EP0004207A1 - Appareil et méthode pour l'empilement d'objets rectangulaires - Google Patents

Appareil et méthode pour l'empilement d'objets rectangulaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0004207A1
EP0004207A1 EP79300401A EP79300401A EP0004207A1 EP 0004207 A1 EP0004207 A1 EP 0004207A1 EP 79300401 A EP79300401 A EP 79300401A EP 79300401 A EP79300401 A EP 79300401A EP 0004207 A1 EP0004207 A1 EP 0004207A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
cage
objects
frame
transverse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79300401A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0004207B1 (fr
Inventor
Roger Christopher O'neill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEILL ROGER CHRISTOPHER O
Original Assignee
NEILL ROGER CHRISTOPHER O
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEILL ROGER CHRISTOPHER O filed Critical NEILL ROGER CHRISTOPHER O
Publication of EP0004207A1 publication Critical patent/EP0004207A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0004207B1 publication Critical patent/EP0004207B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/28—Duplicate, e.g. pivoted, members engaging the loads from two sides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for containing stacked objects, in particular objects of rectangular cross section, such as bricks and concrete blocks both solid and cavity (hereinafter referred to as concrete blocks) and also to a method of stacking and lifting such objects.
  • the invention is directed towards providing an apparatus for containing concrete blocks, and a method of stacking and lifting the concrete blocks, that is robust, inexpensive, and easy to use.
  • a container characterised by a frame providing a pair of spaced parallel support surfaces for supporting opposed portions of objects spanning across between the surfaces, and means extending upwardly of the support surfaces in use to facilitate mechanical lifting of the frame, the frame providing an aperture between and above the support surfaces at at least one end thereof.
  • the inventicr further provides a method of stacking and transporting objects, the method being characterised by the steps of forming a first layer by placing a plurality of elongate objects side by side on a support with the ends of each object projecting beyond the support, forming a stack of one or more other layers of the objects on the first layer, and relatively moving the stack and a container according to the invention so that the stack enters the aperture and the ends of the objects of the first layer rest on the support surfaces.
  • an apparatus for containing stacked concrete blocks characterised by a cage having a base, a rear side, an open front side, and two end sides, the base having a cut-out slot of rectangular shape the open mouth of the slot being adjacent to the open front side, thus communicating directly with the said front side.
  • the width of the slot is less than the largest lineal dimension of one of the concrete blocks.
  • lifting lugs are provided on the cage to assist its transport by crane.
  • a further transverse layer followed by a further longitudinal layer may be laid until the requisite height of stack is achieved.
  • support for the stack ca conveniently be provided by a plurality of the blocks themselves.
  • the frame or cage is all that is then required safely and carefully to lift the stack and transport it from one location to another. It will be noted that there is no need for the time consuming and wasteful step of pallet- ising the blcoks before transport and then depalletising them on arrival at the required location.
  • a cage having a base 1 a rear side 2 end sides 3 and an open front side 4.
  • the base 1 is formed from a plate and has a cut-out slot 5 of substantially rectangular shape, an end plate 6 and side furcations 7.
  • the rear side 2 and the end sides 3 are of lattice framework construction. Lifting lugs 8 are provided.
  • the concrete blocks Prior to using the cage to lift stacked concrete blocks, in this example solid concrete blocks, the concrete blocks are stacked as illustrated in Fig. 2.
  • Two concrete blocks 9 are laid end to end to form a bottom layer, indicated generally by the reference numeral 10.
  • a layer of blocks 9 is then laid transversely side by side and the bottom layer to form a transverse layer, indicated generally by the reference numeral 11.
  • a further layer of blocks 9 is then laid side by side and end to end on the layer 11 to form a longitudinal layer indicated generally by the reference numeral 12.
  • a further transverse layer 11 is laid on top of the longitudinal layer 12 and so on until the requisite height of stacked blocks is achieved. It will be appreciated that the top layer of blocks may be either a transverse layer 11 or a longitudinal layer 12.
  • the front side 4 of the cage is offered up to the blocks 9.
  • the furcations 7 are solid underneath the lowermost transverse layer 11 and on both sides of the bottom layer 10 until the cage embraces the blocks.
  • the cage may then be lifted in conventional manner, its end plate 6 and side furcations 7 bearing against the bottom of the lowermost transverse layer 11 thus lifting the stacked blocks 9.
  • the cage may then be placed on a lorry for transport to site, where it is unloaded.
  • the blocks 9 may remain in the cage on site until required for use thus protecting the blocks 9 or alternatively the cage may be removed. Needless to say when on site the cage may be used to transport the blocks 9 from plate to place.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP19790300401 1978-03-15 1979-03-14 Appareil et méthode pour l'empilement d'objets rectangulaires Expired EP0004207B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1032278 1978-03-15
GB1032278 1978-03-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0004207A1 true EP0004207A1 (fr) 1979-09-19
EP0004207B1 EP0004207B1 (fr) 1982-03-24

Family

ID=9965739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19790300401 Expired EP0004207B1 (fr) 1978-03-15 1979-03-14 Appareil et méthode pour l'empilement d'objets rectangulaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0004207B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE2962320D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014187929A1 (fr) * 2013-05-23 2014-11-27 Hamar Ehf. Dispositif d'extraction
CN113415637A (zh) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-21 湖北天冠建材发展有限公司 一种蒸压加气混凝土砌块无托盘码垛工艺
CN118560833A (zh) * 2024-08-05 2024-08-30 山东地平线建筑节能科技有限公司 一种保温砌块施工吊装设备

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102060232B (zh) * 2010-12-21 2012-10-31 中国一冶集团有限公司 炉窑施工用耐火砖的运输方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE207661C (fr) *
FR450799A (fr) * 1912-11-20 1913-04-03 Raymond Cassanove Penfield Appareil élévateur de briques
FR552134A (fr) * 1921-10-10 1923-04-24 Manutention mécanique des produits céramiques et analogues dans les séchoirs artificiels et fours
DE800547C (de) * 1948-11-23 1950-11-13 Karl Schmelz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Ziegelbrennoefen
FR1141772A (fr) * 1956-02-24 1957-09-09 Dispositif pour la manutention de charges sans utilisation de palettes
FR1145996A (fr) * 1955-12-22 1957-11-05 Dispositif pour le chargement des agglomérés et autres marchandises en vrac
DE1143445B (de) * 1958-12-24 1963-02-07 Kurt Brombacher Auf Rollen fahrbarer Kaefig zur Kranfoerderung von Stapelgut

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE207661C (fr) *
FR450799A (fr) * 1912-11-20 1913-04-03 Raymond Cassanove Penfield Appareil élévateur de briques
FR552134A (fr) * 1921-10-10 1923-04-24 Manutention mécanique des produits céramiques et analogues dans les séchoirs artificiels et fours
DE800547C (de) * 1948-11-23 1950-11-13 Karl Schmelz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Ziegelbrennoefen
FR1145996A (fr) * 1955-12-22 1957-11-05 Dispositif pour le chargement des agglomérés et autres marchandises en vrac
FR1141772A (fr) * 1956-02-24 1957-09-09 Dispositif pour la manutention de charges sans utilisation de palettes
DE1143445B (de) * 1958-12-24 1963-02-07 Kurt Brombacher Auf Rollen fahrbarer Kaefig zur Kranfoerderung von Stapelgut

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014187929A1 (fr) * 2013-05-23 2014-11-27 Hamar Ehf. Dispositif d'extraction
CN113415637A (zh) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-21 湖北天冠建材发展有限公司 一种蒸压加气混凝土砌块无托盘码垛工艺
CN113415637B (zh) * 2021-06-10 2024-05-28 湖北天冠建材发展有限公司 一种蒸压加气混凝土砌块无托盘码垛工艺
CN118560833A (zh) * 2024-08-05 2024-08-30 山东地平线建筑节能科技有限公司 一种保温砌块施工吊装设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0004207B1 (fr) 1982-03-24
DE2962320D1 (en) 1982-04-29

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