DK172937B1 - Galvanisk fremgangsmåde til dannelse af belægninger af nikkel, kobalt, nikkellegeringer eller kobaltlegeringer - Google Patents
Galvanisk fremgangsmåde til dannelse af belægninger af nikkel, kobalt, nikkellegeringer eller kobaltlegeringer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK172937B1 DK172937B1 DK199500706A DK70695A DK172937B1 DK 172937 B1 DK172937 B1 DK 172937B1 DK 199500706 A DK199500706 A DK 199500706A DK 70695 A DK70695 A DK 70695A DK 172937 B1 DK172937 B1 DK 172937B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- cobalt
- current density
- msec
- anodic
- Prior art date
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003887 H3 BO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPBSAMLXSQCSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 ZPBSAMLXSQCSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWNRIKJXAQRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,7-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 FEWNRIKJXAQRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XATZQMXOIQGKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Ni] XATZQMXOIQGKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
- C25D3/562—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of iron or nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK199500706A DK172937B1 (da) | 1995-06-21 | 1995-06-21 | Galvanisk fremgangsmåde til dannelse af belægninger af nikkel, kobalt, nikkellegeringer eller kobaltlegeringer |
| JP9503524A JPH11507991A (ja) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | ニッケル、コバルト、ニッケル合金又はコバルト合金のめっきを形成する電気めっき方法 |
| US08/973,556 US6036833A (en) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | Electroplating method of forming platings of nickel |
| EP96920744A EP0835335B1 (fr) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | Procede de realisation de plaquages de nickel, de cobalt, d'alliages de nickel ou d'alliages de cobalt par galvanoplastie |
| AT96920744T ATE184332T1 (de) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | Elektroplattierungsverfahren zur herstellung von beschichtungen aus nickel, kobalt, nickel- oder kobaltlegierungen |
| ES96920744T ES2136421T3 (es) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | Procedimiento galvanoplastico para formar chapados de niquel, cobalto, aleaciones de niquel o aleaciones de cobalto. |
| PCT/DK1996/000270 WO1997000980A1 (fr) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | Procede de realisation de plaquages de nickel, de cobalt, d'alliages de nickel ou d'alliages de cobalt par galvanoplastie |
| AU61884/96A AU6188496A (en) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | An electroplating method of forming platings of nickel, cobat, nickel alloys or cobalt alloys |
| CA002224382A CA2224382C (fr) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | Procede de realisation de plaquages de nickel, de cobalt, d'alliages de nickel ou d'alliages de cobalt par galvanoplastie |
| DE69604180T DE69604180T2 (de) | 1995-06-21 | 1996-06-20 | Elektroplattierungsverfahren zur herstellung von beschichtungen aus nickel, kobalt, nickel- oder kobaltlegierungen |
| NO19975769A NO320887B1 (no) | 1995-06-21 | 1997-12-08 | Elektrolytisk beleggingsfremgangsmate for dannelse av pletteringer av nikkel, kobolt, nikkellegeringer eller koboltlegeringer |
| GR990402642T GR3031549T3 (en) | 1995-06-21 | 1999-10-15 | An electroplating method of forming platings of nickel, cobalt, nickel alloys or cobalt alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK70695 | 1995-06-21 | ||
| DK199500706A DK172937B1 (da) | 1995-06-21 | 1995-06-21 | Galvanisk fremgangsmåde til dannelse af belægninger af nikkel, kobalt, nikkellegeringer eller kobaltlegeringer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK70695A DK70695A (da) | 1996-12-22 |
| DK172937B1 true DK172937B1 (da) | 1999-10-11 |
Family
ID=8096605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK199500706A DK172937B1 (da) | 1995-06-21 | 1995-06-21 | Galvanisk fremgangsmåde til dannelse af belægninger af nikkel, kobalt, nikkellegeringer eller kobaltlegeringer |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6036833A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0835335B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH11507991A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE184332T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6188496A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2224382C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69604180T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK172937B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2136421T3 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3031549T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO320887B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997000980A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60000272T2 (de) | 1999-03-17 | 2003-03-20 | Sony Dadc Austria Ag, Anif | Nickelplattierung eines Formwerkzeuges mittels einem pulsierenden Strom |
| JP3423702B2 (ja) | 2000-08-29 | 2003-07-07 | 創輝株式会社 | 金属めっき方法 |
| DE10061186C1 (de) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-01-17 | Astrium Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur galvanischen Abscheidung von Nickel, Kobalt, Nickellegierungen oder Kobaltlegierungen mit periodischen Strompulsen und Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| JP4538959B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2010-09-08 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類系永久磁石の電気Ｎｉめっき方法 |
| US6892002B2 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2005-05-10 | Ibsen Photonics A/S | Stacked planar integrated optics and tool for fabricating same |
| US6724067B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2004-04-20 | Anadigics, Inc. | Low stress thermal and electrical interconnects for heterojunction bipolar transistors |
| SE523309E (sv) * | 2001-06-15 | 2010-03-02 | Replisaurus Technologies Ab | Metod, elektrod och apparat för att skapa mikro- och nanostrukturer i ledande material genom mönstring med masterelektrod och elektrolyt |
| DE10259362A1 (de) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-08 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Abscheiden einer Legierung auf ein Substrat |
| GB0302222D0 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2003-03-05 | Univ Heriot Watt | Stencil manufacture |
| US7727366B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2010-06-01 | Nexx Systems, Inc. | Balancing pressure to improve a fluid seal |
| US7722747B2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2010-05-25 | Nexx Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fluid processing a workpiece |
| US20050283993A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Qunwei Wu | Method and apparatus for fluid processing and drying a workpiece |
| US7329334B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2008-02-12 | Herdman Roderick D | Controlling the hardness of electrodeposited copper coatings by variation of current profile |
| CN100441748C (zh) * | 2004-10-26 | 2008-12-10 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 低应力、抗磨减摩梯度Ni-Co纳米合金镀层的制备方法 |
| JP4678194B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-02 | 2011-04-27 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 電子部品の製造方法、及び電子部品 |
| US7425255B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-09-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for producing alloy deposits and controlling the nanostructure thereof using negative current pulsing electro-deposition |
| ES2422455T3 (es) | 2005-08-12 | 2013-09-11 | Modumetal Llc | Materiales compuestos modulados de manera composicional y métodos para fabricar los mismos |
| US7615255B2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2009-11-10 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Metal duplex method |
| US20100096850A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2010-04-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanostructured alloy coated threaded metal surfaces and methods of producing same |
| US20090283410A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Xtalic Corporation | Coated articles and related methods |
| US20090286103A1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Xtalic Corporation | Coated articles and related methods |
| EP2310556A2 (fr) | 2008-07-07 | 2011-04-20 | Modumetal, LLC | Matières modulées à propriété de faible contrainte et leurs procédés de fabrication |
| US7951600B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2011-05-31 | Xtalic Corporation | Electrodeposition baths, systems and methods |
| KR100917610B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-09-17 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 고체산화물 연료전지용 금속연결재의 코팅방법 |
| US8367217B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2013-02-05 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on iron-alloy substrates with enhanced fatigue performance |
| US8309233B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2012-11-13 | Integran Technologies, Inc. | Electrodeposited metallic-materials comprising cobalt on ferrous-alloy substrates |
| US8545994B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2013-10-01 | Integran Technologies Inc. | Electrodeposited metallic materials comprising cobalt |
| BR122013014461B1 (pt) | 2009-06-08 | 2020-10-20 | Modumetal, Inc | revestimento de multicamadas resistente à corrosão em um substrato e método de eletrodeposição para produção de um revestimento de multicamada |
| US10030312B2 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2018-07-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electrodeposited alloys and methods of making same using power pulses |
| CA2806328C (fr) | 2010-07-22 | 2019-01-22 | Modumetal Llc | Materiau et procede de deposition electrochimique d'alliages en laiton nanostratifies |
| US8425751B1 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2013-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Systems and methods for the electrodeposition of a nickel-cobalt alloy |
| WO2014145588A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Modumetal, Inc. | Revêtement nanostratifié de chrome et de nickel ayant une dureté élevée |
| CA2905575C (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | Modumetal, Inc. | Procede et appareil d'application en continu de revetements metalliques nanostratifies |
| EA032264B1 (ru) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-05-31 | Модьюметл, Инк. | Способ нанесения покрытия на изделие, изделие, полученное вышеуказанным способом, и труба |
| CN105189826B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-16 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 通过添加制造工艺制备的制品的电沉积的组合物和纳米层压合金 |
| EA201790643A1 (ru) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-08-31 | Модьюметал, Инк. | Способ и устройство для непрерывного нанесения нанослоистых металлических покрытий |
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| CN105332029B (zh) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-08-25 | 西安科技大学 | 一种导电耐蚀钴锰尖晶石涂层的制备方法 |
| RU2617470C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-04-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский химико-технологический университе имени Д. И. Менделеева (РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева) | Способ электроосаждения покрытий никель-фосфор |
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| NL72938C (fr) * | 1947-07-09 | |||
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| US3726768A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1973-04-10 | Atomic Energy Commission | Nickel plating baths containing aromatic sulfonic acids |
| US3741234A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1973-06-26 | Liquid Controls Corp | Valve |
| NL8105150A (nl) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-06-01 | Veco Beheer Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van zeefmateriaal, verkregen zeefmateriaal, alsmede inrichting voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze. |
| US5352266A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-10-04 | Queen'university At Kingston | Nanocrystalline metals and process of producing the same |
-
1995
- 1995-06-21 DK DK199500706A patent/DK172937B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-06-20 ES ES96920744T patent/ES2136421T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-20 AU AU61884/96A patent/AU6188496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-20 JP JP9503524A patent/JPH11507991A/ja active Pending
- 1996-06-20 EP EP96920744A patent/EP0835335B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-20 WO PCT/DK1996/000270 patent/WO1997000980A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-20 CA CA002224382A patent/CA2224382C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-20 AT AT96920744T patent/ATE184332T1/de active
- 1996-06-20 US US08/973,556 patent/US6036833A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-20 DE DE69604180T patent/DE69604180T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-12-08 NO NO19975769A patent/NO320887B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-10-15 GR GR990402642T patent/GR3031549T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6036833A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
| NO975769D0 (no) | 1997-12-08 |
| GR3031549T3 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
| ES2136421T3 (es) | 1999-11-16 |
| DE69604180T2 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
| AU6188496A (en) | 1997-01-22 |
| CA2224382C (fr) | 2005-07-19 |
| EP0835335B1 (fr) | 1999-09-08 |
| NO320887B1 (no) | 2006-02-06 |
| ATE184332T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
| NO975769L (no) | 1997-12-08 |
| JPH11507991A (ja) | 1999-07-13 |
| EP0835335A1 (fr) | 1998-04-15 |
| CA2224382A1 (fr) | 1997-01-09 |
| WO1997000980A1 (fr) | 1997-01-09 |
| DE69604180D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
| DK70695A (da) | 1996-12-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
| PUP | Patent expired |
Expiry date: 20150621 |