DK2523736T3 - Building block - Google Patents

Building block Download PDF

Info

Publication number: DK2523736T3
Authority: DK; Denmark
Prior art keywords: building block; toy building; raw material; blocks; upper side
Prior art date: 2010-01-11

Application number

DK11700166.9T

Other languages

Danish (da)

English (en)

Inventor

Ralf Schweda

Heidi Pail

Detlev Bethke

Markus Visser

Original Assignee

Buggi Toys Gmbh

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2010-01-11

Filing date

2011-01-11

Publication date

2016-02-01

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=43838277&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DK2523736(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2011-01-11 Application filed by Buggi Toys Gmbh filed Critical Buggi Toys Gmbh

2016-02-01 Application granted granted Critical

2016-02-01 Publication of DK2523736T3 publication Critical patent/DK2523736T3/en

Links

239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
-1 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 4
BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims description 3
102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 6
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims 2
244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 12
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 2
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 1
240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails

Landscapes

Toys (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

DK11700166.9T 2010-01-11 2011-01-11 Building block DK2523736T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE201010004338 DE102010004338A1 (de)	2010-01-11	2010-01-11	Spielbaustein
PCT/EP2011/050266 WO2011083173A1 (fr)	2010-01-11	2011-01-11	Élément de jeu

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DK2523736T3 true DK2523736T3 (en)	2016-02-01

Family

ID=43838277

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DK11700166.9T DK2523736T3 (en)	2010-01-11	2011-01-11	Building block

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2523736B1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE102010004338A1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK2523736T3 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2558747T3 (fr)
WO (1)	WO2011083173A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE202015002996U1 (de) *	2015-04-21	2015-06-22	Joachim Peiler	Flächig verbindbare Spielbausteine
CN105833541A (zh) *	2016-04-06	2016-08-10	苏州乐派特机器人有限公司	一种积木拼接结构单元
WO2019106124A1 (fr) *	2017-12-01	2019-06-06	Lego A/S	Élément de jeu de construction en matériau pet polymère
EP3717089B1 (fr) *	2017-12-01	2024-05-01	Lego A/S	Jouet du type brique de construction fabriquée de manière additive
CN111432905A (zh) *	2017-12-01	2020-07-17	乐高公司	由生物聚合物材料制成的玩具搭建积木
WO2022187326A1 (fr) *	2021-03-02	2022-09-09	Philbrick Jane	Fabrication de marchandises à l'aide d'un matériau écologique
CN223069076U (zh) *	2024-07-22	2025-07-08	浙江忠协工艺品有限公司	一种木质积木结构及木质积木

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE19703038C2 (de)	1997-01-29	2000-07-13	Reichenecker Hans Storopack	Spielzeug
DE19802053A1 (de)	1997-11-08	1999-07-22	Fischer Artur Prof Dr H C Dr I	Spielelement
DE19747738A1 (de)	1997-10-29	1999-05-06	Dirk Glootz	System zum Erstellen eines statischen Gebildes
DE19823689C2 (de)	1998-05-27	2000-07-20	Axel Mehnert	Zerlegbarer Spielbaustein aus zellulosehaltigem Material
DE20105330U1 (de)	2001-03-26	2001-06-13	Artur Fischer Tip GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal	Bauplatte als Spiel- und Konstruktionsbauplatte
US7071249B2 (en)	2001-10-05	2006-07-04	William Ho	Biodegradable starch resin and method for making same
AT412781B (de)	2003-04-14	2005-07-25	Fasalex Patent Und Lizenzverwe	Formkörper aus biologischem fasermaterial und kunststoff
US20060225667A1 (en)	2005-04-06	2006-10-12	Simon Handelsman	Flexible configuration dog bone
JP5240536B2 (ja)	2006-03-06	2013-07-17	芳一飛永	複合糖材成形品
DE202006008907U1 (de)	2006-06-02	2006-08-10	Zitzer, Vladimir	Modulares System
US20090246501A1 (en)	2008-03-26	2009-10-01	Fina Technology, Inc.	Reduced Weight Multilayer Polymeric Articles and Methods of Making and Using Same
DE102008002168A1 (de)	2008-06-03	2009-12-10	Evonik Oxeno Gmbh	Zitronensäureestergemische und ihre Verwendung
US8759446B2 (en)	2008-06-30	2014-06-24	Fina Technology, Inc.	Compatibilized polypropylene and polylactic acid blends and methods of making and using same
DE202008011326U1 (de)	2008-08-25	2009-02-12	Schwemmer, Martin	Umweltfreundliche biologisch abbaubare Spielzeug Bausteine mit Leuchteffekt und Nanobeschichtung

2010
- 2010-01-11 DE DE201010004338 patent/DE102010004338A1/de not_active Withdrawn
2011
- 2011-01-11 WO PCT/EP2011/050266 patent/WO2011083173A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-11 EP EP11700166.9A patent/EP2523736B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2011-01-11 ES ES11700166.9T patent/ES2558747T3/es active Active
- 2011-01-11 DK DK11700166.9T patent/DK2523736T3/en active

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP2523736B1 (fr)	2015-10-14
EP2523736A1 (fr)	2012-11-21
ES2558747T3 (es)	2016-02-08
DE102010004338A1 (de)	2011-07-14
WO2011083173A1 (fr)	2011-07-14

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DK2523736T3 (en)	2016-02-01	Building block
Cristofoli et al.	2023	Advances in the food packaging production from agri-food waste and by-products: market trends for a sustainable development
Muiruri et al.	2023	Sustainable mycelium-bound biocomposites: design strategies, materials properties, and emerging applications
Coppola et al.	2021	Bioplastic from renewable biomass: a facile solution for a greener environment
Sydor et al.	2022	Fungi in mycelium-based composites: usage and recommendations
Yang et al.	2021	Material function of mycelium-based bio-composite: A review
Maraveas	2020	Production of sustainable and biodegradable polymers from agricultural waste
Zwawi	2021	A review on natural fiber bio-composites, surface modifications and applications
Raman et al.	2022	Mycofabrication of mycelium-based leather from brown-rot fungi
Havstad	2020	Biodegradable plastics
Abotbina et al.	2022	Recent developments in cassava (Manihot esculenta) based biocomposites and their potential industrial applications: A comprehensive review
Zhu et al.	2016	Sustainable polymers from renewable resources
Enarevba et al.	2024	The emerging hemp industry: a review of industrial hemp materials and product manufacturing
Nair et al.	2013	Environmental effects, biodegradation, and life cycle analysis of fully biodegradable “green” composites
Rajeswari et al.	2021	Biopolymer blends and composites: processing technologies and their properties for industrial applications
EP2415808A3 (fr)	2012-10-31	Méthode de préparation d'acides organiques à partir de biomasse
Vanden Elsacker	2021	Mycelium matters-an interdisciplinary exploration of the fabrication and properties of mycelium-based materials
Jawaid et al.	2017	Introduction to biomass and its composites
Cruz-Romero et al.	2009	Crop-based biodegradable packaging and its environmental implications.
Khazir et al.	2014	Bio-based polymers in the world
Che Ab Aziz et al.	2023	Emerging and advanced technologies in biodegradable plastics for sustainability
Boneberg et al.	2016	Biorefinery of lignocellulosic biopolymers
Sun et al.	2023	Fungal mycelia as bioadhesives
Song et al.	2025	The Effects of the Substrate Length and Cultivation Time on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Mycelium-Based Cushioning Materials from Salix psammophila and Peanut Straw
Bonga	2024	Tuning of self-growing natural composite materials using non-pathogenic fungal strains-towards 3D constructs