DK2586801T3 - Statistisk propylen-copolymer, fremgangsmåde til dens fremstilling samt sammensætninger og genstande indeholdende denne - Google Patents
Statistisk propylen-copolymer, fremgangsmåde til dens fremstilling samt sammensætninger og genstande indeholdende denne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2586801T3 DK2586801T3 DK12190341.3T DK12190341T DK2586801T3 DK 2586801 T3 DK2586801 T3 DK 2586801T3 DK 12190341 T DK12190341 T DK 12190341T DK 2586801 T3 DK2586801 T3 DK 2586801T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- component
- butene copolymer
- butene
- propylene
- statistical propylene
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 magnesium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YWEWWNPYDDHZDI-JJKKTNRVSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical group C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1C1O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)OC(C=3C=C(C)C(C)=CC=3)O[C@H]2CO1 YWEWWNPYDDHZDI-JJKKTNRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIYNPBVOTLQBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[8-propyl-2,6-bis(4-propylphenyl)-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound O1C2C(CCC)OC(C=3C=CC(CCC)=CC=3)OC2C(C(O)CO)OC1C1=CC=C(CCC)C=C1 PIYNPBVOTLQBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COCC1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1N=CC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1N SIXWIUJQBBANGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diepoxybutane Chemical compound C1OC1C1OC1 ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epoxybutene Chemical compound C=CC1CO1 GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QMJUEAKSVSCCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl phosphite Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QMJUEAKSVSCCQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BSALDGPEFGOAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=C21 BSALDGPEFGOAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NFKGQHYUYGYHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl propanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCCCC NFKGQHYUYGYHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DEMPTVYXFMKCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OCC)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 DEMPTVYXFMKCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHSDHNXHBQDMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethanolate;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound CCO[Ti](Cl)(Cl)OCC UHSDHNXHBQDMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940031954 dibutyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical class CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical class ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011129 pharmaceutical packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Substances ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical class ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZFZQYNTEZSWCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibutyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(CCCC)=C1O LZFZQYNTEZSWCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMTCVMQBBYEAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-K ethanolate;titanium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCO[Ti+3] RMTCVMQBBYEAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical class CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRBIXZIRQKZWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyl benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1C(=O)OCC FRBIXZIRQKZWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJIFVNWOLLIBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCC)=C1 RJIFVNWOLLIBJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/08—Butenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/06—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08F4/16—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
-
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/656—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with silicon or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/656—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with silicon or compounds thereof
- C08F4/6565—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with silicon or compounds thereof and magnesium or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/656—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with silicon or compounds thereof
- C08F4/6567—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with silicon or compounds thereof and aluminium or compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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Claims (25)
1. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer, kendetegnet ved, at den har et 1-buten-indhold på 1-6 mol%, fortrinsvis 3-6 mol% og har en relativ dispersitet af 1-buten som bestemt ved NMR på mere end 98,5%, fortrinsvis mere end 99,0%, hvori den relative dispersitet måles under følgende betingelser under anvendelse af en 400 MHz NMR-spektrograf: deutereret o-dichlorbenzen som opløsningsmiddel, 250 mg prøve/2,5 ml opløsningsmiddel, opløsning af prøven ved 140°C, registrering af 13C-NMR, påvisningstemperatur 125°C, påvisningshoved 10 mm, forsinkelsestid D1 10 sekunder, prøvetid AT 5 sekunder, scanningstid > 5000 gange; endvidere kendetegnet ved, at den statistiske propylen-1-buten-copolymere er fremstillet ved copolymerisation under anvendelse af en Ziegler-Natta-katalysator, der omfatter en hovedkatalysatorkomponent A, en hjælpekatalysatorkomponent B og en ekstern elektrondonorkomponent C, hvori komponent A er en fast katalysatorkomponent, der omfatter titan og en flerbasisk carboxylsyreester opnået ved opløsning af magnesiumhalogenid i et opløsningsmiddelsystem sammensat af en organisk epoxyforbindelse, en organisk phosphor-forbindelse og et indifferent fortyndingsmiddel; komponent B er en alkylaluminiumforbindelse med den almene formel AIRnX3.n, hvori R er hydrogen eller en carbonhydridgruppe med 1 til 20 carbonatomer, og X er halogen; og komponent C er en siliciumorganisk forbindelse med den almene formel RnSi(OR’)4.n, hvor 0 < n < 3, og R og R’ er ens eller forskellige alkylgrupper, cycloalkylgrupper, arylgrupper eller halogenerede alkylgrupper; hvori de tre katalysatorkomponenter A, B og C underkastes en for-kompleksdannelse og eventuelt præpolymerisation og derpå sættes til reaktionsbeholderen.
2. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den har et indhold af xylenopløselige stoffer ved stuetemperatur målt i overensstemmelse med ASTM D5492-98, som er lavere end følgende tilpassede linje: Y = 0,77 + 0,252X, hvori Y er vægtprocentdelen af de xylenopløselige stoffer ved stuetemperatur, og X er molprocentdelen af 1-buten i den statistiske propylen-1-buten-copolymere.
3. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at den har et smelteindeks som målt i overensstemmelse med ISO 1133 ved 230°C underen belastning på 2,16 kg på 0,5-50 g/10 min, fortrinsvis 2-30 g/10 min.
4. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at den har et molvægtsfordelingsindeks Mw/Mn som målt i overensstemmelse med GPC på 3,5-8, fortrinsvis 3,8-6.
5. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at mængden af organisk epoxyforbindelse i opløsningsmiddelsystemet er 0,2-5 mol pr. mol magnesiumhalogenid, og molforholdet mellem den organiske epoxyforbindelse og den organiske phosphorforbindelse er 0,9-1,6.
6. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge krav 1 eller 5, kendetegnet ved, at molforholdet mellem komponent B og komponent A målt som molforholdet mellem aluminium og titan er 5 til 1000, og forholdet mellem komponent C og komponent A målt som molforholdet mellem silicium og titan er 2-100.
7. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 6, kendetegnet ved, at hovedkatalysatorkomponenten A er opnået ved opløsning af magnesiumhalogenid i et opløsningsmiddelsystem sammensat en organisk epoxyforbindelse, en organisk phosphorforbindelse og et indifferent fortyndingsmiddel til dannelse af en homogen opløsning, blanding af opløsningen med et titanhalogenid eller et derivat deraf for at udfælde et fast stof i nærvær af et udfældningsmiddel, behandling af det faste stof med en flerbasisk carboxylsyreester for at lade den på det faste stof og derpå behandle det faste stof med et titantetrahalogenid og et indifferent fortyndingsmiddel, idet udfældningsmidlet er et, der er valgt blandt et organisk syreanhydrid, en organisk syre, en ether og en keton.
8. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 7, kendetegnet ved, at mængden af den organiske epoxyforbindelse i den homogene opløsning, der er dannet ud fra magnesiumhalogenid og er anvendelig til fremstilling af komponent A, er 0,6 til 2 mol pr. mol magnesiumhalogenid; molforholdet mellem den organiske epoxyforbindelse og den organiske phosphorforbindelse er 0,9-1,4; og mængden af det indifferente fortyndingsmiddel er 1200-2400 ml.
9. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, kendetegnet ved, at det magnesiumhalogenid, der er anvendeligt til fremstilling af komponent A er ét, der er valgt blandt et magnesiumdihalogenid, komplekser af et magnesiumdihalogenid med vand eller alkohol og derivater, der er opnået ved udskiftning af et halogenatom i et magnesiumdihalogenids molekylformel med en carbonhydridgruppe eller en halogencarbonhydridoxygruppe eller en blanding deraf.
10. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9, kendetegnet ved, at den organiske epoxyforbindelse, der er anvendelig til fremstilling af komponent A, er én, der er valgt blandt ethylenoxid, propylenoxid, butylenoxid, butadienoxid, butadiendioxid, epichlorhydrin, methylglycidylether, diglycidylether, tetra-hydrofuran eller en blanding deraf.
11. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at den organiske phosphorforbindelse, der er anvendelig til fremstilling af komponent A, er én, der er valgt blandt trimethylorthophosphat, triethylorthophosphat, tributylorthophosphat, triphenylorthophosphat, trimethylphosphit, triethylphosphit, tributylphosphit, benzylphosphit eller en blanding deraf.
12. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7 til 11, kendetegnet ved, at det til fremstilling af komponent A anvendelige udfældningsmiddel er ét, der er valgt blandt eddikesyreanhydrid, phthalsyreanhydrid, ravsyreanhydrid, maleinsyreanhydrid, pyromellitsyredianhydrid, eddikesyre, propion-syre, smørsyre, acrylsyre, methacrylsyre, acetone, methylethylketon, benzophenon, methylether, ethylether, propylether, butylether, amylether eller en blanding deraf.
13. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 12, kendetegnet ved, at den til fremstilling af komponent A anvendelige flerbasiske carboxylsyreester er én, der er valgt blandt diethylmalonat, dibutylmalonat, diethyladipat, dibutyladipat, diethylsebacat, dibutylsebacat, diisobutylphthalat, di-n-butylphthalat, diisooctylphthalat, diethylmaleat, di-n-butylmaleat, diethylnaphthalen-dicarboxylat, dibutylnaphthalendicarboxylat, triethyltrimellitat, tributyltrimellitat, triethylhemimellitat, tributylhemimeellitat, tetraethylpyromellitat, tetrabutylpyromellitat.
14. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7 til 13, kendetegnet ved, at det til fremstilling af komponent A anvendelige titanhalogenid eller derivat deraf er ét, der er valgt blandt titantetrachlorid, titantetrabromid, titantetraiodid, tetrabutoxytitan, tetraethoxytitan, monochlortriethoxytitan, dichlor-diethoxytitan, trichlormonoethoxytitan eller en blanding deraf.
15. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 14, kendetegnet ved, at fremgangsmåden til fremstilling af katalysatorkomponent A omfatter følgende trin: 1) magnesiumhalogenid opløses under omrøring i et opløsningsmiddelsystem sammensat af en organisk epoxyforbindelse, en organisk phosphorforbindelse og et indifferent fortyndingsmiddel ved en temperatur på 0-100°C til dannelse af en transparent homogen opløsning; 2) i nærvær af et udfældningsmiddel og ved en temperatur på -35-60°C sættes en titanforbindelse til magnesiumhalogenidopløsningen, eller magnesium-halogenidopløsningen sættes til en titanforbindelse, og desuden skal en flerbasisk carboxylsyreester tilsættes før eller efter udfældningen af et fast stof for derved at behandle det faste stof og delvis lade den flerbasiske carboxylsyreester på det faste stof; 3) reaktionsblandingen opvarmes til en temperatur på 60-110°C, og suspensionen omrøres ved denne temperatur i 10 minutter til 10 timer; 4) efter afsluttet omrøring udfældes det faste stof fra blandingsopløsningen efterfulgt af filtrering, fjernelse af moderlud og vask af det faste stof med toluen og hexan for at opnå den faste katalysatorkomponent A, der omfatter titan.
16. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at for-kompleksdannelsestemperaturen styres i området -10-60°C, fortrinsvis i området 0-30°C.
17. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge krav 1 eller 16, kendetegnet ved, at for-kompleksdannelsestiden er 0,1-100 minutter, fortrinsvis 1-30 minutter.
18. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 17, kendetegnet ved, at copolymerisationen af propylen og 1-buten udføres i en væskefase-sløjfereaktor.
19. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 18, kendetegnet ved, at propylen og 1-buten copolymeriseres ved indstilling af den til reaktoren tilførte mængde af den comonomere 1-buten i nærvær af en Ziegler-Natta-katalysator, der omfatter en hovedkatalysatorkomponent A, en hjælpekatalysatorkomponent B og en ekstern elektrondonorkomponent C, ved en polymerisationstemperatur og med et passende hydrogenindhold, hvori komponent A er en fast katalysatorkomponent, der omfatter titan og en flerbasisk carboxylsyreester, opnået ved opløsning af magnesiumhalogenid i et opløsningsmiddelsystem sammensat af en organisk epoxyforbindelse, en organisk phosphor-forbindelse og et indifferent fortyndingsmiddel; komponent B er en alkylaluminiumforbindelse med den almene formel AIRnX3.n, hvori R er hydrogen eller en carbonhydridgruppe med 1 til 20 carbonatomer, og X er halogen; og komponent C er en siliciumorganisk forbindelse med den almene formel RnSi(OR’)4.n, hvor 0 < n < 3, R og R’ er ens eller forskellige alkylgrupper, cycloalkylgrupper, arylgrupper eller halogenerede alkylgrupper; idet de tre katalysatorkomponenter A, B og C underkastes en for-kompleksdannelse og eventuel præpolymerisation og derpå sættes til reaktoren.
20. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer-sammensætning, der omfatter den statistiske propylen-1-buten-copolymere ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 18 og 0,1-1 vægtdele, fortrinsvis 0,2-0,4 vægtdele af et kernedannelsesmiddel i forhold til 100 vægtdele af den statistiske propylen-1-buten-copolymere.
21. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer-sammensætning ifølge krav 20, kendetegnet ved, at kernedannelsesmidlet er Millad 3988, ADK NA-21 og Millad NX8000.
22. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer-sammensætning ifølge krav 20 eller 21, kendetegnet ved, at et ud fra sammensætningen ved sprøjtestøbning fremstillet ark med en tykkelse på 1 mm har en uklarhed på mindre end 10%, fortrinsvis mindre end 8%.
23. Statistisk propylen-1-buten-copolymer-sammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 20 til 21, kendetegnet ved, at sammensætningen har en varmeform-bestandighedstemperatur på mere end 95°C, fortrinsvis mere end 100°C og især mere end 105°C.
24. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af den statistiske propylen-1-buten-copolymer-sammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 20 til 23, som omfatter det trin at smelteblande pulveret af den statistiske propylen-1-buten-copolymere med et kernedannelsesmiddel og eventuelt andre tilsætningsstoffer.
25. Levnedsmiddelemballagebeholder, som er dannet af den statistiske propylen-1-buten-copolymere ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-18 eller den statistiske propylen-1-buten-copolymer-sammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 20 til 24.
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| CN201110335567.0A CN103087418B (zh) | 2011-10-29 | 2011-10-29 | 一种食品包装容器及其制法 |
| CN201110336505.1A CN103087238B (zh) | 2011-10-29 | 2011-10-29 | 一种丙烯无规共聚物 |
| CN201110335576.XA CN103087237B (zh) | 2011-10-29 | 2011-10-29 | 一种丙烯无规共聚物的制备方法 |
| CN201110336504.7A CN103087420B (zh) | 2011-10-29 | 2011-10-29 | 一种聚丙烯组合物及其制备方法 |
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| US10696764B2 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2020-06-30 | Borealis Ag | Process for preparing propylene copolymers |
| EP3317310A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-05-09 | Borealis AG | Process for preparing propylene polymer compositions |
| EP3257877B1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2023-10-04 | Borealis AG | Nucleated propylene-ethylene-butylene terpolymers and moulded articles made thereof |
| EP3257878B1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2023-05-03 | Borealis AG | Propylene-butylene copolymers with improved mechanical and optical properties and better processability as well as articles made thereof |
| WO2019141462A1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | Borealis Ag | Nucleated c3c4 copolymers |
| US11873397B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2024-01-16 | Borealis Ag | Heterophasic polyolefin composition |
| US11981782B2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2024-05-14 | Borealis Ag | Propylene butene copolymer |
| ES3003909T3 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2025-03-11 | Borealis Ag | Propylene butene copolymer |
| EP3885375B1 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2022-08-31 | Borealis AG | Stiff blown film |
| KR20230035379A (ko) * | 2020-07-11 | 2023-03-13 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 캄파니-콘. | 프로필렌 부텐 공중합체 및 이로부터 제조된 조성물 |
| CN116018359A (zh) * | 2020-07-11 | 2023-04-25 | 格雷斯公司 | 适于高温灭菌且具有优异雾度特性的聚合物组合物 |
| KR102696942B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-23 | 2024-08-19 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 우수한 기계적 강도 및 수축 특성을 갖는 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물 |
| CN114349889B (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-10-17 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 薄壁注塑专用聚丙烯树脂的制备工艺、制得的树脂及应用 |
| CN115322275A (zh) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-11-11 | 陕西延长中煤榆林能源化工有限公司 | 一种丙烯/1-丁烯共聚聚丙烯树脂的工业化生产方法 |
| CN114539456B (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2024-03-12 | 山东京博石油化工有限公司 | 一种聚1-丁烯聚合物的制备方法、聚1-丁烯基膜材料母粒的制备方法及聚1-丁烯膜 |
| EP4674874A1 (en) | 2024-07-05 | 2026-01-07 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Random propylene copolymers for thermoforming applications |
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| CN1006071B (zh) | 1985-04-01 | 1989-12-13 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 用于烯烃聚合和共聚合的催化剂体系 |
| EP0730623B1 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1998-03-04 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Random copolymer compositions |
| CN1069100C (zh) | 1995-06-16 | 2001-08-01 | 中国石油化工集团公司北京化工研究院 | 一种复合型固体催化剂与其制法及用途 |
| IT1282942B1 (it) * | 1995-09-15 | 1998-04-02 | Montell North America Inc | Processo di stretch blow molding per la preparazione di contenitori in polipropilene |
| IT1282691B1 (it) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-03-31 | Montell North America Inc | Processo per la preparazione di copolimeri random del propilene e prodotti cosi' ottenuti |
| DE19813399A1 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-30 | Basf Ag | Statistische Propylencopolymerisate |
| CN1097596C (zh) | 1998-12-30 | 2003-01-01 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一种使聚丙烯等规度易调的催化剂及其活性组份的制法和该催化剂的应用 |
| CN1097597C (zh) | 1998-12-30 | 2003-01-01 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 用于丙烯聚合或共聚合的催化剂及其制法和该催化剂的应用 |
| CN1099428C (zh) * | 1998-12-30 | 2003-01-22 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 用于丙烯聚合或共聚合的催化剂及其制法和用途 |
| JP4064048B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2008-03-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | プロピレン系重合体及びそれからなるフィルム |
| US20050187367A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-08-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Biaxially oriented polypropylene film |
| JP2005264151A (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム |
| CN102216349A (zh) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-10-12 | 北欧化工公司 | 在茂金属催化剂存在下所生产的丙烯-丁烯无规共聚物 |
| CN102190748B (zh) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-03-27 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种丙烯/1-丁烯无规共聚树脂的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2013100499A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
| TW201326217A (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
| KR101773487B1 (ko) | 2017-08-31 |
| US20130108814A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| US9303108B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
| KR20130047645A (ko) | 2013-05-08 |
| TWI567094B (zh) | 2017-01-21 |
| JP6310634B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
| EP2586801A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| EP2586801B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| SG189671A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
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