EG24088A - A process and apparatus for preparing synthetic gas - Google Patents

A process and apparatus for preparing synthetic gas

Info

Publication number
EG24088A
EG24088A EGNA2005000445A EG24088A EG 24088 A EG24088 A EG 24088A EG NA2005000445 A EGNA2005000445 A EG NA2005000445A EG 24088 A EG24088 A EG 24088A
Authority
EG
Egypt
Prior art keywords
synthetic gas
preparing synthetic
preparing
gas
synthetic
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stanislaus A Knez
Original Assignee
Kellogg Brown & Root Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kellogg Brown & Root Inc filed Critical Kellogg Brown & Root Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EG24088A publication Critical patent/EG24088A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen; using mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
    • B01J2219/00024—Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
EGNA2005000445 2003-03-16 2005-08-10 A process and apparatus for preparing synthetic gas EG24088A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US32001103P 2003-03-16 2003-03-16
PCT/US2004/008106 WO2004083115A2 (en) 2003-03-16 2004-03-16 Partial oxidation reformer-reforming exchanger arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EG24088A true EG24088A (en) 2008-05-21

Family

ID=33029596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EGNA2005000445 EG24088A (en) 2003-03-16 2005-08-10 A process and apparatus for preparing synthetic gas

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US7138001B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1603831B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4700603B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN100422072C (pt)
AU (1) AU2004221838B2 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0406675A (pt)
CA (1) CA2510442C (pt)
EG (1) EG24088A (pt)
NZ (1) NZ542869A (pt)
RU (1) RU2338685C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2004083115A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8273139B2 (en) * 2003-03-16 2012-09-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Catalytic partial oxidation reforming
US7932296B2 (en) * 2003-03-16 2011-04-26 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Catalytic partial oxidation reforming for syngas processing and products made therefrom
DE10359205B4 (de) * 2003-12-17 2007-09-06 Webasto Ag Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat
EP1794083A1 (en) * 2004-10-04 2007-06-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Integrated process for hydrocarbon synthesis
NO20051895D0 (no) * 2005-04-19 2005-04-19 Statoil Asa Fremgangsmate for produksjon av elektrisk energi og CO2 fra et hydrokarbon rastoff
FR2890955B1 (fr) * 2005-09-21 2008-02-01 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de production de gaz de synthese par vaporeformage dans un reacteur-echangeur
FR2890956B1 (fr) * 2005-09-21 2008-04-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de production de gaz de synthese par vaporeformage et oxydation partielle
US20080016768A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 Togna Keith A Chemically-modified mixed fuels, methods of production and used thereof
US8197785B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2012-06-12 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split flow contactor
RU2570659C2 (ru) * 2010-05-26 2015-12-10 ДжиТиЭлПЕТРОЛ ЭлЭлСи Производство аммиака с использованием ультрачистого водорода высокого давления
US9388980B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2016-07-12 Kellogg Brown + Root LLC Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock
AR106923A1 (es) * 2015-12-07 2018-02-28 Haldor Topsoe As Control de la temperatura de entrada para el paso de conversión
CN105836707B (zh) * 2016-05-17 2018-07-17 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 非催化部分氧化-重整炉和利用其制备合成气的方法
EA039539B1 (ru) 2016-11-09 2022-02-08 8 Риверз Кэпитл, Ллк Способ выработки энергии с интегрированным производством водорода
CN111526935A (zh) 2017-11-09 2020-08-11 八河流资产有限责任公司 用于生产和分离氢气和二氧化碳的系统和方法
US11859517B2 (en) 2019-06-13 2024-01-02 8 Rivers Capital, Llc Power production with cogeneration of further products
IT202000022336A1 (it) * 2020-09-22 2022-03-22 Bwe Patents S R L Processo di conversione di combustibile in correnti separate di anidride carbonica e di idrogeno
US11691874B2 (en) 2021-11-18 2023-07-04 8 Rivers Capital, Llc Apparatuses and methods for hydrogen production
WO2025078974A2 (en) 2023-10-09 2025-04-17 8 Rivers Capital, Llc Systems and methods for producing hydrogen with integrated capture of carbon dioxide

Family Cites Families (25)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2683152A (en) * 1951-11-28 1954-07-06 Kellogg M W Co Preparation of hydrocarbon synthesis gas
US2929429A (en) 1955-06-03 1960-03-22 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Tubeless tires having an air impervious graft polymer innerliner
US2896927A (en) * 1956-09-26 1959-07-28 Texaco Inc Gas and liquid contacting apparatus
GB944059A (en) * 1960-12-29 1963-12-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the production of ammonia synthesis feed gas
US3920717A (en) * 1973-03-26 1975-11-18 Texaco Development Corp Production of methanol
US3929429A (en) * 1974-09-26 1975-12-30 Texaco Inc Fuel gas from solid carbonaceous fuels
US4081253A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-03-28 Texaco Development Corporation Production of purified synthesis gas and carbon monoxide
SU880971A1 (ru) * 1979-10-08 1981-11-15 Предприятие П/Я Р-6603 Способ получени водородсодержащего газа
GB2163449B (en) * 1984-07-18 1988-06-02 Shell Int Research Production of gas mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide
DE3521304A1 (de) * 1985-06-13 1986-12-18 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur erzeugung eines synthesegases
DE68909979D1 (de) * 1988-03-24 1993-11-25 Ici Plc Zweistufiges Dampfreformierungsverfahren.
US5122299A (en) * 1989-12-11 1992-06-16 The M. W. Kellogg Company Autothermal steam reforming process
US5011625A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-04-30 The M. W. Kellogg Company Autothermal steam reforming process
JPH04310501A (ja) * 1991-04-03 1992-11-02 Mw Kellogg Co 自己熱式スチーム改質プロセス
RU2088517C1 (ru) * 1991-07-16 1997-08-27 Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт химических технологий "Химтехнология" Способ двухступенчатой каталитической конверсии углеводородного сырья
DE4221837C1 (en) * 1992-07-03 1993-08-19 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund, De Shrouded catalytic reformer tube - with partially enclosed gas mixing zone, for prodn. of synthesis gas
JPH06305702A (ja) * 1993-04-22 1994-11-01 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc ガス改質装置の起動方法
US5362454A (en) * 1993-06-28 1994-11-08 The M. W. Kellogg Company High temperature heat exchanger
US5358696A (en) * 1993-12-01 1994-10-25 Texaco Inc. Production of H2 -rich gas
US5560900A (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-10-01 The M. W. Kellogg Company Transport partial oxidation method
ATE194816T1 (de) * 1996-10-04 2000-08-15 Haldor Topsoe As Dampfreformierungsverfahren
US6005011A (en) * 1998-05-06 1999-12-21 The M. W. Kellogg Company Process for converting gas to liquids
JP4830197B2 (ja) * 2000-09-13 2011-12-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料改質装置
US6855272B2 (en) * 2001-07-18 2005-02-15 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Low pressure drop reforming exchanger
US20030162846A1 (en) * 2002-02-25 2003-08-28 Wang Shoou-L Process and apparatus for the production of synthesis gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ542869A (en) 2009-04-30
JP2006520316A (ja) 2006-09-07
WO2004083115A3 (en) 2005-01-27
EP1603831B1 (en) 2012-04-18
BRPI0406675A (pt) 2005-12-20
JP4700603B2 (ja) 2011-06-15
CA2510442A1 (en) 2004-09-30
US7138001B2 (en) 2006-11-21
AU2004221838A1 (en) 2004-09-30
US20040177555A1 (en) 2004-09-16
RU2005131948A (ru) 2006-02-10
EP1603831A4 (en) 2009-08-26
EP1603831A2 (en) 2005-12-14
WO2004083115A2 (en) 2004-09-30
CA2510442C (en) 2011-09-13
CN1761612A (zh) 2006-04-19
AU2004221838B2 (en) 2010-03-25
US20080047197A1 (en) 2008-02-28
RU2338685C2 (ru) 2008-11-20
CN100422072C (zh) 2008-10-01

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