EP0015455A1 - Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure - Google Patents

Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0015455A1
EP0015455A1 EP80100881A EP80100881A EP0015455A1 EP 0015455 A1 EP0015455 A1 EP 0015455A1 EP 80100881 A EP80100881 A EP 80100881A EP 80100881 A EP80100881 A EP 80100881A EP 0015455 A1 EP0015455 A1 EP 0015455A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
heat
layer
wall
insulating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80100881A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0015455B1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Thelen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibo - Beratungs- und Betreuungs- GmbH
Original Assignee
Ibo - Beratungs- und Betreuungs- GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6064122&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0015455(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Ibo - Beratungs- und Betreuungs- GmbH filed Critical Ibo - Beratungs- und Betreuungs- GmbH
Priority to AT80100881T priority Critical patent/ATE1757T1/de
Publication of EP0015455A1 publication Critical patent/EP0015455A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0015455B1 publication Critical patent/EP0015455B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an outer wall - thermal insulation with a layer of heat-insulating material glued to the outer wall, a possibly approved pressure layer applied thereon and an outer plaster layer.
  • Such insulation is applied to the outer walls of buildings in order to reduce the heat transfer through the outer wall.
  • the actual thermal insulation is carried out by the layer of heat-insulating material which is glued to the outer wall with a suitable adhesive and, in a known embodiment, consists of foamed polystyrene.
  • the heat-insulating layer On the outside, the heat-insulating layer carries the pressure layer that may be glued to it, which forms the basis for the exterior plaster, which is usually a plastic-bound plaster.
  • the known thermal insulation has proven itself per se, it is classified as "flame retardant" according to the relevant test regulations and may be used up to the height of the eighth floor according to the relevant building regulations. This restriction is necessary for reasons of fire safety, because the known thermal insulation is difficult is flammable but not fireproof.
  • the object of the invention is to improve thermal insulation of the type described above so that it meets the conditions of fire class A.
  • the heat-insulating layer consists of mineral or ceramic fibers or the like to form plates, mats. processed or solidified and that the mats, plates or the like. additionally with pens or the like. are attached to the wall.
  • the insulating layer made of ceramic or mineral fibers easily fulfills the requirements of fire class A and can therefore be used on facade areas above the eighth floor without violating the relevant building regulations.
  • Mats, plates or the like are particularly suitable as materials. made of glass fibers or slag wool. Because plates, mats or the like. from such materials, however, have a relatively low strength, in particular shear strength, they are additionally or the like with pins. attached to the wall, so that they are also larger in the direction of the panels. Can withstand forces acting on the mat level.
  • the heat-insulating layer should advantageously have, at least on one side, but in particular on both sides, a pressure layer made of an inorganic material, which of course can also be classified as fire class A, so that the mats or panels are also protected against the outside during transport and assembly Stresses are protected and there is also a corresponding base layer for the plaster and possibly for applying an adhesive to the wall side.
  • the pressure layer can have a reinforcement made of a glass silk mat or a metal mesh, which considerably improves its strength.
  • the heat-insulating layer is expediently fastened to the wall with rustproof and / or fire-resistant plate pins, the plate pins should be held in metallic dowels. This fastening also meets the requirements of fire class A.
  • a large number of plates 3 are glued to the surface 1 of an outer wall 2 of a building using a suitable adhesive.
  • the plates 3 form a heat-insulating layer.
  • the plates 3 consist of mineral fibers, e.g. Slag wool, which are processed into plates 3 and solidified.
  • 3 pressure layers 4 and 5 each with embedded reinforcement 6 made of glass silk fabric, are applied, in particular glued, to the plates.
  • the printing layers 4 and 5 consist of an inorganic, refractory material.
  • the plates 3 can, depending on the desired heat insulation between 1 and 10 cm thick. Since the plates 3 have a relatively low shear strength, in particular in the direction of the plate plane, they are attached to the outer wall 2 in addition to the gluing with rustproof and / or fire-resistant plate pins 7. For this purpose, the ends of the plate pins 7 are held in metallic dowels 8, which are embedded in the outer wall 2.
  • the outer pressure layer 6 of the plates 3 also serves as a carrier for an outer plaster 9 to be applied thereon, which is an art-hard plaster.
  • the external wall thermal insulation shown easily fulfills the requirements of fire class A and can therefore also be used in facade areas above the eighth floor.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
EP80100881A 1979-02-28 1980-02-22 Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure Expired EP0015455B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80100881T ATE1757T1 (de) 1979-02-28 1980-02-22 Aussenwand-waermedaemmung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792907844 DE2907844A1 (de) 1979-02-28 1979-02-28 Aussenwand-waermedaemmung
DE2907844 1979-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0015455A1 true EP0015455A1 (fr) 1980-09-17
EP0015455B1 EP0015455B1 (fr) 1982-11-03

Family

ID=6064122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80100881A Expired EP0015455B1 (fr) 1979-02-28 1980-02-22 Isolation thermique pour paroi extérieure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0015455B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE1757T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE2907844A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0100431A1 (fr) * 1982-07-10 1984-02-15 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH Revêtement insonorisant et calorifuge pour mur
AT391729B (de) * 1988-01-07 1990-11-26 Stolllack Ag Waermedaemmplatte, insbesondere fuer eine fasadenverkleidung fuer gebaeude
WO1994011586A1 (fr) * 1992-11-09 1994-05-26 Markus Stracke Panneaux calorifuges pour façades
EP0672803A3 (fr) * 1994-03-18 1995-10-11 Saint Gobain Isover

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2782465A (en) * 1953-11-25 1957-02-26 Jr George Bruce Palmer Plastic covered insulation product and method for producing same
BE681419A (fr) * 1965-05-24 1966-10-31
US3372524A (en) * 1966-10-31 1968-03-12 Oglebay Norton Co Insulation panel and fastener assembly and method
DE1658874A1 (de) * 1967-12-04 1970-12-03 Hilti Ag Verfahren zum Befestigen von Isoliermaterial auf festen Werkstoffen und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
DE7125107U (de) * 1972-01-27 Langensiepen M Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung mit einem Halteelement und einem Dübel
DE2234037A1 (de) * 1972-07-11 1974-01-24 Ironflex Ag Befestigungselement fuer bauwerkisolationen
DE2261846A1 (de) * 1972-12-18 1974-06-20 Hilti Ag Befestigung von plattenfoermigem isoliermaterial
FR2390556A1 (fr) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08 Lamboley Gilbert Procede pour l'isolation thermique d'un batiment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7125107U (de) * 1972-01-27 Langensiepen M Kg Befestigungsvorrichtung mit einem Halteelement und einem Dübel
US2782465A (en) * 1953-11-25 1957-02-26 Jr George Bruce Palmer Plastic covered insulation product and method for producing same
BE681419A (fr) * 1965-05-24 1966-10-31
US3372524A (en) * 1966-10-31 1968-03-12 Oglebay Norton Co Insulation panel and fastener assembly and method
DE1658874A1 (de) * 1967-12-04 1970-12-03 Hilti Ag Verfahren zum Befestigen von Isoliermaterial auf festen Werkstoffen und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
DE2234037A1 (de) * 1972-07-11 1974-01-24 Ironflex Ag Befestigungselement fuer bauwerkisolationen
DE2261846A1 (de) * 1972-12-18 1974-06-20 Hilti Ag Befestigung von plattenfoermigem isoliermaterial
FR2390556A1 (fr) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08 Lamboley Gilbert Procede pour l'isolation thermique d'un batiment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0100431A1 (fr) * 1982-07-10 1984-02-15 Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH Revêtement insonorisant et calorifuge pour mur
AT391729B (de) * 1988-01-07 1990-11-26 Stolllack Ag Waermedaemmplatte, insbesondere fuer eine fasadenverkleidung fuer gebaeude
WO1994011586A1 (fr) * 1992-11-09 1994-05-26 Markus Stracke Panneaux calorifuges pour façades
EP0672803A3 (fr) * 1994-03-18 1995-10-11 Saint Gobain Isover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0015455B1 (fr) 1982-11-03
DE3061016D1 (en) 1982-12-09
ATE1757T1 (de) 1982-11-15
DE2907844A1 (de) 1980-09-11

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