DK2415577T3 - Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af gelplader - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af gelplader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2415577T3 DK2415577T3 DK11185617.5T DK11185617T DK2415577T3 DK 2415577 T3 DK2415577 T3 DK 2415577T3 DK 11185617 T DK11185617 T DK 11185617T DK 2415577 T3 DK2415577 T3 DK 2415577T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- moving element
- sol
- energy source
- sun
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 93
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C=O ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004644 polycyanurate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002363 hafnium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003748 yttrium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588731 Hafnia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006282 Phenolic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920010741 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GREPRXTWWXHFPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] GREPRXTWWXHFPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001038 basic metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCRXQUVKDMVBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-amino-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)C(N)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UCRXQUVKDMVBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000495 cryogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NREVZTYRXVBFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;yttrium Chemical compound [Y].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O NREVZTYRXVBFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010047370 pyrogel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/026—Mattresses, mats, blankets or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0091—Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C39/16—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length between endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C39/18—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Fremgangsmåde til kontinuerlig støbning af opløsningsmiddelfyldte, sammenhængende plader af fiberforstærket, bøjeligt gelmateriale, omfattende: - kontinuerlig kombinering af en sol (11) og et gelinducerende middel (12) til dannelse af en katalyseret sol, - tilvejebringelse af et første bevægende element (18) og et andet bevægende element (18), hvor det andet bevægende element bevæger sig i samme retning som det første bevægende element, - tilvejebringelse af pladevat (17) som lag eller plader af fiberholdigt materiale mellem det første (18) og det andet bevægende element (18), - kombinering af den katalyserede sol med pladevattet (17), og - dannelse af en gelplade af kombinationen med en første overflade og en anden overflade ved afgivelse af den katalyserede sol sådan, at den første overflade af den katalyserede sol er i forbindelse med det første bevægende element (18), og den anden overflade af den katalyserede sol er i forbindelse med det andet bevægende element (18), hvori det første bevægende element (18) og det andet bevægende element (18) bevæger sig med en forudbestemt hastighed, der virker til at lade gelering ske i den katalyserede sol på det første bevægende element (18) og det andet bevægende element (18).
2. Fremgangsmåde til kontinuerlig støbning af opløsningsmiddelfyldte, sammenhængende plader af fiberforstærket, bøjeligt gelmateriale, omfattende: - tilvejebringelse af et første bevægende element (18) og et andet bevægende element (18), hvor det andet bevægende element (18) bevæger sig i samme retning som det første bevægende element (18), - tilvejebringelse af pladevat (17) som lag eller plader af fiberholdigt materiale mellem det første (18) og det andet bevægende element (18), - afgivelse af sol (11) på det første bevægende element (18) og kombinering af det med pladevattet (17), - dannelse af en gelplade af kombinationen med en første overflade og en anden overflade ved afgivelse og kombinering af solen sådan, at den første overflade af solen (11) er i forbindelse med det første bevægende element (18), og den anden overflade af solen er i forbindelse med det andet bevægende element (18), og - inducering af gelering af solpladen med en proces, der er valgt fra gruppen bestående af (a) en kemisk proces, og (b) spredning af en forudbestemt mængde energi fra en energikilde i et tværsnitsareal af solen.
3. Fremgangsmåde til kontinuerlig støbning af opløsningsmiddelfyldte, sammenhængende plader af fiberforstærket, bøjeligt gelmateriale, omfattende: - kontinuerlig dannelse af en gelplade ved afgivelse af katalyseret sol på et bevægende element (28; 77) med en forudbestemt hastighed og kombinering af den med pladevat (17; 75), som er tilvejebragt som lag eller plader af fiberholdigt materiale, og - inducering af gelering i kombination med det bevægende element (28; 77) med en proces, der er valgt fra gruppen bestående af (a) en kemisk proces, og (b) spredning af en forudbestemt mængde energi fra en energikilde i et tværsnitsareal af solen.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, 2 eller 3, hvori pladevattet (17; 27; 75) tilvejebringes ved afrulning fra en rulle.
5. Fremgangsmåde til kontinuerlig støbning af opløsningsmiddelfyldte, sammenhængende plader af fiberforstærket, bøjeligt gelmateriale, omfattende: - kontinuerlig kombinering af en sol (21; 70) og et gelinducerende middel (22; 71) til dannelse af en katalyseret sol, og - dannelse af en gelplade ved afgivelse af den katalyserede sol på et bevægende element (28; 77) med en forudbestemt virksom hastighed og kombinering af den med pladevat (27; 75), som er tilvejebragt som lag eller plader af fiberholdigt materiale, for at lade gelering ske ved kombineringen på det bevægende element (28; 77).
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5, hvori pladevattet (17; 27; 75) tilvejebringes ved afrulning fra en rulle.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, 2, 5 eller 6, hvori det bevægende element omfatter kanter.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, 2, 5 eller 6, hvori solen omfatter et materiale valgt fra gruppen bestående af uorganiske materialer, organiske materialer og en kombination af de uorganiske materialer og de organiske materialer.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8, hvori de uorganiske materialer er valgt fra gruppen bestående af zirkoniumoxider, yttriumforbindelser, hafniumforbindelser, aluminiumoxider, titaniumforbindelser, ceriumilte og kiselsyreanhydrider, magnesiumoxid, kalciumoxid, magnesiumfluorid, kalciumfluorid, og kombinationer deraf.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 8, hvori de organiske materialer er valgt fra gruppen bestående af polyakrylater, polyolefiner, polystyrener, polyakrylnitriler, polyuretaner, polyimider, polyf u rfu r alalkohol, fenolfurfurylalkohol, melam inform-aldehyder, resorcinolformaldehyder, kresolformaldehyd, fenolformaldehyd, poly-vinylalkoholdialdehyd, polycyanurater, polyakrylamider, forskellige epoxyer, agar, og agarose, samt kombinationer deraf.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 4 eller 6, hvori det fiberholdige pladevat eller måttemateriale omfatter fibre valgt fra gruppen bestående af uorganiske materialer, organiske materialer og en kombination af de uorganiske materialer og de organiske materialer.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 4 eller 6, hvori det fiberholdige pladevat eller måttemateriale omfatter fibre med en diameter i et område fra 0,1 pm til 1000 pm eller indenfor et område på 0,001 pm til 10 pm.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5 eller 6, yderligere omfattende trinet: - fordeling af krympede fibre i hele gelpladen.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 2 eller 3, hvori energikilden er valgt fra gruppen bestående af en elektromagnetisk energikilde, en infrarød energikilde, en røntgenenergikilde, en mikrobølgeenergikilde, en gammastråleenergikilde, en akustisk energikilde, en ultralydenergikilde, en partikelstråleenergikilde, en elektronstråle-energikilde, en betapartikelenergikilde, en alfapartikelenergikilde, og kombinationer deraf.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, 2, 3 eller 5, hvori mindst et bevægende element er et transportbånd.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48235903P | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | |
| EP04756108A EP1638750B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Methods to produce gel sheets |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2415577T3 true DK2415577T3 (da) | 2015-11-23 |
Family
ID=33563855
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK11185617.5T DK2415577T3 (da) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af gelplader |
| DK04756108.9T DK1638750T3 (da) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af gelplader |
| DK11190505.5T DK2422950T3 (da) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af gelfolier |
| DK16184354.5T DK3120983T4 (da) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Kontinuerlig plade af gelmateriale og kontinuerlig plade af aerogelmateriale |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK04756108.9T DK1638750T3 (da) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af gelplader |
| DK11190505.5T DK2422950T3 (da) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af gelfolier |
| DK16184354.5T DK3120983T4 (da) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-23 | Kontinuerlig plade af gelmateriale og kontinuerlig plade af aerogelmateriale |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7399439B2 (da) |
| EP (7) | EP3623131A1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP4898435B2 (da) |
| KR (3) | KR101118583B1 (da) |
| CN (2) | CN101653975B (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2531077C (da) |
| DE (2) | DE602004047685C5 (da) |
| DK (4) | DK2415577T3 (da) |
| ES (5) | ES2549034T3 (da) |
| HU (3) | HUE031836T2 (da) |
| PL (5) | PL3120983T5 (da) |
| PT (5) | PT3120983T (da) |
| SI (5) | SI3120983T1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2005003476A2 (da) |
Families Citing this family (151)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL3120983T5 (pl) | 2003-06-24 | 2024-04-22 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Ciągły arkusz materiału żelowego oraz ciągły arkusz materiału aerożelowego |
| US7621299B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2009-11-24 | Cabot Corporation | Method and apparatus for filling a vessel with particulate matter |
| US7763341B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2010-07-27 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Filled polymer composite and synthetic building material compositions |
| AU2005267399A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2006-02-02 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Continuous forming apparatus for three-dimensional foamed products |
| US7560062B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-07-14 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | High strength, nanoporous bodies reinforced with fibrous materials |
| US7794224B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2010-09-14 | Woodbridge Corporation | Apparatus for the continuous production of plastic composites |
| AU2006208253B2 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2011-11-10 | Southern Research Institute | Composites and methods for the manufacture and use thereof |
| US9469739B2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2016-10-18 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Microporous polyolefin-based aerogels |
| US9476123B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2016-10-25 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Solvent management methods for gel production |
| US20060270248A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Gould George L | Solvent Management Methods for Gel Production |
| WO2007011750A2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Secured aerogel composites and method of manufacture thereof |
| US20070085235A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | Boyle Timothy J | Method and apparatus for continuously preparing crosslinked, solution-cast polymer film |
| US20070085234A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-19 | Boyle Timothy J | Method and apparatus for solution casting film with secondary component |
| US8455088B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2013-06-04 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Spun nanofiber, medical devices, and methods |
| WO2007079244A2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-12 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Improved gel production via multi-stream mixing |
| US8264137B2 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2012-09-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Curing binder material for carbon nanotube electron emission cathodes |
| KR101281165B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-08 | 2013-07-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 대류 정렬을 이용한 나노입자의 배열방법 및 그에 적용되는대류 정렬 장치 |
| WO2007112105A2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials |
| US7862766B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2011-01-04 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method for functionalization of nanoscale fiber films |
| US9181486B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2015-11-10 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Aerogel compositions with enhanced performance |
| US7997541B2 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2011-08-16 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for supporting a pipe |
| US8505857B2 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2013-08-13 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for supporting a pipe |
| US8453393B2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2013-06-04 | Raytheon Company | Encapsulated and vented particulate thermal insulation |
| WO2008055208A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-08 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Aerogel-based filtration of gas phase systems |
| JP4687671B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-05-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| BRPI0809308B1 (pt) * | 2007-03-23 | 2018-03-20 | Geiger Gossen Hamilton Campebell Engineers Pc | Estruturas de membrana arquitetônica e métodos para a produção das mesmas |
| WO2008144634A2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Cabot Corporation | Filling fenestration units |
| US7794805B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-09-14 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Thermal insulation barriers |
| US8734931B2 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2014-05-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aerogel composites |
| JP5274345B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2013-08-28 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 無機含有有機繊維の製造方法及びこの繊維を含む不織布 |
| US10358535B2 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Thermal interface material |
| US8632879B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2014-01-21 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Lightweight thermal management material for enhancement of through-thickness thermal conductivity |
| US20110197987A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2011-08-18 | Cabot Corporation | Manufacturing and Installation of Insulated Pipes or Elements Thereof |
| EP2123426A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-25 | Rockwool International A/S | Pipe section and methods for its production |
| US20090295021A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Century-Board Usa, Llc | Extrusion of polyurethane composite materials |
| EP2182269A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-05 | Rockwool International A/S | Composite insulating product |
| US20100146992A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | Miller Thomas M | Insulation for storage or transport of cryogenic fluids |
| BRPI0922279A2 (pt) * | 2008-12-18 | 2018-06-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | "aerogéis híbridos telequélicos". |
| JP5399697B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2014-01-29 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | 無機含有有機膜の製造方法及び無機含有有機膜 |
| EP2429948A4 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2017-09-06 | Cabot Corporation | Aerogel compositions and methods of making and using them |
| KR101139356B1 (ko) | 2009-05-29 | 2012-04-26 | (주) 파카알지비 | 광 촉매 섬유원단의 제조방법, 그로부터 제조된 광 촉매 섬유원단 및 그 용도 |
| KR101047965B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-11 | 2011-07-12 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 에어로겔 매트, 이의 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
| FR2946621B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-15 | 2013-02-08 | Aircelle Sa | Procede d'assemblage d'une protection thermique sur une structure interne fixe de nacelle de turboreacteur |
| US9481759B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2016-11-01 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Polyurethanes derived from highly reactive reactants and coal ash |
| US8846776B2 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2014-09-30 | Boral Ip Holdings Llc | Filled polyurethane composites and methods of making same |
| BR112012012614A2 (pt) | 2009-11-25 | 2018-06-05 | Cabot Corp | compósitos de aerogel e método para os fazer e usar. |
| CA2786412C (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2018-02-06 | University Of Tasmania | Porous polymer monoliths, processes for preparation and use thereof |
| US8460591B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-06-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Porous membranes and methods of making the same |
| US8899000B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2014-12-02 | Birdair, Inc. | Architectural membrane and method of making same |
| US9221076B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2015-12-29 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Composition for forming an optically transparent, superhydrophobic coating |
| US8952119B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2015-02-10 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Organically modified hybrid aerogels |
| US8906973B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2014-12-09 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Modified hybrid silica aerogels |
| US9133280B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-09-15 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Sulfur-containing organic-inorganic hybrid gel compositions and aerogels |
| CA2836812C (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2018-07-10 | University Of Tasmania | Use of porous polymer materials for storage of biological samples |
| EP2731911A4 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2016-03-02 | Univ Michigan State | POROUS SOL-GELE AND METHOD AND STRUCTURES THEREFOR |
| US8454108B2 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-06-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Printhead support structure including thermal insulator |
| US9218989B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-12-22 | Raytheon Company | Aerogel dielectric layer |
| US9745224B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-08-29 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Inorganic polymer/organic polymer composites and methods of making same |
| FR2981341B1 (fr) | 2011-10-14 | 2018-02-16 | Enersens | Procede de fabrication de xerogels |
| SI24001A (sl) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-30 | Aerogel Card D.O.O. | Kriogena naprava za transport in skladiščenje utekočinjenih plinov |
| ITPD20120065A1 (it) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-06 | Everlux S R L | Procedimento per la realizzazione di un materassino contenente aerogel e impianto per realizzare tale procedimento |
| US9302247B2 (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2016-04-05 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Aerogel sorbents |
| WO2014004366A1 (en) | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-03 | Cabot Corporation | Flexible insulating structures and methods of making and using same |
| US11053369B2 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2021-07-06 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Segmented flexible gel composites and rigid panels manufactured therefrom |
| US9638473B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2017-05-02 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | Beverage dispensing assembly comprising beverage distribution python and a method of producing the beverage distribution python |
| US10011719B1 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-07-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Process for preparing aerogels from polyamides |
| AU2014275508B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2017-02-02 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Aerogel insulation panels and manufacturing thereof |
| US9932457B2 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2018-04-03 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Composites formed from an absorptive filler and a polyurethane |
| FR3007025B1 (fr) | 2013-06-14 | 2015-06-19 | Enersens | Materiaux composites isolants comprenant un aerogel inorganique et une mousse de melamine |
| US9434831B2 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-09-06 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Benzimidazole based aerogel materials |
| WO2015072188A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | 株式会社Ihi | 検査システム |
| WO2015121541A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | Hutchinson | Aérogel composite flexible et procédé de fabrication |
| US11380953B2 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2022-07-05 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Thin aerogel materials |
| CN104180120A (zh) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 苏州市君悦新材料科技有限公司 | 一种吸音隔热膜 |
| WO2016018226A1 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Crocco Guy | The use of evaporative coolants to manufacture filled polyurethane composites |
| US9752015B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2017-09-05 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polymeric composites including short length fibers |
| CA2961772C (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2019-06-18 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Improved hydrophobic aerogel materials |
| WO2016118141A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Highly filled polyurethane composites |
| JP6508223B2 (ja) | 2015-01-27 | 2019-05-08 | 日立化成株式会社 | エアロゲル積層体の製造方法及びエアロゲル積層ロール |
| EP3053952A1 (de) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-10 | Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt EMPA | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Aerogelmaterials |
| KR101789371B1 (ko) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-10-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔 함유 블랑켓의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 실리카 에어로겔 함유 블랑켓 |
| CN109177365B (zh) | 2015-03-30 | 2021-02-05 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 一种绝热片、使用其的电子设备及绝热片的制造方法 |
| WO2016195717A1 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Filled polyurethane composites with lightweight fillers |
| CN107849287A (zh) * | 2015-07-15 | 2018-03-27 | 日立化成株式会社 | 气凝胶复合材料 |
| US10227469B1 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2019-03-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Polyamide aerogels |
| CA3100270C (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2023-01-31 | Blueshift Materials, Inc. | Highly branched non-crosslinked aerogel, methods of making, and uses thereof |
| KR101931569B1 (ko) | 2015-11-03 | 2018-12-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 소수성의 산화금속-실리카 복합 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 소수성의 산화금속-실리카 복합 에어로겔 |
| US20170267585A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2017-09-21 | Amitabha Kumar | Filled polyurethane composites with size-graded fillers |
| KR101953346B1 (ko) | 2016-01-19 | 2019-02-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트의 제조방법 및 제조기 |
| KR101953371B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-19 | 2019-02-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트의 제조방법 및 장치 |
| KR101748532B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-06-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트의 제조방법 및 장치 |
| KR101774140B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-09-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트의 제조방법 및 장치 |
| US11072145B2 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2021-07-27 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Laminates comprising reinforced aerogel composites |
| KR101654795B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-09-06 | 김현철 | 고단열 에어로겔 함침 매트의 제조 방법 |
| WO2017141638A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-24 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 疎水化処理方法とそれを用いたシート状部材の製造方法 |
| KR101953348B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-02-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트의 제조장치 |
| KR101966358B1 (ko) | 2016-02-16 | 2019-04-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트의 제조방법 및 장치 |
| KR101953347B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-05-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트용 제조기 |
| KR101962207B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-17 | 2019-03-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트를 포함하는 복합시트 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
| KR101962206B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-03-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트를 포함하는 복합시트 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
| KR101968648B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-04-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 시트의 제조방법 및 장치 |
| KR102024140B1 (ko) | 2016-03-16 | 2019-09-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 전구체 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 에어로겔 |
| KR20170110993A (ko) | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔 제조시스템 |
| EP3408318B1 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2025-04-16 | Blueshift Materials, Inc. | Polymer aerogel with improved mechanical and thermal properties |
| EP3260290A1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-27 | Microtherm N.v. | Thermally insulating cloths |
| WO2018048289A1 (ko) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 실리카 에어로겔 |
| JP6998504B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-05 | 2022-01-18 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 断熱材およびその断熱材を用いた機器 |
| US10781976B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2020-09-22 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for compression pack pipe insulation |
| CN107140939B (zh) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-07-12 | 纳诺科技有限公司 | 一种纤维复合气凝胶毡的生产工艺及生产装置 |
| KR102377622B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-24 | 2022-03-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔 블랑켓 제조방법 및 이의 제조장치 |
| EP3687751A4 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2021-08-04 | Delta Faucet Company | AQUEOUS GEL CASTING PROCESS FOR CERAMIC PRODUCTS |
| KR101911188B1 (ko) | 2017-11-28 | 2018-10-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔을 포함한 복합 단열 시트 |
| KR102146601B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-08-20 | 오국택 | 복합 단열재 및 그의 제조방법 |
| JP7383628B2 (ja) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-11-20 | ブルーシフト マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 熱処理されたポリアミック酸アミドエアロゲル |
| CN108058408B (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-07-07 | 苏州科达科技股份有限公司 | 一种磁力底座及该磁力底座的装配方法 |
| KR102037425B1 (ko) | 2017-12-27 | 2019-10-28 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 에어로겔 복합체 제조방법 및 이를 위한 제조장치 |
| KR20190081024A (ko) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 판형 에어로겔 복합체의 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 판형 에어로겔 복합체의 제조방법 |
| CN108381949B (zh) | 2018-02-08 | 2019-06-21 | 广东埃力生高新科技有限公司 | 凝胶复合材料的制备系统及制备方法 |
| KR102516024B1 (ko) | 2018-03-09 | 2023-03-29 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 에어로겔 복합체의 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 에어로겔 복합체의 제조방법 |
| BR112020024176B1 (pt) | 2018-05-31 | 2023-09-26 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc | Composição em aerogel reforçada |
| CN109016730A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 中山市益孚生物科技有限公司 | 一种吸波屏蔽复合材料及其制造方法 |
| WO2020061344A1 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | Blueshift Materials, Inc. | Filled composites with decreased thermal conductivity, dielectric constant, and weight |
| JP7305328B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-01 | 2023-07-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | 多孔質体の製造方法 |
| CN109529735B (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2021-06-22 | 江西宏柏新材料股份有限公司 | 生产气凝胶材料的微波一体机及连续生产气凝胶材料的方法 |
| US11866324B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2024-01-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing aerogel blanket |
| KR102604538B1 (ko) | 2018-12-20 | 2023-11-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔 블랭킷의 제조방법 |
| KR20220053624A (ko) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-04-29 | 바스프 에스이 | 다공성 물질로 제조된 복수의 바디의 제조 방법 |
| CN110405933A (zh) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-05 | 乌鲁木齐益好天成新型节能材料有限公司 | 微波、近红外双辐射sg外墙防火保温板生产流水线 |
| CN113226677A (zh) | 2019-09-03 | 2021-08-06 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 用于制备气凝胶毡的装置和方法 |
| KR102581268B1 (ko) | 2019-09-03 | 2023-09-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 블랭킷 제조방법 |
| CN114007999A (zh) | 2019-09-03 | 2022-02-01 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 气凝胶毡 |
| KR102701498B1 (ko) | 2019-09-18 | 2024-09-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 블랑켓 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US12146031B2 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2024-11-19 | Aerogel Technologies, Llc | Hydrophobic polyimide aerogels |
| US12497732B2 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2025-12-16 | Aerogel Technologies, Llc | Polymer-aerogel/fiber and polymer-aerogel/textile composites and related systems and methods |
| CN111172681A (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-19 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | 一种气凝胶生产中凝胶溶液浸渍纤维毡的装置 |
| US12352102B2 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2025-07-08 | Cardinal Cg Company | Aerogel glazing adhesion and IG unit technology |
| WO2022031536A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Cardinal Cg Company | Optical device with aerogel tiling technology |
| EP4193031A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-06-14 | Cardinal CG Company | Double-pane insulating glazing units |
| US11965065B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2024-04-23 | Qatar University | Radiolytic method of preparing gels |
| US20220152984A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | The Boeing Company | Smooth surface hybrid composites |
| US12312271B2 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2025-05-27 | Cardinal Cg Company | Flexible aerogel, flexible glass technology |
| KR102737602B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-12-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에어로겔 블랭킷 제조장치 및 제조 방법 |
| US12552673B2 (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2026-02-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Device and method for producing aerogel blanket |
| CN113291038B (zh) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-06-17 | 湖北三江航天红阳机电有限公司 | 一种大型气凝胶隔热板材的成型方法 |
| CN113583389A (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | 贵州航天乌江机电设备有限责任公司 | 一种超高强度低导热系数SiO2气凝胶支撑结构的制备方法 |
| CN113829545B (zh) * | 2021-09-27 | 2023-04-07 | 江西宏柏新材料股份有限公司 | 一种气凝胶复合材料卷式生产装置及方法 |
| CN114622346B (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-06-06 | 巩义市泛锐熠辉复合材料有限公司 | 一种立式卷绕制备气凝胶毡的装置及方法 |
| CN115180224B (zh) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-08-08 | 巩义市泛锐熠辉复合材料有限公司 | 一种片材纤维毡自动化浸渍、收片的装置及方法 |
| CN116393052B (zh) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-12-26 | 广东埃力生科技股份有限公司 | 气凝胶产品及其制备方法和制备系统 |
| CN119569476A (zh) | 2023-09-07 | 2025-03-07 | 欧文斯科宁知识产权资产有限公司 | 一种气凝胶复合材料及用于制造气凝胶复合材料的方法 |
| CN118856870B (zh) * | 2024-08-18 | 2025-10-24 | 临沂昊泉硅业科技有限公司 | 一种生产电动汽车锂离子动力电池用高硅氧玻璃纤维气凝胶毡的装置及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2093454A (en) † | 1934-10-01 | 1937-09-21 | Samuel S Kistler | Method of producing aerogels |
| US2448280A (en) | 1946-02-09 | 1948-08-31 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Insulating gel |
| US2868280A (en) | 1953-11-25 | 1959-01-13 | Monsanto Chemicals | Method for producing aerogels |
| US2750320A (en) † | 1954-03-29 | 1956-06-12 | Swedlow Plastics Company | Process for preparing continuous plastic sheets |
| NL107191C (da) † | 1957-12-24 | |||
| GB1014791A (en) * | 1963-04-19 | 1965-12-31 | Us Rubber Co | Process and apparatus for casting a synthetic resin film |
| US3434912A (en) | 1965-11-22 | 1969-03-25 | Standard Oil Co | Self-sustaining,thin,crack-free sheet of inorganic aerogel |
| BE728989A (da) | 1968-03-12 | 1969-08-01 | ||
| LU56634A1 (da) | 1968-08-02 | 1970-03-23 | ||
| FR2441789A2 (fr) * | 1976-05-13 | 1980-06-13 | Wanner Isofi Isolation | Procede de fabrication de gaines de protection pour revetement d'isolation thermique |
| US4185133A (en) * | 1978-06-02 | 1980-01-22 | Gaf Corporation | Process for saturating a fiber mat of open structure |
| JPS6021548B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-13 | 1985-05-28 | 池田物産株式会社 | 積層シ−トの製造方法 |
| DE3172839D1 (en) | 1980-09-11 | 1985-12-12 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to composite materials |
| JPS61252497A (ja) † | 1985-04-22 | 1986-11-10 | Seibu Giken:Kk | 湿気交換用または全熱交換用の吸着型素子の製造法 |
| US4801476A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1989-01-31 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for production of large area 2-dimensional arrays of close packed colloidal particles |
| US4950148A (en) † | 1987-01-31 | 1990-08-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Cubic Engineering | Apparatus for manufacturing silicone gel sheet |
| FI90554C (fi) † | 1987-07-28 | 1994-02-25 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Menetelmä akryylipolymeerigeelin jatkuvaksi valmistamiseksi |
| JPH01165948A (ja) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-06-29 | Hideyuki Nishizawa | 電気泳動用繊維強化ゲルの作成装置 |
| US5073495A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1991-12-17 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Apparatus for isolating cloned vectors and cells having a recovery device |
| US5089188A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1992-02-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spinning of sol gel siliceous-containing fibers with wet coagulation |
| JPH0745130B2 (ja) | 1989-06-01 | 1995-05-17 | 日立プラント建設株式会社 | ゲル状シートの製造装置 |
| US5242647A (en) † | 1990-08-23 | 1993-09-07 | Regents Of The University Of California | Method of casting aerogels |
| JP3256282B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-18 | 2002-02-12 | 三井化学株式会社 | 硬化性組成物、水性ゲル及びそれらの用途 |
| US5306555A (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1994-04-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Aerogel matrix composites |
| US5508072A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-16 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
| US5409645A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1995-04-25 | Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. | Molding shaped articles |
| AU1735295A (en) † | 1994-02-22 | 1995-09-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for making an endless coated abrasive article and the product thereof |
| JPH0834678A (ja) † | 1994-07-27 | 1996-02-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | エアロゲルパネル |
| DE4430669A1 (de) † | 1994-08-29 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von faserverstärkten Xerogelen, sowie ihre Verwendung |
| DE4430642A1 (de) † | 1994-08-29 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Aerogel- und Xerogelverbundstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| JP4073954B2 (ja) | 1995-02-15 | 2008-04-09 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 製紙に使用するための基質に硬化性樹脂を塗布する方法 |
| EP0854892B1 (de) † | 1995-10-11 | 2002-07-03 | Cabot Corporation | Aerogelbeschichtete folie |
| AU7720596A (en) | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-29 | Aspen Systems, Inc. | Flexible aerogel superinsulation and its manufacture |
| EP0775669B1 (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 2001-05-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low volatility solvent-based precursors for nanoporous aerogels |
| US5731360A (en) | 1996-03-05 | 1998-03-24 | Regents Of The University Of California | Compression molding of aerogel microspheres |
| GB9609474D0 (en) † | 1996-05-08 | 1996-07-10 | Innovative Tech Ltd | Hydrogels |
| US6123882A (en) † | 1996-08-19 | 2000-09-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet and method of wet manufacturing |
| DE19741498B4 (de) | 1997-09-20 | 2008-07-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Herstellung eines Keramik-Edelstahlgewebe-Verbundes |
| US6696258B1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2004-02-24 | Drexel University | Mesoporous materials and methods of making the same |
| WO1999036357A1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-07-22 | Drexel University | Mesoporous materials and methods of making the same |
| US5973015A (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-10-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Flexible aerogel composite for mechanical stability and process of fabrication |
| US6168737B1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 2001-01-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of casting patterned dielectric structures |
| US6241928B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-06-05 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of shaped hydrogel of absorbent resin |
| US6187250B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2001-02-13 | James Champagne | Continuous gel casting method and apparatus |
| US20020081321A1 (en) † | 1998-10-13 | 2002-06-27 | Masayuki Konno | Gel sheet for cosmetics and method for producing the same |
| US6527920B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-03-04 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Copper electroplating apparatus |
| BR0115523A (pt) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-09-16 | Aspen Aerogels Inc | Compósito |
| AU2002359654B2 (en) † | 2001-12-11 | 2006-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making pre-formed objects |
| US6598283B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-29 | Cabot Corporation | Method of preparing aerogel-containing insulation article |
| PL3120983T5 (pl) | 2003-06-24 | 2024-04-22 | Aspen Aerogels, Inc. | Ciągły arkusz materiału żelowego oraz ciągły arkusz materiału aerożelowego |
-
2004
- 2004-06-23 PL PL16184354.5T patent/PL3120983T5/pl unknown
- 2004-06-23 SI SI200432477T patent/SI3120983T1/sl unknown
- 2004-06-23 SI SI200432270T patent/SI2415577T1/sl unknown
- 2004-06-23 PT PT161843545T patent/PT3120983T/pt unknown
- 2004-06-23 CN CN2009101514745A patent/CN101653975B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 ES ES11185617.5T patent/ES2549034T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 ES ES16184354T patent/ES2762972T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 CN CNB2004800239727A patent/CN100540257C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 PT PT04756108T patent/PT1638750E/pt unknown
- 2004-06-23 ES ES04756108T patent/ES2392255T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 HU HUE14182267A patent/HUE031836T2/en unknown
- 2004-06-23 DE DE602004047685.4A patent/DE602004047685C5/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 JP JP2006517663A patent/JP4898435B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-23 CA CA2531077A patent/CA2531077C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 SI SI200432203T patent/SI2422950T1/sl unknown
- 2004-06-23 PL PL14182267T patent/PL2813338T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-23 DK DK11185617.5T patent/DK2415577T3/da active
- 2004-06-23 PL PL11185617T patent/PL2415577T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-23 PT PT111856175T patent/PT2415577E/pt unknown
- 2004-06-23 PL PL11190505T patent/PL2422950T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-23 EP EP19197563.0A patent/EP3623131A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-23 DK DK04756108.9T patent/DK1638750T3/da active
- 2004-06-23 EP EP14182267.6A patent/EP2813338B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 PL PL04756108T patent/PL1638750T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-23 PT PT111905055T patent/PT2422950E/pt unknown
- 2004-06-23 US US10/876,103 patent/US7399439B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 KR KR1020057024795A patent/KR101118583B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 ES ES14182267.6T patent/ES2603063T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 DK DK11190505.5T patent/DK2422950T3/da active
- 2004-06-23 EP EP11185617.5A patent/EP2415577B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 HU HUE16184354A patent/HUE047845T2/hu unknown
- 2004-06-23 HU HUE11185617A patent/HUE028074T2/en unknown
- 2004-06-23 SI SI200432360A patent/SI2813338T1/sl unknown
- 2004-06-23 EP EP21217484.1A patent/EP4000853A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-23 ES ES11190505.5T patent/ES2525077T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 DK DK16184354.5T patent/DK3120983T4/da active
- 2004-06-23 EP EP16184354.5A patent/EP3120983B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 KR KR1020117030111A patent/KR101199958B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 EP EP11190505.5A patent/EP2422950B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 DE DE602004045930.5A patent/DE602004045930C5/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 WO PCT/US2004/020424 patent/WO2005003476A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-23 EP EP04756108A patent/EP1638750B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-23 PT PT141822676T patent/PT2813338T/pt unknown
- 2004-06-23 SI SI200431957T patent/SI1638750T1/sl unknown
- 2004-06-23 KR KR1020117010668A patent/KR101133025B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-02-18 US US11/061,037 patent/US6989123B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-06-13 US US11/762,654 patent/US7780890B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK2415577T3 (da) | Fremgangsmåder til fremstilling af gelplader | |
| KR101748532B1 (ko) | 에어로겔 시트의 제조방법 및 장치 | |
| US20070152363A1 (en) | Gel production via multi-stream mixing | |
| MXPA06000052A (en) | Methods to produce gel sheets |