DK1648954T3 - Mikroporøst polymermateriale - Google Patents
Mikroporøst polymermateriale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK1648954T3 DK1648954T3 DK04767936.0T DK04767936T DK1648954T3 DK 1648954 T3 DK1648954 T3 DK 1648954T3 DK 04767936 T DK04767936 T DK 04767936T DK 1648954 T3 DK1648954 T3 DK 1648954T3
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- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- species
- microporous material
- membrane
- material according
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- SAALQYKUFCIMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;2-propan-2-yloxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)O.CC(C)OC(C)C SAALQYKUFCIMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/362—Pervaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
- Y10T428/249977—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative], numerical cell dimension or density
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Claims (38)
- MIKROPORØST POLYMERMATERIALE1. Mikroporøst materiale med en gennemsnitlig porediameter på mindre end 100 nm, der er en polymer med en kæde bestående af gentagelsesenheder, der er bundet sammen, og hver indbefatter en første generelt plan art, der mindst omfatter én aromatisk ring og ligeledes omfatter en stiv linker med et vridningssted, der er en spiro-gruppe, en brobundet ringdel eller en sterisk overfyldt enkelt kovalent binding, hvorom der er begrænset rotation, således at to tilstødende første plane arter, der er forbundet i kæden ved hjælp af en stiv linker, holdes i en ikke-koplanar orientering, og polymeren er således, at mindst 50 mol-% af den første plane art i kæden er forbundet med de stive linkere til maksimalt to andre plane arter og er således, at den ikke har en tværbundet, kovalent bundet 3-dimensionel struktur.
- 2. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 1, hvor vridningspunktet er tilvejebragt ved hjælp af en substitueret eller ikke-substitueret spiro-indan-, bicyklus-octan-, biphenyl- eller binaphthyldel.
- 3. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor mindst 70 mol-% af den første plane art er forbundet med de stive linkere til maksimalt to andre plane arter.
- 4. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 3, hvor mindst 80 mol-% af den første plane art er forbundet med de stive linkere til maksimalt to andre plane arter.
- 5. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 4, hvor mindst 90 mol-% af den første plane art er forbundet med de stive linkere til maksimalt to andre plane arter.
- 6. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor hver af den første plane art omfatter en substitueret eller ikke-substitueret del af formlen:hvor X er O, S eller NH.
- 7. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor materialet omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:der kan være substituerede eller ikke-substituerede.
- 8. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor materialet omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:der kan være substituerede eller ikke-substituerede.
- 9. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor materialet omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:eller materialet er et produkt af hydrolysen af nitrilsubstituenter i en sådan polymer.
- 10. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor materialet omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:der kan være substituerede eller ikke-substituerede.
- 11. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7 til 10, hvor de organiske makromolekyler består af mindst 70 mol-% af gentagelsesenheden.
- 12. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7 til 10, hvor de organiske makromolekyler består af mindst 80 mol-% af gentagelsesenheden.
- 13. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7 til 10, hvor de organiske makromolekyler består af mindst 90 mol-% af gentagelsesenheden.
- 14. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav med en porediameter på op til 20 nm.
- 15. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor materialet har et overfladeareal på mindst 300 m2 g"1.
- 16. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor materialet har en gennemsnitlig porediameter på mindre end 100 nm.
- 17. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor materialet har en antalsmiddelmolekylvægt i intervallet 1 x 103 til 1000 x 103 amu sammenlignet med polystyrenstandarder.
- 18. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 1, hvor materialet omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen
- 19. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 1, der omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:
- 20. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 1, der omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:
- 21. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 1, der omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:
- 22. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 1, der omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:
- 23. Mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 1, der omfatter gentagelsesenheder med formlen:
- 24. Fremgangsmåde til produktion af det mikroporøse materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav omfattende omsætning af en første monomerenhed med et vridningssted tilvejebragt af en spiro-gruppe, en brobundet ringdel eller en sterisk overfyldt enkelt kovalent binding, hvorom der er begrænset rotation, med et par øvrige generelt plane monomerenheder, der hver omfatter mindst én aromatisk ring.
- 25. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 24 til produktion af mikroporøst materiale ifølge krav 9, hvor den første monomerenhed har formlen (2)(2) og den anden monomerenhed har formlen (3) eller (17)(3)(17)
- 26. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 24 til produktion af det mikroporøse materiale ifølge krav 10, hvor den første monomerenhed har formlen (2)(2) og den anden monomerenhed har formlen (45)
- 27. Membran omfattende mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 17.
- 28. Membran ifølge krav 27, hvor membranen har en tykkelse, der er mindre end eller lig med 2 mm.
- 29. Membran ifølge krav 27 eller 28, hvor membranen indbefatter en supplerende enhed udvalgt fra en katalysatorart, en organisk metalart, en uorganisk art, mindst én type metalion; og mindst én type metalpartikel.
- 30. Fremgangsmåde til produktion af en fritstående membran ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 27 til 28, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin: i) udstøbning af en opløsning af det mikroporøse materiale, som membranen består af; og ii) afdampning af opløsningsmidlet for at producere membranen.
- 31. Fremgangsmåde til produktion af en understøttet membran ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 27 til 30, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin: i) anvendelse af en opløsning af det mikroporøse materiale, som membranen består af, på et egnet underlag; og ii) afdampning af opløsningsmidlet for at producere membranen.
- 32. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 30 eller 31, hvor den producerede membran tværbindes ved anvendelse af et egnet tværbindingsmiddel.
- 33. Fremgangsmåde til separering af en først art fra en blanding af den første art og en anden art, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin: i) påføring af blandingen på én side af en membran ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 27 eller 28; ii) foranledige den første art til at passere gennem membranen; og iii) opsamling af den første art fra en modstående side af membranen.
- 34. Fremgangsmåde til berigelse af en første art i en første blanding af den første art og en anden art, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin: i) påføring af den første blanding på én side af en membran ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 27 til 29; ii) foranledige den første blanding til at passere gennem membranen; og iii) opsamling af anden blanding af den første og anden art, der er beriget i forhold til den første art sammenlignet med den første blanding, fra en modstående side af membranen.
- 35. Katalysatorsystem omfattende en katalytisk art og mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 17.
- 36. Vævsunderlag omfattende mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 17.
- 37. Molekylær sensor omfattende mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 17.
- 38. Optoelektronisk materiale omfattende et mikroporøst materiale ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 17.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0317557A GB0317557D0 (en) | 2003-07-26 | 2003-07-26 | Microporous polymer material |
| PCT/GB2004/003166 WO2005012397A2 (en) | 2003-07-26 | 2004-07-22 | Microporous polymer material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK1648954T3 true DK1648954T3 (da) | 2015-02-09 |
Family
ID=27772773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK04767936.0T DK1648954T3 (da) | 2003-07-26 | 2004-07-22 | Mikroporøst polymermateriale |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7690514B2 (da) |
| EP (2) | EP2267061A1 (da) |
| CY (1) | CY1116047T1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK1648954T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2528178T3 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB0317557D0 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL1648954T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT1648954E (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2005012397A2 (da) |
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| GB0115201D0 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2001-08-15 | Univ Manchester | Organic microporous materials |
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| US20060246273A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| US20100304112A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
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| PT1648954E (pt) | 2015-02-05 |
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