EE04663B1 - Meetod ja seade vee magestamiseks p””rdosmoosi abil - Google Patents

Meetod ja seade vee magestamiseks p””rdosmoosi abil

Info

Publication number
EE04663B1
EE04663B1 EEP199900276A EEP9900276A EE04663B1 EE 04663 B1 EE04663 B1 EE 04663B1 EE P199900276 A EEP199900276 A EE P199900276A EE P9900276 A EEP9900276 A EE P9900276A EE 04663 B1 EE04663 B1 EE 04663B1
Authority
EE
Estonia
Prior art keywords
pdosmosis
desalination
water
Prior art date
Application number
EEP199900276A
Other languages
English (en)
Estonian (et)
Inventor
Graham William
Original Assignee
Garfield International Investments Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Garfield International Investments Limited filed Critical Garfield International Investments Limited
Publication of EE9900276A publication Critical patent/EE9900276A/xx
Publication of EE04663B1 publication Critical patent/EE04663B1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/484Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/10Accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/08Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/24Magnetic effects
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/48Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F2201/483Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using coils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141Wind power

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
EEP199900276A 1997-01-09 1998-01-09 Meetod ja seade vee magestamiseks p””rdosmoosi abil EE04663B1 (et)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA97187 1997-01-09
PCT/GB1998/000054 WO1998030501A2 (en) 1997-01-09 1998-01-09 Treatment of water by reverse osmosis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EE9900276A EE9900276A (et) 1999-12-15
EE04663B1 true EE04663B1 (et) 2006-08-15

Family

ID=58232800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EEP199900276A EE04663B1 (et) 1997-01-09 1998-01-09 Meetod ja seade vee magestamiseks p””rdosmoosi abil

Country Status (44)

Country Link
US (1) US6217773B1 (cs)
EP (1) EP0951447B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP4307560B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR100500038B1 (cs)
CN (1) CN1136949C (cs)
AP (1) AP1097A (cs)
AR (1) AR011065A1 (cs)
AT (1) ATE301617T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU5565898A (cs)
BG (1) BG63749B1 (cs)
BR (1) BR9807069A (cs)
CA (1) CA2276599C (cs)
CO (1) CO4930300A1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ294354B6 (cs)
DE (1) DE69831134T2 (cs)
DK (1) DK0951447T3 (cs)
DZ (1) DZ2396A1 (cs)
EA (1) EA002929B1 (cs)
EE (1) EE04663B1 (cs)
EG (1) EG21382A (cs)
ES (1) ES2247672T3 (cs)
GB (1) GB2335153B (cs)
GE (1) GEP20022837B (cs)
HU (1) HU225090B1 (cs)
ID (1) ID22664A (cs)
IL (1) IL130595A (cs)
IS (1) IS2252B (cs)
JO (1) JO2000B1 (cs)
MA (1) MA26028A1 (cs)
MY (1) MY130462A (cs)
NO (1) NO319568B1 (cs)
NZ (1) NZ336423A (cs)
OA (1) OA11075A (cs)
PA (1) PA8460401A1 (cs)
PE (1) PE72099A1 (cs)
PL (1) PL191281B1 (cs)
SA (1) SA98180897B1 (cs)
SK (1) SK284615B6 (cs)
TN (1) TNSN98006A1 (cs)
TR (1) TR199901965T2 (cs)
TW (1) TW460417B (cs)
UA (1) UA52717C2 (cs)
WO (1) WO1998030501A2 (cs)
ZA (1) ZA98178B (cs)

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US7632410B2 (en) * 2003-08-21 2009-12-15 Christopher Heiss Universal water purification system
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CN1312052C (zh) * 2005-03-04 2007-04-25 北京众博达石油科技有限公司 微耗智能广谱电子除垢防垢方法
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GB2431154B (en) * 2005-10-15 2011-05-18 Daniel Stefanini Purification treatment of water
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US8119008B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2012-02-21 Christopher Heiss Fluid purification methods and devices
KR100840512B1 (ko) 2006-07-10 2008-06-23 서희동 해수나 해양 심층수를 농업용수로 처리하는 방법
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WO2009009465A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-15 Christopher William Heiss Electrocoagulation reactor and water treatment system and method
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WO2009023186A2 (en) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-19 Freije Treatment Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for treating a fluid
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US9475709B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2016-10-25 Lockheed Martin Corporation Perforated graphene deionization or desalination
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US9610546B2 (en) 2014-03-12 2017-04-04 Lockheed Martin Corporation Separation membranes formed from perforated graphene and methods for use thereof
US10653824B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2020-05-19 Lockheed Martin Corporation Two-dimensional materials and uses thereof
US9744617B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-08-29 Lockheed Martin Corporation Methods for perforating multi-layer graphene through ion bombardment
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CN120094407A (zh) 2017-04-20 2025-06-06 阿夸曼布拉尼斯公司 用于螺旋卷绕元件的不嵌套、不变形图案
CN111344053A (zh) 2017-10-13 2020-06-26 阿夸曼布拉尼斯公司 螺旋缠绕元件的桥支撑件和减少的进给间隔件
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU225090B1 (en) 2006-06-28
DZ2396A1 (fr) 2003-06-04
SK92499A3 (en) 2000-01-18
HUP0000959A3 (en) 2001-07-30
CZ9902441A3 (cs) 2000-11-15
GEP20022837B (en) 2002-11-25
IS5096A (is) 1999-06-29
BG63749B1 (bg) 2002-11-29
EE9900276A (et) 1999-12-15
IL130595A0 (en) 2000-06-01
EP0951447B1 (en) 2005-08-10
GB2335153B (en) 2000-11-29
WO1998030501A2 (en) 1998-07-16
PL334488A1 (en) 2000-02-28
AP1097A (en) 2002-08-26
IL130595A (en) 2004-05-12
SK284615B6 (sk) 2005-07-01
UA52717C2 (uk) 2003-01-15
CO4930300A1 (es) 2000-06-27
SA98180897B1 (ar) 2006-04-22
PE72099A1 (es) 1999-08-05
DE69831134D1 (de) 2005-09-15
CN1136949C (zh) 2004-02-04
DK0951447T3 (da) 2005-12-12
AP9901591A0 (en) 1999-06-30
GB2335153A8 (en) 1999-10-08
ZA98178B (en) 1998-07-31
OA11075A (en) 2003-03-17
EP0951447A2 (en) 1999-10-27
PA8460401A1 (es) 2001-04-30
GB9914704D0 (en) 1999-08-25
TNSN98006A1 (fr) 2000-12-29
NO993397L (no) 1999-07-09
WO1998030501A3 (en) 1998-09-11
TW460417B (en) 2001-10-21
GB2335153A (en) 1999-09-15
HUP0000959A1 (hu) 2000-08-28
EG21382A (en) 2001-09-30
AR011065A1 (es) 2000-08-02
US6217773B1 (en) 2001-04-17
KR20000070036A (ko) 2000-11-25
PL191281B1 (pl) 2006-04-28
ID22664A (id) 1999-12-02
MY130462A (en) 2007-06-29
CZ294354B6 (cs) 2004-12-15
NO319568B1 (no) 2005-08-29
NZ336423A (en) 2001-04-27
MA26028A1 (fr) 2004-04-01
BR9807069A (pt) 2000-05-02
JP4307560B2 (ja) 2009-08-05
ES2247672T3 (es) 2006-03-01
JP2001518005A (ja) 2001-10-09
NO993397D0 (no) 1999-07-09
BG103272A (bg) 1999-09-30
TR199901965T2 (xx) 1999-12-21
CA2276599C (en) 2005-08-23
ATE301617T1 (de) 2005-08-15
EA002929B1 (ru) 2002-10-31
IS2252B (is) 2007-06-15
JO2000B1 (en) 1999-05-15
DE69831134T2 (de) 2006-06-08
KR100500038B1 (ko) 2005-07-07
CA2276599A1 (en) 1998-07-16
AU5565898A (en) 1998-08-03
CN1243454A (zh) 2000-02-02
EA199900574A1 (ru) 1999-12-29

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