- DK151258B DK151258B DK241481AA DK241481A DK151258B DK 151258 B DK151258 B DK 151258B DK 241481A A DK241481A A DK 241481AA DK 241481 A DK241481 A DK 241481A DK 151258 B DK151258 B DK 151258B
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- extended
- feed
- dioxide
- oxo
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- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDAGXRIGDWCIET-SDFKWCIISA-L disodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O IDAGXRIGDWCIET-SDFKWCIISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tuaminoheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)N VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/137—Heterocyclic compounds containing two hetero atoms, of which at least one is nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/06—Anabolic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/42—Benzopyrazines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/52—Oxygen atoms
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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Description
α. 151258
O
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår den hidtil ukendte forbindelse RS- (2-quinoxalinyl-l, 4-dioxid)- (4 ' -oxo-21 --thion-5'-thiazolidinyl)-methanol eller biologisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf til anvendelse som vækst-5 fremmende midler og vækstfremmende præparater til anven delse i husdyrhold - især foderadditiver, foderkoncentrater og dyrefodere - indeholdende denne forbindelse eller et salt deraf.
Det er kendt, at visse quinoxalin-l,4-dioxidderivater 10 udviser vægtforøgende egenskaber. I US-patentskrift nr.
3.371.090 er beskrevet Schiff-baser af 2-formyl-quinoxalin--1,4-dioxid. Andre quinoxalin-l,4-dioxidderivater er beskrevet i BE-patentskrift nr. 764.088, DE-patentskrift nr. 1.670.935, US-patentskrift nr. 3.344.022, DE-offentlig-15 gørelsesskrift nr. 2.354.252 og DK-patentansøgning nr.
2272/81.
Forbindelsen RS-(2-quinoxalinyl-l,4-dioxid)-(4'--oxo-2'-thion-51-thiazolidinyl)-methanol har formel (I) 20 s
• II
0 OH S ^-NH
T ' I I
N CH- CH-C = 0 KXV' (I)
25 I
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Forbindelsen med den almene formel (I) har basisk 2 karakter og kan danne syreadditionssalte. Til saltdannel 3 se kan anvendes egnede uorganiske syrer (f.eks. saltsyre, 4 hydrogenbromidsyre, svovlsyre, salpetersyre, etc.) eller 5 organiske syrer (f.eks. mælkesyre, æblesyre, maleinsyre, 6 fumarsyre, vinsyre, etc.).
O
2 151258
Forbindelsen med den almene formel (I) og biologisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf kan fremstilles ved, at man a) omsætter en forbindelse med den almene formel 5 (II)
O
t
. Kk CH=Z
10 I (II) o 15 hvori Z står for et oxygenatom eller to lavere alkoxy-grupper, med en forbindelse med den almene formel (III) 20 g
If s'' ΧΝΗ I I t111* H2C-c = o 25 eller b) oxiderer en forbindelse med formel (V)
S
II
30 OH S *H
N CH-CH-C = 0 ^yY (v, eller 35 3 151258
O
c) omsætter en forbindelse med den almene formel (VI) 5
° OH Hig . KL CH - CH - COOR
| (VI) 10
O
hvori Hig er halogen, og R er lavere alkyl, med ammonium-15 dithiocarbamat med formlen (VII)
S
h4ns - C - nh2 (VII) 20 π η eller d) omsætter en forbindelse med den almene formel (I') · 25
NH
«I
/ C\
0 OH S NH
Till aN CH--CH-C = 0 i 0 (I') 35 4 151258
O
med phosphorpentasulfid eller carbonsulfid.
Ifølge metode a) udføres reaktionen af forbindelserne med de almene formler (II) og (III) i et indifferent opløsningsmiddel, fortrinsvis i nærværelse af en 5 base som katalysator. Et overskud af en af reaktions deltagerne kan også virke som opløsningsmiddel. Som indifferent opløsningsmiddel kan anvendes f.eks. vand, dime thyl formamid, lavere alkonoler (såsom methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, sek.-butanol, n-hexanol), 10 chlorerede carbonhydrider (f.eks. methylenchlorid, ethy- lenchlorid, chloroform, carbontetrachlorid, etc.), basiske eller neutrale aromatiske eller heteroaromatiske forbindelser (f.eks. pyridin, quinolin, benzen, toluen, xylen, etc.), aliphatiske carbonhydrider (f.eks. hexan), 15 aliphatiske nitroforbindelser (f.eks. nitromethan, nitro- ethan, nitropropan, etc.) estere af aliphatiske carboxylsyrer (f.eks. ethylacetat), sekundære og tertiære aminer, som er flydende ved en temperatur på 50 til 80°C (f.eks. piperidin, diethanolamin, triethanolamin, N-methyl-etha-20 nolamin, Ν,Ν-dimethyl-ethanolamin, N-methyl-diethanolamin, triisopropylamin, Ν,Ν-dibutyl-ethanolamin, etc.) og blandinger deraf. Den rigtige udvælgelse af opløsningsmidlet, der skal anvendes, er kendt i teknikken.
Til forøgelse af reaktionen foretrækkes det at sætte 25 en basisk katalysator til reaktionsblandingen. Til dette formål kan fortrinsvis anvendes salte af stærke baser dannet med svage syrer (f.eks. natriumacetat), ammoniak, primære, sekundære eller tertiære aminer (f.eka. n-butylamin, diethylamin, allylamin, triethylamin, benzylamin, ethanol-30 amin, ethylendiamin, 2-aminoheptan, l-amino-2-propanol, piperidin, 2-amino-2-ethyl-l,3~propandiol, etc.). Forbindelser indeholdende mindst én primær aminogruppe og en sekundær aminogruppe, og som har en pK^-værdi på mellem 3 og 5, kan også anvendes. Endvidere kan alkalimetalfluo- rider, zink(II)fluorid, basiske ionbytterharpikser af 05 5 151258
O
amin-typen (f.eks. svagt basiske polystyren-polyaminer, polystyrenharpikser, der bærer diethylaminogrupper, etc.) eller alkalimetalhydroxider også anvendes som katalysator.
Udgangsstoffet med den almene formel (II) kan an-5 vendes i form af det fri aldehyd (Z står for et oxygen atom) eller som en dialkylacetal (Z står for to alkoxy-grupper). Molforholdet mellem udgangsstofferne med de almene formler (II) og (III) er fra ca. 1:1 til ca. 1:1,5.
Det foretrækkes at anvende de to reaktanter i omtrent 10 ækvimolære mængder. Mængden af katalysator er ikke af af gørende vigtighed og kan variere inden for vide grænser. Katalysatoren kan almindeligvis anvendes i en mængde på ca. 0,1-100%, fortrinsvis ca. 0,5-30%j af vægten af udgangsstoffet med den almene formel (II). Reaktionen kan 15 udføres ved en temperatur på mellem ca. 0°C og ca. 100°C, fortrinsvis mellem 20°C og 80°C. Reaktionstiden afhænger af udgangsstoffernes reaktivitet og af reaktionstemperaturen og kan almindeligvis variere mellem 30 minutter og 8 timer. Reaktionen kan også udføres under overatmos-20 færisk tryk, det foretrækkes imidlertid at udføre den under atmosfærisk tryk.
Ifølge metode b) oxideres en forbindelse med formel (V). Oxidationen udføres ved hjælp af kendte metoder.
Der kan fortrinsvis anvendes persyrer (f.eks. pereddike-25 syre, perbenzoesyre, m-chlorperbenzoesyre, etc.) som oxi deringsmiddel. Persyren kan også dannes direkte i reaktionsmidlet fra den tilsvarende carboxylsyre og hydrogen-peroxid. Reaktionen udføres fortrinsvis ved en temperatur på ca. 10°C til 80°C. Overskuddet af den vandige persyre-30 opløsning kan også tjene som reaktionsmedium.
Ifølge metode c) omsættes en forbindelse med den almene formel (VI) med ammoniumdithiocarbamat med formel (VII). Reaktionen udføres fortrinsvis i et vandigt, surt medium, i nærværelse af en vandig mineralsyre (f.eks. salt-35 syre). Ifølge en foretrukket udførelsesform for den her S 151258
O
omhandlede fremgangsmåde startes reaktionen i et vandigt medium ved stuetemperatur og afsluttes i nærværelse af en mineralsyre under opvarmning.
Ifølge metode d) ombyttes et exocyclisk oxygen-5 atom eller en iminogruppe med et svovlatom ved hjælp af kendte metoder. Reaktionen kan udføres med phosphorpen-tasulfid eller carbondisulfid, men andre egnede sulfi-deringsmidler kan også anvendes. Hvis der anvendes car-bonsulfid, kan reaktionen fortrinsvis udføres ved ca.
10 140-180°C i et lukket system. Hvis der anvendes phosphor- pentasulfid, kan reaktionen udføres fortrinsvis ved et temperaturområde på ca. 120^160°C.
Forbindelsen med formel (I) kan omdannes til et biologisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt med organiske 15 syrer eller mineralsyrer. Saltdannelse kan udføres ved at omsætte basen med formel (I) med en omtrent ækvimo-lær mængde af den tilsvarende syre i et egnet opløsningsmiddel .
Udgangsstofferne med de almene formler (II), (III) 20 og (V) er kendte forbindelser eller kan fremstilles ved hjælp af metoder, som er kendte per se. Udgangsstofferne med den almene formel (VI) kan fremstilles ved at omsætte en forbindelse med den almene formel (II) med et halogenacetat med den almene formel (VIII) 25
Hig - CH2 - COOR (VIII) hvori Hig er halogen, og R står for lavere alkyl.
Den hidtil ukendte forbindelse med formlen (I) og 30 dens biologisk acceptable syreadditionssalte kan anvendes i husdyrhold på grund af deres vægtforøgende virkninger .
Den vægtforøgende virkning af den hidtil ukendte forbindelse med formel (I) er vist i det følgende forsøg.
35
O
7 151258
Svin anvendes som forsøgsdyr. Til hver dosis anvendes grupper på 6 dyr, og hvert forsøg med 6 svin gentages 3 gange. Svinene i forsøgsgruppen fodres med et foder indeholdende 50 mg/kg af forsøgsforbindelsen med 5 formel (I). Dyrene i hver forsøgsgruppe fodres med det samme foder og under de samme betingelser, bortset fra arten og mængden af den forsøgsforbindelse, der inkorporeres i foderet. Dyrene i kontrolgruppen får samme foder, men uden forsøgsforbindelsen med formel (I). De 10 opnåede resultater er opsummeret i tabel I.
Tabel I
15 Forsøgs- Vægt af foder, der forbindelse Gennemsnitlig, daglig giver vægtforøgelse ifølge ek- vægtforøgelse i for- på 1 kg, i forhold sempel hold til kontrol til kontrol 1-4 150,2% 72,0% 20 _
Af ovennævnte data ses, at vægtforøgelsen hos dyr, der fodres med et foder indeholdende den her omhandlede forbindelse, er signifikant højere end hos svinene i kon-25 trolgruppen. Samtidigt kan den samme vægtforøgelse opnås med en betragtelig mindre mængde foder, når forbindelsen med formel (I) inkorporeres i dyrefoderet. Dette er et bevis på en forbedret foderudnyttelse.
En vigtig fordel ved den her omhandlede forbindelse 30 ligger i det faktum, at den udskilles fra dyrenes orga nisme i løbet af betragteligt kortere tid end de kendte quinoxalin-l,4-dioxidderivater, dvs. dens retentionstid er væsentlig kortere. Dette er en signifikant fordel set ud fra aspekterne ved husdyrhold.
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Toksiciteten af forbindelsen med den almene formel (I) overfor husdyr er så lav, at den praktisk taget kan anses for at være atoksisk.
Ifølge en yderligere udførelsesform for den fore-5 liggende opfindelse tilvejebringes der vækstfremmende præparater til anvendelse i husdyrhold, hvilke præparater som aktiv ingrediens indeholder en virksom mængde af forbindelsen med formel (I) eller et biologisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf i blanding med egnede, 10 indifferente, faste eller flydende bærestoffer eller for tyndingsmidler .
Præparaterne ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse kan især være foderadditiver, foderkoncentrater og foderstoffer indeholdende som aktiv ingrediens i en virksom mængde 15 forbindelsen med formel (I) eller et biologisk accepta belt syreadditionssalt deraf i en blanding med egnede, spiselige, faste eller flydende bærestoffer eller fortyndingsmidler og additiver.
Sådanne foderadditiver, foderkoncentrater og foder-20 midler kan fremstilles ved, at man blander forbindelsen med formel (I) eller et biologisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf med et egnet, spiseligt, fast eller flydende bærestof eller fortyndingsmiddel og additiv, der almindeligvis anvendes ved fremstillingen af foderadditiver og 25 foderstoffer.
Som bærestof eller fortyndingsmiddel kan anvendes ethvert stof af vegetabilsk eller animalsk oprindelse, som kan anvendes i dyrefoder eller tjene som foderstof.
Til dette formål kan anvendes f.eks. hvede, ris, majs, 30 soyabønne, lucerne, byg, havre og rug i passende former (grutning, gryn, mel, klid, etc.), endvidere kan også anvendes fiskemel, kødmel, benmel eller blandinger deraf.
Der kan med fordel anvendes et fiberfrit grønplante- foderkoncentrat med højt proteinindhold (f.eks. "VEPE]^').
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Som additiver kan f.eks. anvendes kiselsyre, fugtemidler, antioxidanter, stivelse, dicalciumphos-phat, calciumcarbonat, sorbinsyre, etc. Som fugtemidler kan f.eks. anvendes ikke-toksiske olier, fortrinsvis 5 soyabønneolie, majsolie eller mineralolie. Forskellige alkylenglycoler kan også anvendes som fugtemiddel. Den anvendte stivelse kan være hvede-, majs- eller kartoffelstivelse.
Foderadditiverne og -koncentraterne kan indeholde 10 de sædvanlige vitaminer (f.eks. vitamin A, B^, B2, Β^, Bg, B12, E, K) og også sporgrundstoffer (f.eks. Mn,
Fe, Zn, Cu, J).
Indholdet af aktiv ingrediens i præparaterne kan variere inden for vide grænser. Foderadditiverne og 15 -koncentraterne kan indeholde ca. 5-80 vægt%, fortrins vis ca. 10-50 vægt%; af den aktive ingrediens med formel (I). Indholdet af aktiv ingrediens i dyrefodere, som er færdige til brug, kan være ca. 1-400 ppm, fortrinsvis ca. 10-100 ppm.
20 Foderadditiverne og -koncentraterne fortyndes med egnede foderkomponenter eller inkorporeres i egnede dyrefodere til tilvejebringelse af dyrefodere, som er færdige til brug.
Foderstoffer indeholdende forbindelsen med formel 25 (I) ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse kan anvendes til forøgelse af vægten og forbedring af foderudnyttelsen hos forskellige husdyr, såsom svin, lam, kvæg og fjerkræ, især svin.
Yderligere detaljer om den foreliggende opfindelse 30 findes i de følgende eksempler. De smeltepunkter, der er anført i eksemplerne, er bestemt på et Koffler-apparat.
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Eksempel 1
Fremstilling af RS-(2-cpiinoxalinyl-l/4-dioxid)-(4l--oxo-2l--thion-51-thiazolidinyl)-methanol 5 En blanding af 19,0 g (0,1 mol) 2-formyl-quinoxa- lin-1,4-dioxid, 13,3 g (0,1 mol) 4-oxo-thiazolidin-2--thion, 200 ml isopropanol og 4 ml af en 10%'s vandig natriumhydroxidopløsning omrøres ved stuetemperatur i 3 timer. Blandingen afkøles, og det udskilte produkt 10 filtreres fra. Der opnås 30,7 g (95%) af titelforbin delsen; smp.: 293-294°C.
Eksempel 2
Fremstilling af RS-(2-quinoxalinyl-l,4-dioxid)-(4'-oxo-15 -21-thion-51-thiazolidinyl)-methanol
En blanding af 14,6 ml (0,05 mol) RS-(2-quinoxalinyl)--(4'-oxo-2f-thion-5'-thiazolidinyl)-methanol og 100 ml af en 12%'s pereddikesyre omrøres ved 50°C i 20 timer. Reak-20 tionsblandingen neutraliseres med en 10 N natriumhydroxid opløsning under afkøling og filtreres derefter. Der opnås 13,1 g (81%) af titelforbindelsen; smp.: 293-294°C.
Eksempel 3 25 Fremstilling af RS-(2-quinoxalinyl-l,4-dioxid)-(4 *-oxo- -21-thion-51-thiazolidinyl)-methanol
En blanding af 15,6 g (0,05 mol) RS-2-chlor-3--hydroxy-3-(2'-quinoxalinyl-11,4'-dioxid)-propionsyre-30 -ethylester, 5,5 g (0,05 mol) ammoniumdithiocarbamat og 50 ml vand omrøres ved stuetemperatur i 0,5 timer. Reaktionsblandingen blandes med 50 ml 6 N saltsyre, og den resulterende blanding koges i kort tid. Blandingen afkøles, og produktet filtreres fra. Der opnås 10,5 g 35 (65%) af titelforbindelsenJ smp.: 293-294°C.
11 151258
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Eksempel 4
Fremstilling af RS-(2-quinoxalinyl-l,4-dioxid)-(4'-oxo--21-thion-51-thiazolidinyl)-methanol 5 En blanding af 6,1 g (0,02 mol) RS-(2-quinoxalinyl- -1,4-dioxid)-(4'-oxo-2’-imino-5'-thiazolidinyl)-methanol, 1/9 g (0,025 mol) carbondisulfid og 50 ml ethanol opvarmes ved 160°C i 2 timer i en lukket beholder. Reaktionsblandingen afkøles, og produktet filtreres fra. Der opnås 10 5,5 g (85%) af titelforbindelsen; smp.: 293-294°C.
Eksempel 5
En forblanding til supplement af svinefoder frem-15 stilles med følgende sammensætning:
Komponenter Mængder
Vitamin A 3.000.000 JE
Vitamin D-j 600.000 JE
Vitamin E 4.000 JE
20 Vitamin K3 400 mg
Vitamin 600 mg
Vitamin B2 800 mg
Vitamin B^ 2.000 mg
Vitamin Bg 800 mg 25 Vitamin B^ 10 mg
Nicotinsyre 4.000 mg
Cholinchlorid 60.000 mg
Aktiv forbindelse iflg. eks. 1 10.000 mg
Butylhydroxytoluen (antioxidant) 30.000 mg 30 Smagsstoffer 8.000 mg
Natriumsaccharat 30.000 mg
Sporgrundstoffer:
Mn 8.000 mg
Fe 30.000 mg
Zn 20.000 mg 35 Cu 6.000 mg I 100 mg
Dobbelt-formalet klid ad 1.000 g
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i2 151258
Denne forblanding af vitaminer og sporgrundstoffer blandes med grund-foderet i en koncentration på 0,5 kg pr.
100 kg.
5 Eksempel 6
En forblanding til supplement af foder til små-grise fremstilles med følgende sammensætning; 10 Komponenter Mængder
Vitamin A 1.200.000 JE
Vitamin D3 300.000 JE
Vitamin E 2.000 JE
Vitamin B3 600 mg 15 Vitamin 2.000 mg
Vitamin B^ 5 mg
Nicotinsyre 3.000 mg
Cholinchlorid 40.000 mg
Aktiv forbindelse ifølge eksempel 1 10.000 mg 20 Butylhydroxytoluen (antioxidant) 30.000 mg
Sporgrundstoffer;
Mn 6.000 mg
Fe 10.000 mg
Zn 15.000 mg 25 Cu 30.000 mg I 100 mg
Dobbelt-formalet klid ad 1.000 g
Denne forblanding af vitaminer og sporgrundstoffer 30 blandes med grund-foderet i en koncentration på 0,5 kg pr. 1Q0 kg.
35
Eksempel 7 13 151258
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0/5 kg af en forblanding ifølge eksempel 5 blandes med 100/0 kg af et grund-foder med følgende sammensæt-5 ning:
Komponenter Mængder/ kg
Majs 37,6
Byg 25,4 10 Hvede 6,0
Havre 5,0
Soyabønne 13,0
Fiskemel 6,0
Klid 2,4 15 Fedtpulver 1,5 yj
Forblanding af mineraler 1,0
Kalk (foderkvalitet) 1,0
Natriumchlorid 0,5
Biolysin 0,1 20 Forblanding ifølge eksempel 5 0,5
Samlet vægt 100,0 kg
Indhold af aktiv forbindelse i det resulterende svinefoder er 50 ppm.
25 x) Sammensætningen af forblandingen af mineraler er som følger:
Komponenter Mængder, %
Dicalciumphosphat 55,0
Monocalciumphosphat 40,0 30
Calciumcarbonat 5,0 35
Eksempel 8 14 151258
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0,5 kg af en forblanding ifølge eksempel 6 blandes med 100,0 kg af et grund-foder med følgende sammen-5 sætning s
Komponenter Mængder, kg
Majs 25,0
Hvede 34,0 10 Ekstrakteret soyabønne 18,0 Mælkepulver 9,9
Fiskemel 4,0 Gær (foderkvalitet) 2,0
Fedtpulver 3,4 15 Forblanding af mineraler ifølge eksempel 7 1,8
Kalk (foderkvalitet) 1,0
Natriumchlorid (fod er kvalitet). 0,4
Forblanding ifølge eksempel 6 0,5 20
Samlet vægt 100,0 kg
Indholdet af aktiv forbindelse i det resulterende foder til smågrise er 50 ppm.
25
Eksempel 9 400 g af et for-malet soyabønnemel fyldes i en røremaskine, 3,1 kg soyabønneolie tilsættes under omrøring, og blandingen omrøres, indtil faststofferne bliver over-30 trukket med olie. Derefter tilsættes 9,1 kg af den aktive forbindelse ifølge eksempel 1, og blandingen omrøres, indtil der opnås en homogen blanding. Endelig tilsættes 9,0 kg soyabønneolie, og blandingen homogeniseres igen.
35
Eksempel 10 is 151258
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0,5 kg af den aktive forbindelse ifølge eksempel 1 sættes til 40 kg majsmel under omrøring, og samtidigt 5 sprøjtes 3,0 kg propylenglycol i blandingen. Derefter tilsættes 1,4 kg dicalciumphosphat, og blandingen homogeniseres .
Eksempel 11 10
Fremgangsmåde ifølcre eksempel 9 med den forskel, at butylenglycol anvendes som fugtemiddel i stedet for soyabønneolie.
15 Eksempel 12 5Q kg soyabønnemel, 6 kg aktiv forbindelse ifølge eksempel 1, 0,5 kg siliciumdioxid og 0,2 kg calciumpro-pionat homogeniseres med 1,6 kg soyabønneolie.
Claims (2)
1. RS-(2-Quinoxalinyl-l,4-dioxid)-(4'-oxo-2 -thion-5'-thiazolidinyl)-methanol med formel (I) 5 S 1!
0 OH S NH T ? 1 I aN. CH-CH-C = 0 o 15 eller biologisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf til anvendelse som vækstfremmende midler.
2. Vækstfremmende præparater til anvendelse i husdyrhold, kendetegnet ved, at de som aktiv ingrediens. indeholder en effektiv mængde af forbindelsen 20 med formel (I) ifølge krav 1 eller et biologisk acceptabelt syreadditionssalt deraf i blanding med egnede indifferente, faste eller flydende bærestoffer eller fortyndingsmidler.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU801386A HU184293B (en) | 1980-06-03 | 1980-06-03 | Process for preparing quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide derivatives |
| HU138680 | 1980-06-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK241481A DK241481A (da) | 1981-12-04 |
| DK151258B true DK151258B (da) | 1987-11-16 |
| DK151258C DK151258C (da) | 1988-05-02 |
Family
ID=10954225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK241481A DK151258C (da) | 1980-06-03 | 1981-06-02 | Rs-(2-quinoxalinyl-1,4-dioxid)-(4'-oxo-2'-thion-5'-thiazolidinyl)-methanol eller biologisk acceptable syreadditionssalte deraf til anvendelse som vaekstfremmende midler samt vaekstfremmende praeparater til anvendelse i husdyrhold indeholdende denne forbindelse eller et biologisk acceptabelt salt deraf |
Country Status (35)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4373100A (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS5724370A (da) |
| AR (3) | AR229613A1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU539507B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE889048A (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8103477A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1177486A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH648303A5 (da) |
| CS (1) | CS258108B2 (da) |
| DD (2) | DD202384A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3121978A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK151258C (da) |
| ES (4) | ES502681A0 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI73419C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2483416B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2078216B (da) |
| GR (1) | GR75689B (da) |
| HK (1) | HK91284A (da) |
| HU (1) | HU184293B (da) |
| IE (1) | IE52088B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL63018A (da) |
| IN (1) | IN154091B (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1211055B (da) |
| LU (1) | LU83409A1 (da) |
| NL (1) | NL8102660A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO158502C (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ197269A (da) |
| PH (2) | PH17078A (da) |
| PL (5) | PL130661B1 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT73121B (da) |
| RO (4) | RO85820B (da) |
| SE (1) | SE454511B (da) |
| SU (7) | SU1192622A3 (da) |
| YU (4) | YU48449B (da) |
| ZW (1) | ZW12681A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1194451B (it) * | 1983-11-07 | 1988-09-22 | Daniele Gatti | Composti utili per combattere la dissenteria dei suini e come fattori di crescita,metodo per prepararli e composizioni che li contengono |
| CN102464642B (zh) * | 2010-11-18 | 2014-04-23 | 谢联金 | 一种化合物及其制备方法及其作为饲料添加剂的应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2354252A1 (de) * | 1972-11-03 | 1974-05-16 | Pfizer | Neue derivate des chinoxalin-n hoch 1, n hoch 4 -dioxids und diese enthaltende physiologisch und pharmakologisch wirksame mittel |
| DK227281A (da) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-11-24 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Quinoxalin-1,4-dioxidderivater eller biologisk acceptable salte deraf deres fremstilling og anvendelse i foderkoncentrater |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1494068A (fr) * | 1964-08-31 | 1967-09-08 | Pfizer & Co C | Procédé pour la préparation de di-nu-oxydes de quinoxalines |
| CS195508B1 (en) * | 1977-08-02 | 1980-02-29 | Jaromir Hebky | Cyanacetylhydrazones of 2-formylquinoxalin-1,4-dioxide |
| US4224324A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-09-23 | International Minerals And Chemical Corporation | Nitro-olefin-substituted quinoxaline dioxides |
| US4303657A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-12-01 | International Minerals & Chemical Corp. | Nitrohydroxyalkyl-substituted quinoxaxiline dioxides and alkanoic acid esters thereof |
-
1980
- 1980-06-03 HU HU801386A patent/HU184293B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-05-27 IN IN564/CAL/81A patent/IN154091B/en unknown
- 1981-06-02 PL PL1981238599A patent/PL130661B1/pl unknown
- 1981-06-02 ZW ZW126/81A patent/ZW12681A1/xx unknown
- 1981-06-02 IL IL63018A patent/IL63018A/xx unknown
- 1981-06-02 IT IT8122084A patent/IT1211055B/it active
- 1981-06-02 LU LU83409A patent/LU83409A1/de unknown
- 1981-06-02 PL PL1981231451A patent/PL133906B1/pl unknown
- 1981-06-02 IE IE1214/81A patent/IE52088B1/en unknown
- 1981-06-02 BR BR8103477A patent/BR8103477A/pt unknown
- 1981-06-02 RO RO108877A patent/RO85820B/ro unknown
- 1981-06-02 NO NO811859A patent/NO158502C/no unknown
- 1981-06-02 NZ NZ197269A patent/NZ197269A/xx unknown
- 1981-06-02 AU AU71257/81A patent/AU539507B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-06-02 PT PT73121A patent/PT73121B/pt unknown
- 1981-06-02 US US06/269,720 patent/US4373100A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-06-02 RO RO108876A patent/RO85819B/ro unknown
- 1981-06-02 CS CS814080A patent/CS258108B2/cs unknown
- 1981-06-02 DD DD81241587A patent/DD202384A5/de unknown
- 1981-06-02 PH PH25711A patent/PH17078A/en unknown
- 1981-06-02 CH CH3587/81A patent/CH648303A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-02 GB GB8116802A patent/GB2078216B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-02 PL PL1981238598A patent/PL130660B1/pl unknown
- 1981-06-02 ES ES502681A patent/ES502681A0/es active Granted
- 1981-06-02 PL PL1981242731A patent/PL132408B1/pl unknown
- 1981-06-02 YU YU139381A patent/YU48449B/sh unknown
- 1981-06-02 FI FI811704A patent/FI73419C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-02 BE BE1/010241A patent/BE889048A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-02 NL NL8102660A patent/NL8102660A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-06-02 FR FR8110868A patent/FR2483416B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-06-02 PL PL1981238597A patent/PL130659B1/pl unknown
- 1981-06-02 RO RO81104477A patent/RO82505A/ro unknown
- 1981-06-02 RO RO108878A patent/RO85821B/ro unknown
- 1981-06-02 SE SE8103472A patent/SE454511B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-02 DK DK241481A patent/DK151258C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-02 CA CA000378885A patent/CA1177486A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-02 DD DD81230505A patent/DD159333A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-03 DE DE19813121978 patent/DE3121978A1/de active Granted
- 1981-06-03 GR GR65142A patent/GR75689B/el unknown
- 1981-06-03 SU SU813294401A patent/SU1192622A3/ru active
- 1981-06-03 JP JP8555581A patent/JPS5724370A/ja active Pending
-
1982
- 1982-03-22 PH PH27030A patent/PH18535A/en unknown
- 1982-05-31 ES ES512695A patent/ES512695A0/es active Granted
- 1982-05-31 ES ES512697A patent/ES8303363A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-05-31 ES ES512696A patent/ES8303362A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-07-09 SU SU823461110A patent/SU1396957A3/ru active
- 1982-08-04 AR AR290224A patent/AR229613A1/es active
- 1982-08-04 AR AR290225A patent/AR229879A1/es active
- 1982-09-16 SU SU823490999A patent/SU1169537A3/ru active
- 1982-09-16 SU SU823491021A patent/SU1176838A3/ru active
- 1982-10-16 SU SU823491000A patent/SU1205765A3/ru active
- 1982-10-28 SU SU823506791A patent/SU1186616A1/ru active
-
1983
- 1983-04-18 YU YU875/83A patent/YU42853B/xx unknown
- 1983-04-18 YU YU873/83A patent/YU42851B/xx unknown
- 1983-04-18 YU YU874/83A patent/YU42852B/xx unknown
- 1983-06-24 SU SU833608870A patent/SU1189346A3/ru active
-
1984
- 1984-05-10 AR AR296612A patent/AR231140A1/es active
- 1984-11-22 HK HK912/84A patent/HK91284A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2354252A1 (de) * | 1972-11-03 | 1974-05-16 | Pfizer | Neue derivate des chinoxalin-n hoch 1, n hoch 4 -dioxids und diese enthaltende physiologisch und pharmakologisch wirksame mittel |
| DK227281A (da) * | 1980-05-23 | 1981-11-24 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Quinoxalin-1,4-dioxidderivater eller biologisk acceptable salte deraf deres fremstilling og anvendelse i foderkoncentrater |
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