DK3489507T3 - Fremgangsmåde og anordning til drift af et vindenergianlæg - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde og anordning til drift af et vindenergianlæg Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3489507T3
DK3489507T3 DK17204162.6T DK17204162T DK3489507T3 DK 3489507 T3 DK3489507 T3 DK 3489507T3 DK 17204162 T DK17204162 T DK 17204162T DK 3489507 T3 DK3489507 T3 DK 3489507T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
operating
wind energy
energy plant
plant
wind
Prior art date
Application number
DK17204162.6T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Niss
Valeri Buller
Original Assignee
Nordex Energy Se & Co Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nordex Energy Se & Co Kg filed Critical Nordex Energy Se & Co Kg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK3489507T3 publication Critical patent/DK3489507T3/da

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0276—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling rotor speed, e.g. variable speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • F03D7/046—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic with learning or adaptive control, e.g. self-tuning, fuzzy logic or neural network
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/101—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • F05B2270/1011—Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n) to prevent overspeed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/1016—Purpose of the control system in variable speed operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/103—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
    • F05B2270/1032—Torque
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/103—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
    • F05B2270/1033—Power (if explicitly mentioned)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
    • F05B2270/3201—"cut-off" or "shut-down" wind speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/327—Rotor or generator speeds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/328—Blade pitch angle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/335—Output power or torque
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
DK17204162.6T 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Fremgangsmåde og anordning til drift af et vindenergianlæg DK3489507T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17204162.6A EP3489507B1 (de) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betreiben einer windenergieanlage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK3489507T3 true DK3489507T3 (da) 2023-07-31

Family

ID=60484213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK17204162.6T DK3489507T3 (da) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Fremgangsmåde og anordning til drift af et vindenergianlæg

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10612518B2 (da)
EP (1) EP3489507B1 (da)
DK (1) DK3489507T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2950363T3 (da)

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DE102018114935A1 (de) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-24 Wobben Properties Gmbh Leistungsreduzierter Betrieb einer Windenergieanlage
US10927812B2 (en) * 2019-02-19 2021-02-23 General Electric Company Method of dynamically adjusting a rate of change of a rotor speed set point during wind turbine shutdown
CN112392656B (zh) * 2019-08-16 2022-03-29 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 风力发电机组的功率控制方法、装置以及介质
US12212274B2 (en) 2020-08-06 2025-01-28 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method for reducing high torque levels and torque gradients in wind turbine generators
EP4053400A1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-09-07 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Activating and deactivating a safe mode of operation of a wind turbine

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DE19532409B4 (de) 1995-09-01 2005-05-12 Wobben, Aloys, Dipl.-Ing. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und eine zugehörige Windenergieanlage
US7317260B2 (en) * 2004-05-11 2008-01-08 Clipper Windpower Technology, Inc. Wind flow estimation and tracking using tower dynamics
DE102004054608B4 (de) * 2004-09-21 2006-06-29 Repower Systems Ag Verfahren zur Regelung einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage mit einem Rotor
US7420289B2 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-09-02 General Electric Company Method for predicting a power curve for a wind turbine
IT1391470B1 (it) * 2008-08-01 2011-12-23 Livio Biagini Silos eolico perfezionato.
DE102009025445B3 (de) * 2009-06-18 2010-09-23 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage zur Ausführung des Verfahrens
EP2434146A1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-03-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method of and device for determining a mass condition of a rotor of a wind turbine, and method of operating a wind turbine
EP2594786B1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2017-01-11 ALSTOM Renewable Technologies Method of operating a wind turbine
US8704393B2 (en) * 2012-08-09 2014-04-22 General Electric Company System and method for controlling speed and torque of a wind turbine during post-rated wind speed conditions
EP2904264B1 (en) * 2012-10-02 2018-02-28 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine control
EP2719893B1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2017-01-04 ALSTOM Renewable Technologies Method of operating a variable speed wind turbine
CN104968931B (zh) * 2013-02-07 2018-01-19 Kk风能解决方案公司 用于控制风力涡轮机的方法、系统和控制器
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CN107076114B (zh) * 2014-08-13 2019-08-27 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 与确定风力涡轮机中的转子失衡有关的改进
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DE102015203841A1 (de) 2015-03-04 2016-09-08 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage
EP3478960B1 (en) * 2016-06-30 2022-08-03 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Diagnostic system, wind turbine system, method for use in a wind turbine and computer program product
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JP2018059450A (ja) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-12 株式会社日立製作所 風力発電装置または風力発電装置の制御方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10612518B2 (en) 2020-04-07
EP3489507B1 (de) 2023-04-26
EP3489507A1 (de) 2019-05-29
US20190162165A1 (en) 2019-05-30
ES2950363T3 (es) 2023-10-09

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