DK2183287T3 - Overgangsmetalktalysatorer og dannelse deraf - Google Patents
Overgangsmetalktalysatorer og dannelse deraf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2183287T3 DK2183287T3 DK08798671.7T DK08798671T DK2183287T3 DK 2183287 T3 DK2183287 T3 DK 2183287T3 DK 08798671 T DK08798671 T DK 08798671T DK 2183287 T3 DK2183287 T3 DK 2183287T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- zirconiuman
- transition metal
- compound
- catalyst
- metallocene
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NDJMNNSJDIFFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 NDJMNNSJDIFFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 10
- FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylidene Chemical group [C]1CCCCC1 FNIATMYXUPOJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical group CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000009566 Mao-to Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical class C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006001 difluoroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
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- 101150066801 tea1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical class C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002312 hydrocarbylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002472 indium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHERPFVRWOTBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CPC1=CC=CC=C1 MHERPFVRWOTBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Chemical class C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical class [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Claims (13)
- OVERGANGSMETALKTALYSATORER OG DANNELSE DERAF1. Fremgangsmåde til dannelse af et katalysatorsystem, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: tilvejebringelse af et understøttende materiale og etablering af kontakt mellem det understøttende materiale og en aktivator for at danne et aktiveret underlag, og hvor det aktiverede underlag omfatter en aktivator til at understøtte materialevægtsforholdet på fra 0,7:1 til 0,9:1; tilvejebringelse af en overgangsmetalkatalysatorforbindelse; etablering af kontakt mellem overgangsmetalkatalysatorforbindelsen og triisobutylaluminium (TiBAl) for at danne en modificeret katalysatorforbindelse, hvor kontakten med TiBAl primært består af etablering af kontakt mellem overgangsmetalkatalysatorforbindelsen og TiBAl før etablering af kontakt mellem det understøttende materiale og den modificerede katalysatorforbindelse; og etablering af kontakt mellem det understøttende materiale og den modificerede katalysatorforbindelse for at danne et understøttet katalysatorsystem.
- 2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor det understøttende materiale omfatter silica.
- 3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 hvor aktivatoren omfatter methylalumoxan.
- 4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor overgangsmetalkatalysatorforbindelsen omfatter en metallocen katalysator.
- 5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor overgangsmetalkatalysatorforbindelsen omfatter dimethylsilylbis(2-methyl-4-phenyl-1-indenyl)zirconiumdichlorid.
- 6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor overgangsmetalkatalysatorforbindelsen er i kontakt med triisobutylaluminiummet (TiBAl) i et tidsrum på ca. 4 timer for at danne den modificerede katalysatorforbindelse.
- 7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor det understøttede katalysatorsystem omfatter fra ca. 0,05 vægt-% til ca. 2 vægt-% overgangsmetalkatalysatorforbindelse.
- 8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor TiBAl bringes i kontakt med overgangsmetalkatalysatorbestanddelen i tilstedeværelse af et inert opløsningsmiddel.
- 9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8, hvor det inerte opløsningsmiddel omfatter isohexan; eller fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor TiBAl omfatter en 20 vægt-% opløsning.
- 10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvilken fremgangsmåde endvidere omfatter etablering af kontakt mellem det understøttede katalysatorsystem og en olefinmonomerfor at danne en polyolefin.
- 11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor polyolefinen omfatter isotaktisk polypropylen.
- 12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor det understøttede katalysatorsystem resulterer i en produktivitet, der er større end den for et understøttet katalysatorsystem uden den aluminiumholdige forbindelse, hvor sidstnævnte er TiBAl.
- 13. Understøttet katalysatorsystem dannet ved fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/897,361 US20070299222A1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-08-30 | Transition metal catalysts and formation thereof |
| PCT/US2008/074279 WO2009032613A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2008-08-26 | Transition metal catalysts and formation thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2183287T3 true DK2183287T3 (da) | 2016-06-06 |
Family
ID=40430089
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK08798671.7T DK2183287T3 (da) | 2007-08-30 | 2008-08-26 | Overgangsmetalktalysatorer og dannelse deraf |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070299222A1 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP2183287B1 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR101538628B1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2183287T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2567631T3 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL2183287T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2009032613A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2575852T3 (es) * | 2010-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Soportes de catalizador modificados |
| US20230002514A1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2023-01-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported Non-Coordinating Anion Activators, Use Thereof, and Production Thereof |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-30 US US11/897,361 patent/US20070299222A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-08-26 WO PCT/US2008/074279 patent/WO2009032613A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-26 EP EP08798671.7A patent/EP2183287B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-26 KR KR1020107003454A patent/KR101538628B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-26 DK DK08798671.7T patent/DK2183287T3/da active
- 2008-08-26 ES ES08798671.7T patent/ES2567631T3/es active Active
- 2008-08-26 PL PL08798671T patent/PL2183287T3/pl unknown
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 US US12/975,354 patent/US20110092655A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070299222A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| WO2009032613A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| EP2183287A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
| PL2183287T3 (pl) | 2016-08-31 |
| KR20100046199A (ko) | 2010-05-06 |
| EP2183287B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| ES2567631T3 (es) | 2016-04-25 |
| KR101538628B1 (ko) | 2015-07-22 |
| EP2183287A4 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| US20110092655A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
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