DK2773958T3 - Fremgangsmåde til identifikation af en analyt i en biologisk prøve - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til identifikation af en analyt i en biologisk prøve Download PDF

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DK2773958T3
DK2773958T3 DK12790972.9T DK12790972T DK2773958T3 DK 2773958 T3 DK2773958 T3 DK 2773958T3 DK 12790972 T DK12790972 T DK 12790972T DK 2773958 T3 DK2773958 T3 DK 2773958T3
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aptamer
analyte
sers
sam
dna
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DK12790972.9T
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Jonathan Michael Blackburn
Michael Evans
Sriram Krishnan
Christa Lynn Brosseau
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Univ Cape Town
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54353Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals with ligand attached to the carrier via a chemical coupling agent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/569Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
    • G01N33/56983Viruses
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/11DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
    • C12N15/115Aptamers, i.e. nucleic acids binding a target molecule specifically and with high affinity without hybridising therewith ; Nucleic acids binding to non-nucleic acids, e.g. aptamers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54366Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
    • G01N33/54373Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing involving physiochemical end-point determination, e.g. wave-guides, FETS, gratings
    • G01N33/5438Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/551Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being inorganic
    • G01N33/553Metal or metal coated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/569Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
    • G01N33/56905Protozoa
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/569Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
    • G01N33/56911Bacteria
    • G01N33/5695Mycobacteria
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/94Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2310/00Structure or type of the nucleic acid
    • C12N2310/10Type of nucleic acid
    • C12N2310/16Aptamers
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2310/00Structure or type of the nucleic acid
    • C12N2310/30Chemical structure
    • C12N2310/35Nature of the modification
    • C12N2310/351Conjugate
    • C12N2310/3517Marker; Tag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C12N2320/00Applications; Uses
    • C12N2320/10Applications; Uses in screening processes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2610/00Assays involving self-assembled monolayers [SAMs]

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
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  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Fremgangsmåde til identifikation af et analytmolekyle i en biologisk prøve, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter trinnene: opfangning af analytmolekylet på en metaloverflade, hvortil der er bundet et selvmonteret monolag (SAM) af amfifile molekyler, der er kovalent coatet med et lag af oligoethylenglycolmolekyler, idet analytmolekylet er opfanget ved hjælp af en analytmolekylspecifik aptamer, der er bundet direkte til de amfifile molekyler af SAM eller bundet direkte til metaloverfladen og omgivet af SAM, hvilket resulterer i et aptamer-analytmolekyle-kompleks på metaloverfladen, for hvilket et reproducerbart og unikt SERS-spektrum kan måles, måling af SERS-signalintensiteten og det specifikke SERS-spektrum af det resulterende aptamer-analytmolekyle-kompleks og identifikation af det opfangede analytmolekyle ved at sammenligne det målte SERS-spektrum af aptamer-analytmolekyle-komplekset med en database med reference-SERS-spektre for at verificere identiteten af det opfangede analytmolekyle.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, som yderligere omfatter et trin med at sammenligne den målte SERS-signalintensitet med en standardkurve for at kvantificere hyppigheden af den opfangede analyt.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 eller 2, hvor verifikation af identiteten af det opfangede analytmolekyle skelner mellem sande og falske positive resultater i kvantitative analytassays på komplekse biologiske prøver.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor aptameren er en DNA-aptamer.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor aptameren er bundet direkte til de amfifile molekyler af SAM.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor aptameren er bundet direkte til metaloverfladen og omgivet af et selvmonteret monolag (SAM).
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 6, hvor oligoethylengly-colmolekylerne har eksponerede terminaler og er derivatiseret på terminalerne af aptameren.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 7 til diagnosticering eller kvantificering af en infektion, sygdom eller medicinsk tilstand i et individ, hvorfra prøven er blevet taget, eller til overvågning af et individ under anæstesi.
DK12790972.9T 2011-11-02 2012-11-02 Fremgangsmåde til identifikation af en analyt i en biologisk prøve DK2773958T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA201108016 2011-11-02
PCT/IB2012/056108 WO2013065016A1 (en) 2011-11-02 2012-11-02 A method of detecting and/or quantifying an analyte in a biological sample

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US (1) US9518986B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2773958B1 (da)
CN (1) CN104380105B (da)
BR (1) BR112014010696A2 (da)
DK (1) DK2773958T3 (da)
IN (1) IN2014KN01168A (da)
WO (1) WO2013065016A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA201403386B (da)

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BR112014010696A2 (pt) 2017-04-25
EP2773958B1 (en) 2017-11-29
WO2013065016A1 (en) 2013-05-10
CN104380105A (zh) 2015-02-25
CN104380105B (zh) 2017-04-12
ZA201403386B (en) 2016-02-24
IN2014KN01168A (da) 2015-10-16
EP2773958A1 (en) 2014-09-10
US9518986B2 (en) 2016-12-13

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