EP0022920B1 - Dämpfpuppe zum Fertigdämpfen von Pullovern, Jacken und ähnlichen Kleidungsstücken und Dämpfverfahren - Google Patents

Dämpfpuppe zum Fertigdämpfen von Pullovern, Jacken und ähnlichen Kleidungsstücken und Dämpfverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0022920B1
EP0022920B1 EP80103096A EP80103096A EP0022920B1 EP 0022920 B1 EP0022920 B1 EP 0022920B1 EP 80103096 A EP80103096 A EP 80103096A EP 80103096 A EP80103096 A EP 80103096A EP 0022920 B1 EP0022920 B1 EP 0022920B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing
dummy
hollow body
steam
steaming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80103096A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0022920A1 (de
Inventor
Gero Ehemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kurt Ehemann Spezialmaschinenfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Kurt Ehemann Spezialmaschinenfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Kurt Ehemann Spezialmaschinenfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE2929057A external-priority patent/DE2929057C2/de
Priority claimed from DE2930622A external-priority patent/DE2930622C2/de
Priority claimed from DE2943420A external-priority patent/DE2943420C2/de
Application filed by Kurt Ehemann Spezialmaschinenfabrik & Co KG GmbH, Kurt Ehemann Spezialmaschinenfabrik & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Kurt Ehemann Spezialmaschinenfabrik & Co KG GmbH
Priority to AT80103096T priority Critical patent/ATE3071T1/de
Publication of EP0022920A1 publication Critical patent/EP0022920A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0022920B1 publication Critical patent/EP0022920B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F73/00—Apparatus for smoothing or removing creases from garments or other textile articles by formers, cores, stretchers, or internal frames, with the application of heat or steam 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C5/00—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
    • D06C5/005—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames of articles, e.g. stockings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a steaming dummy for the ready steaming of sweaters, jackets and similar items of clothing, primarily made of knitwear, consisting of a hollow doll body for the torso and two swivel arms for the sleeves of the pullover, the jacket or a similar item of clothing. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for finished steaming with the aid of steaming dolls.
  • the application and removal of the sleeves of the garment on the swivel arms of the known doll has proven to be less suitable, because they are not designed so that they the sleeves and especially their lower ends, so the knitted cuffs in the desired manner tension and thereby enable perfect steaming.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to design the steaming doll of the type mentioned so that it not only receives an easier operability for the operator when pulling on items of clothing to be damped, but also helps to avoid any overstretching of especially sensitive goods when pulling on the doll and moreover, thanks to a better design of the swivel arms, a perfect damping of different sleeve shapes and sizes is possible.
  • a method is also to be developed for the pre-steaming, which eliminates the disadvantages that occur when steaming the above-mentioned items of clothing on steaming dolls, which in particular concern the condensation of the steam still present in the steaming manikin when cooling by means of cooling air.
  • the swivel arms are pivotable about a vertical axis and have a support rod on which an air-permeable profile plate is articulated so that the profile plate is movable towards the support arm when pivoting the swivel arms into the receiving position.
  • Nozzles are arranged between the support rods and the air-permeable profiled sheets of the swivel arms, from whose openings the hot air / steam mixture emerges for the finished steaming of the sweater or the like.
  • elastic ribbed cuffs which can consist of pure acrylic or acrylic mixtures with other fibers, are not adversely affected in terms of their elasticity by the damping process.
  • the method according to the invention during the Removing the finished steamed item of clothing from the steaming dummy and pulling the next item of clothing onto the steaming dummy when finished steaming using a hot air / steam mixture, the hot air is continuously passed through the steaming dummy to remove the condensate formed and steam is only additionally blown in during the steaming process.
  • the steam content of the mixture should be 10 to 70%. It has also proven useful to adjust the quantity of hot air and steam independently of one another in terms of quantity.
  • the hollow body 1 of the steaming dummy for the torso of the pullover or other item of clothing is arranged on a base 2.
  • Swivel arms 3 and 4 for the sleeves of the sweater have support rods 5, 6 which run obliquely to the hollow body 1 and are supported with their lower curved ends on both sides of the hollow body 1 in vertically standing bushes 7, 8 and forward, i.e.. H. out of the plane of the drawing, are easily pivotable towards the operator, namely by about 20 °.
  • the sockets 7, 8 are arranged on the base 2 adjustable, as is indicated schematically by the locking screw 9, 10 in Fig. 1, so that they and with them the swivel arms 3, 4 closer or more distant with respect to the hollow body 1 can be arranged.
  • Above the bushes 7, 8 are attached to the support rods 5, 6 towards the hollow body 1 towards levers 11, 12, which are gripped by forks 13, 14, which sit at the end of a U-shaped hand lever 15. This is articulated at 16 and 17, so that when the hand lever 15 is pivoted toward the hollow body 1, the swivel arms 3, 4 are pivoted forward, ie. H. So towards the operator, as indicated schematically in Fig. 4a and 15a.
  • an air-permeable profiled sheet 18 is articulated so that it can be moved toward the support rod 5, 6, as can be seen from the broken line at 18a and 18b.
  • the lower end of the profile plate 18 is guided in a slot 19 of an arm 20 fastened to the support rod 5, 6, while the upper end is articulated on the support rod 5, 6 by means of a double lever 21.
  • a cable 22 is attached at one end to a further lever 23, which is attached above the bushing 7, 8 relative to the lever 11, 12 on the support rod 5, 6.
  • the cable 22 is inserted into the hollow support rod 5, 6 and here is deflected approximately at right angles to an elbow 24 on the profiled sheet 18 and from there to the lower arm of the double lever 21.
  • a fan 27 is attached to the base 2, which supplies hot air via a temperature-controlled heating element 37 through line 28 to the steaming manikin, steam being blown in through a nozzle 29 into line 28 for the steaming process.
  • a wide jet nozzle 30 is provided, which, as indicated by the arrows 36, blows the hot air-steam mixture into the hollow body, while the hot air-steam mixture simultaneously via the lines 31 , 32 flows to the swivel arms 3, 4 and enters the nozzles 7a, 7b connected to the latter, from which it emerges through the nozzle openings 9a, 9b, as indicated by the arrows 35.
  • the nozzles 7a, 7b can be adjusted in the axial direction of the swivel arms, that is to say in the direction of the arrows A, so that the nozzle openings 9a, 9b can be pushed into the swivel arms at least to such an extent that the hot air / steam mixture and steam-sensitive areas of the product to be steamed emerging from them , such as the elastic ribbed cuffs on the sleeve ends of sweaters, so that the latter do not require a protective cover against the steam escaping from the nozzle.
  • the nozzles 7a, 7b can also consist of tubular elements which can be extended and shortened so that they can be pushed in and out.
  • the method of working with the help of the illustrated steaming dummy when steaming pullovers, jackets and similar items of clothing is as follows.
  • the swivel arms 3, 4 are brought into the position 4 a, shown in broken lines, by swiveling the lever 15 forward, as shown at 15 a in FIG. 2.
  • the torso of the sweater that is to say its chest and back part, is first pulled over the hollow body 1 and then the sweater sleeves with the rib cuffs located on the sleeve ends are slipped over the swivel arms 3, 4.
  • This return movement of the profile plate 18 can be supported by weights or springs.
  • a linkage could also be used, and of course a pneumatic, hydraulic or electromagnetic or electrical control is also possible instead of the manual control.
  • the hand lever 15 could be replaced by an appropriate control.
  • hot air is introduced through the line 28, which can be adjusted in terms of quantity and has a temperature of approximately 120 ° and above and, as indicated by the arrows 36 in FIG. 1, in reaches the hollow body 1 of the steaming manikin and at the same time enters the sleeves of the garment to be steamed via the lines 31 and 32 from the nozzle openings 9a, 9b, as indicated by the arrows 35.
  • Steam is blown into the hot air through the nozzle 29 in line 28 for the steaming process.
  • the amount of steam can be adjusted depending on the product or type of fiber to be treated, for example by means of a valve or slide, not shown.
  • the hot air flows continuously through the doll, i.e. it emerges from the surface of the doll and through the goods to be steamed, primarily knitwear, to be steamed, while the steam is only blown in for the steaming process itself.
  • the steaming process is followed by the usual cooling phase, in which room air is blown or sucked through the steam manikin for cooling by means of a blower or a vacuum system available in many textile companies.
  • the supply of hot air to the steaming dummy is not interrupted, as a result of which condensate formed during the cooling phase is eliminated by evaporating through the hot air stream and escaping together with the air from the steaming dummy .
  • the proportion of steam in the hot air / steam mixture used for steaming is between 10 and 70%.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP80103096A 1979-07-18 1980-06-03 Dämpfpuppe zum Fertigdämpfen von Pullovern, Jacken und ähnlichen Kleidungsstücken und Dämpfverfahren Expired EP0022920B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80103096T ATE3071T1 (de) 1979-07-18 1980-06-03 Daempfpuppe zum fertigdaempfen von pullovern, jacken und aehnlichen kleidungsstuecken und daempfverfahren.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2929057 1979-07-18
DE2929057A DE2929057C2 (de) 1979-07-18 1979-07-18 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vermeidung von Kondensatbildung in Dämpfpuppen o.dgl.
DE2930622 1979-07-27
DE2930622A DE2930622C2 (de) 1979-07-27 1979-07-27 Dämpfpuppe zum Fertigdämpfen von Pullovern, Jacken und ähnlichen Kleidungsstücken
DE2943420A DE2943420C2 (de) 1979-10-26 1979-10-26 Dämpfpuppe zum Fertigdämpfen von Pullovern, Jacken u.ä. Kleidungsstücken
DE2943420 1979-10-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0022920A1 EP0022920A1 (de) 1981-01-28
EP0022920B1 true EP0022920B1 (de) 1983-04-13

Family

ID=27188131

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80103096A Expired EP0022920B1 (de) 1979-07-18 1980-06-03 Dämpfpuppe zum Fertigdämpfen von Pullovern, Jacken und ähnlichen Kleidungsstücken und Dämpfverfahren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4346826A (da)
EP (1) EP0022920B1 (da)
AR (1) AR231007A1 (da)
BR (1) BR8004513A (da)
DD (1) DD152153A5 (da)
DK (1) DK236780A (da)
ES (1) ES492951A0 (da)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3617585A1 (de) * 1986-04-21 1987-10-22 Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co Vorrichtung zum glaetten von kleidungsstuecken
US4726497A (en) * 1986-12-02 1988-02-23 Intech Corporation Hosiery processing apparatus and method
DE19730358A1 (de) * 1997-07-15 1999-01-21 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Vorrichtung zum Glätten von Wäsche
US6186377B1 (en) 2000-04-25 2001-02-13 Hoffman/New Yorker, Inc. Shirt pressing machine for long or short sleeve shirts
US6401992B1 (en) 2000-08-24 2002-06-11 Unipress Corporation Short sleeve shirt press adapter
US6910291B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2005-06-28 Leonard Automatics, Inc. Garment pressing station for pressing a finished garment

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2841315A (en) * 1956-06-01 1958-07-01 August F Paris Sweater pressing and finishing machine

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2088513A (en) * 1934-03-08 1937-07-27 Gilbert Paul Fit form drier
US2157822A (en) * 1938-08-17 1939-05-09 French Harriet Holder Clothes drying frame
GB1048647A (en) * 1962-09-04 1966-11-16 August Felix Paris Sweater re-forming apparatus
DE1635268A1 (de) * 1966-12-21 1971-04-08 Eugen Bellmann Gmbh Maschf Auf einem Formentraeger stehend angebrachte Faerbeform fuer Pullover
FR2076274A5 (da) * 1970-01-08 1971-10-15 Heliot Maurice Ets
IT1051163B (it) * 1977-09-13 1981-04-21 Parravicini G Procedimento e apparecchiatura per stirare indumenti mediante vapore ed aria calda e fredda
US4199088A (en) * 1978-09-08 1980-04-22 Paris Manufacturing Company, Inc. Sweater machine

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2841315A (en) * 1956-06-01 1958-07-01 August F Paris Sweater pressing and finishing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8103222A1 (es) 1981-02-16
AR231007A1 (es) 1984-08-31
BR8004513A (pt) 1981-02-03
ES492951A0 (es) 1981-02-16
DD152153A5 (de) 1981-11-18
EP0022920A1 (de) 1981-01-28
US4346826A (en) 1982-08-31
DK236780A (da) 1981-01-19

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