DK2523736T3 - Byggeklods - Google Patents
Byggeklods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2523736T3 DK2523736T3 DK11700166.9T DK11700166T DK2523736T3 DK 2523736 T3 DK2523736 T3 DK 2523736T3 DK 11700166 T DK11700166 T DK 11700166T DK 2523736 T3 DK2523736 T3 DK 2523736T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- toy building
- raw material
- blocks
- upper side
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N serine phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC([NH3+])C([O-])=O UQDJGEHQDNVPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Claims (7)
1. Byggeklods til sammenklemning med byggeklodser med lignende opbygning, idet byggeklodsen består af en bioplast, idet bioplasten omfatter et første materiale, idet det første materiale er fremstillet af et første reproducerbart råstof, idet det første materiale er fremstillet ved hjælp af mikroorganismer, idet der som substrat for mikroorganismer anvendes biologisk restmasse fra forst- eller landbrug eller restprodukter fra levnedsmiddelindustrien, et andet materiale, idet det andet materiale er fremstillet af et råoliebaseret råstof, idet det andet materiale består af syntetiske polymerer, navnlig acryl-butadien-styren (ABS), polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), polyurethan, polyvinylalkohol eller polycarbonat (PC).
2. Byggeklods ifølge krav 1, idet byggeklodsen består af et laminatmateriale, idet laminatmaterialet omfatter et tredje materiale, idet det tredje materiale er fremstillet af et råoliebaseret råstof, eller idet det tredje materiale er fremstillet af et tredje reproducerbart råstof, idet det første råstof er forskelligt fra det tredje råstof.
3. Byggeklods ifølge krav 2, idet det første materiale er naturfibre.
4. Byggeklods ifølge et af de foregående krav, idet det første materiale er fremstillet ved hjælp af optimerede enzymer, celler eller mikroorganismer.
5. Byggeklods ifølge et af de foregående krav, idet det første råstof er stivelse, lignin, mælkesyre, ricinusolie, træmel, chitin, chitosan, casein, gelatine, kornproteiner, raps, strå, valle, rejeskaller eller en yderligere planteolie.
6. Byggeklods ifølge et af de foregående krav, idet det første materiale er en naturlig polyester, polyesteramid, polylactid, polyhydroxysmørsyre, polytrimethylenterephthalat eller termoplastisk stivelse.
7. Byggeklods ifølge et af de foregående krav, idet byggeklodsen omfatter en overside (102, 201, 302), idet der på oversiden (102, 201, 302) er placeret i det mindste en noppe (101, 202, 301), en underside (204), idet der på undersiden (204) er placeret i det mindste et rør (203), idet oversiden (102, 201, 302) kan klemmes sammen med undersiderne på yderligere byggeklodser med lignende opbygning, og idet undersiden (204) kan klemmes sammen med oversiderne på yderligere byggeklodser med lignende opbygning.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201010004338 DE102010004338A1 (de) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | Spielbaustein |
| PCT/EP2011/050266 WO2011083173A1 (de) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Spielbaustein |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2523736T3 true DK2523736T3 (da) | 2016-02-01 |
Family
ID=43838277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK11700166.9T DK2523736T3 (da) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Byggeklods |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2523736B1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE102010004338A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2523736T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2558747T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2011083173A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202015002996U1 (de) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-06-22 | Joachim Peiler | Flächig verbindbare Spielbausteine |
| CN105833541A (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州乐派特机器人有限公司 | 一种积木拼接结构单元 |
| WO2019106124A1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Lego A/S | Toy building element made of a polymeric pet material |
| EP3717089B1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2024-05-01 | Lego A/S | An additively manufactured toy building brick |
| CN111432905A (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-07-17 | 乐高公司 | 由生物聚合物材料制成的玩具搭建积木 |
| WO2022187326A1 (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-09 | Philbrick Jane | Manufacture of goods using an eco-friendly material |
| CN223069076U (zh) * | 2024-07-22 | 2025-07-08 | 浙江忠协工艺品有限公司 | 一种木质积木结构及木质积木 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19703038C2 (de) | 1997-01-29 | 2000-07-13 | Reichenecker Hans Storopack | Spielzeug |
| DE19802053A1 (de) | 1997-11-08 | 1999-07-22 | Fischer Artur Prof Dr H C Dr I | Spielelement |
| DE19747738A1 (de) | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-06 | Dirk Glootz | System zum Erstellen eines statischen Gebildes |
| DE19823689C2 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 2000-07-20 | Axel Mehnert | Zerlegbarer Spielbaustein aus zellulosehaltigem Material |
| DE20105330U1 (de) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-06-13 | Artur Fischer Tip GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal | Bauplatte als Spiel- und Konstruktionsbauplatte |
| US7071249B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2006-07-04 | William Ho | Biodegradable starch resin and method for making same |
| AT412781B (de) | 2003-04-14 | 2005-07-25 | Fasalex Patent Und Lizenzverwe | Formkörper aus biologischem fasermaterial und kunststoff |
| US20060225667A1 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Simon Handelsman | Flexible configuration dog bone |
| JP5240536B2 (ja) | 2006-03-06 | 2013-07-17 | 芳一 飛永 | 複合糖材成形品 |
| DE202006008907U1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-08-10 | Zitzer, Vladimir | Modulares System |
| US20090246501A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Reduced Weight Multilayer Polymeric Articles and Methods of Making and Using Same |
| DE102008002168A1 (de) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Zitronensäureestergemische und ihre Verwendung |
| US8759446B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2014-06-24 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Compatibilized polypropylene and polylactic acid blends and methods of making and using same |
| DE202008011326U1 (de) | 2008-08-25 | 2009-02-12 | Schwemmer, Martin | Umweltfreundliche biologisch abbaubare Spielzeug Bausteine mit Leuchteffekt und Nanobeschichtung |
-
2010
- 2010-01-11 DE DE201010004338 patent/DE102010004338A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-01-11 WO PCT/EP2011/050266 patent/WO2011083173A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-11 EP EP11700166.9A patent/EP2523736B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2011-01-11 ES ES11700166.9T patent/ES2558747T3/es active Active
- 2011-01-11 DK DK11700166.9T patent/DK2523736T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2523736B1 (de) | 2015-10-14 |
| EP2523736A1 (de) | 2012-11-21 |
| ES2558747T3 (es) | 2016-02-08 |
| DE102010004338A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
| WO2011083173A1 (de) | 2011-07-14 |
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