EP0030203B1 - Vorrichtung zum lokalen Distribuieren elektrisierbaren Flockmaterials und mit dieser Vorrichtung ausgestatte Druckanlage - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum lokalen Distribuieren elektrisierbaren Flockmaterials und mit dieser Vorrichtung ausgestatte Druckanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0030203B1
EP0030203B1 EP80420129A EP80420129A EP0030203B1 EP 0030203 B1 EP0030203 B1 EP 0030203B1 EP 80420129 A EP80420129 A EP 80420129A EP 80420129 A EP80420129 A EP 80420129A EP 0030203 B1 EP0030203 B1 EP 0030203B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
materials
electrifiable
printing
scraping
electrically charged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80420129A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0030203A1 (de
Inventor
Rémy Jean-Pierre Bennetot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrielle De Decoration Et Application "sida" Societe A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste
Original Assignee
Industrielle De Decoration Et Application "sida" Societe A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR7929718A external-priority patent/FR2472417A1/fr
Priority claimed from FR8019588A external-priority patent/FR2489717A2/fr
Application filed by Industrielle De Decoration Et Application "sida" Societe A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste filed Critical Industrielle De Decoration Et Application "sida" Societe A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste
Priority to AT80420129T priority Critical patent/ATE9281T1/de
Publication of EP0030203A1 publication Critical patent/EP0030203A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0030203B1 publication Critical patent/EP0030203B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
    • B05C19/001—Flocking
    • B05C19/002—Electrostatic flocking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for the localized distribution of electrifiable materials and to a printing installation equipped with at least one of these devices making it possible to continuously overprint patterns of non-fixed electrifiable materials.
  • Devices for distributing electrifiable materials on any support previously covered with an adhesive layer intended to receive said materials are well known. These devices essentially consist of a vibrating screen, the lower grid of which, connected to a high-voltage generator, creates an electrostatic field thanks to which the electrizable materials, whether cut fibers or flocs, or any other particulate matter are directed perpendicular to the support to be decorated and are installed on the areas of said surface previously covered with adhesive.
  • Some of these devices are provided with fixed partitions making it possible to divide them into different compartments containing, for example, in the case of flocking, cut fibers of different colors, which allows obtain flocked effects of different colors in a single operation.
  • the current processes for applying electrifiable materials require the following steps: electrostatic application of said materials to the support coated with adhesive, fixing, most often by thermal means, of said materials on the support and cleaning by suction-threshing or electrostatic process. or by the two processes combined, electrifiable materials which are not fixed.
  • the current process of applying electrifiable materials has the disadvantage of dispersion: Indeed, electrifiable materials, generally distributed by a screen with a rectangular grid, due to the electrostatic phenomenon, a back and forth movement between the grid polarized and the article to be decorated which is fixed on a metallic plate connected to ground. In the center of the grid, the electrifiable materials have a vertical back and forth movement. On the edges of the grid, they tend to go outwards under the influence of the lines of force of the magnetic field. Arrived outside, these electrifiable materials are attracted by any surrounding metallic mass, resulting in a disturbing dispersion for screen printing operations which are carried out nearby.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to remedy this drawback, and to enable the continuous application, and on the same installation, of the application of electrifiable materials and the overprinting of the relief pattern thus obtained, without it it is necessary to proceed to the step of intermediate fixing of the electrifiable materials.
  • the present invention makes it possible to almost completely avoid the dispersion of electrifiable materials and allows the incorporation of a flocking cell in a mechanical screen printing system without disturbing its functions and avoiding clogging of the printing frames by electrifiable materials. in dispersion.
  • the invention firstly relates to a device for localized distribution of electrifiable materials which can in particular be used in an installation for printing relief patterns, of the type constituted by a vibrating screen, provided with partitions, the lower grid of which is connected to a high-voltage generator and the originality of which consists of the said partitions being constituted by a series of independent removable cylindrical elements, made of non-conductive material, of parallel axes, of the same diameter or of different diameters, arranged perpendicular to the grid of the sieve, and the maintenance of which in desired position is ensured by simple contact of said cylindrical elements along their generatrices, the outer row of said elements also being in contact along the generatrices of the elements with the internal walls of the sieve.
  • the first of these covers connected to a supply hopper for electrifiable materials, is designed to leave part of the cylindrical elements uncovered on a surface essentially corresponding to that of the pattern which it is desired to apply, the other cylindrical elements being covered , while the second cover, complementary to the first and connected to a suction device, is provided to cover at least the part of the cylindrical elements previously discovered.
  • the introduction of electrifiable materials will be limited to only cylindrical elements corresponding to the surface that one wishes to coat. This operation is carried out before the start of the application process of electrifiable materials and will only need to be renewed when the reservoir constituted by the tubes filled with electrifiable materials has emptied in the succession of application operations.
  • the reservoir constituted by the tubes filled with electrifiable materials will be protected against the action of the suction device by the second cover, leaving only the cylindrical elements hidden by the first cover exposed.
  • a judicious choice of cylindrical elements of different diameters is sufficient to adapt them to the opening made in the first cover, this opening corresponding substantially to the pattern that it is desired to obtain.
  • This device enables significant savings to be made in electrifiable materials compared to existing devices; when the device is powered up, almost all of the electrifiable materials will settle on the part of the support previously covered, according to the chosen pattern, with a layer of adhesive.
  • a localized distribution device is provided side by side provided with the second cover covering the surface corresponding to the pattern and connected to a first suction device, and a second similar device, but without distribution, and connected to a second suction device covering the surface corresponding to the pattern.
  • the pigging station immediately preceding the application device is of particular importance since it is it which conditions the supply of adhesive essential for fixing the electrifiable materials applied according to the distribution device located above.
  • the support it is indeed necessary to provide the support to be coated with a layer of adhesive which, while being well anchored in said support, has a uniformity and a thickness sufficient to ensure the implantation and then the fixing of these electrifiable materials.
  • this pigging station which has two doctor blades, working in opposite directions at an angle of approximately 70 ° relative to the scraping plane, one of these doctor blades made of a material with a hardness of approximately 70 ° Shore, having a rounded lower end and the other doctor blade, made of a material with a hardness of about 60 ° Shore, having a lower bevel cut.
  • the adhesive is first applied in depth using the scraper with a rounded end and then the uniform coating is ensured using the other scraper at the end. bevel cut.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 2 represents the vibrating screen, 3 the grid, 4 the cylindrical elements, 5 the first cover connected to the feed hopper 6, and 7 the second cover connected to the suction hood 8.
  • the device according to the invention consists of a vibrating screen 2, the lower grid 3 of which is connected to a high-voltage generator (not shown). Inside the screen 2 and resting on the grid 3, are arranged the cylindrical elements 4, removable, independent, with parallel axes. These cylindrical elements are made of a non-conductive material such as, for example, polyvinyl chloride.
  • the elements 4 shown in the figures all have the same diameter, but they can of course have diameters different from each other. Maintaining them in the desired position is ensured by contact with neighboring elements along their generatrices.
  • the elements 4 forming the outer row of the assembly are also in contact with the inner walls of the screen 2 according to their generatrices.
  • Figure 2 shows the device of Figure 1 when it is used for loading electrifiable materials.
  • a cover 5 is placed, connected to the feed hopper 6.
  • the opening of the hopper 6 adapts to a cutout 9 made in the cover 5.
  • This cutout carried out essentially along the outline of the pattern which it is desired to cover with electrifiable materials leaves uncovered a corresponding number of cylindrical elements 4 and mask all others; the diameters of the various cylindrical elements left uncovered are chosen such that the cutout 9 of the cover 5 leaves uncovered only entire sections of cylindrical elements.
  • only the cylindrical elements 4 left uncovered will therefore be supplied and which essentially correspond to the pattern which it is desired to reproduce.
  • the support 10 was previously, as it is known per se, coated with an adhesive layer according to the same pattern and placed in a conventional manner, and not shown under the localized distribution device, in relation to the cutout 9 of the cover 5.
  • the grid 3 of the screen 2 is then tensioned in a conventional manner and the electrifiable materials contained in the cylindrical elements corresponding to the cutout 9 of the cover 5 are projected onto the part of the support 10, coated with adhesive according to the design of the motif.
  • FIGS 4 and 5 show the scraper head according to the invention to achieve this goal.
  • 11 generally designates the scraper head which comprises the two doctor blades 12 and 13.
  • the scraper head 11 of the rocking type is integral with the movable shaft 14, connected to conventional means (not shown) allowing its transverse movement in the scraper plane 15, back and forth, and the reversal of the position of the doctor blades relative to said doctor blade 15 at the end of the stroke.
  • the scraping head 11 in the shape of an inverted U comprises, on one of the branches of the U a first doctor blade 12 with rounded lower end, made of rubber or any other suitable material with a hardness of about 70 ° Shore and, on the other branch of the U, a second doctor blade 13, the lower end of which is cut in a bevel, also made of rubber or any other suitable material but with a hardness of about 60 ° Shore.
  • doctor blades 12 and 13 The upper part of the doctor blades 12 and 13 is held, in a manner known per se between the jaws 16 and 17 which ensure perfect solidarity of the assembly.
  • the doctor 12 works, in the direction of the arrow F, achieving through its rounded end a deep impregnation of the support; the doctor blade 12 works at an angle of about 70 ° relative to the doctor blade 15.
  • the scraper head 11 At the end of the race, the scraper head 11 having tilted, it is the scraper 13 which works, in the direction of the arrow F ′, achieving, thanks to its lower bevelled end, a good distribution and a good coating of the adhesive; the doctor 13 also works at an angle of about 70 ° relative to the doctor plane 15.
  • the scraping speed varies between 0.15 and 0.60 m / second.
  • two or four successive passages of the doctor blades are carried out.
  • the raising of this frame (not shown) to make room for the next frame is advantageously done by pivoting along a horizontal axis, which allows to ensure the gradual detachment of the surface covered with adhesive.
  • the scraping station is mechanically and electrically synchronized with the other stations of a rotary vane printing machine or of an endless belt machine, by insertion in place of another station of the machine.
  • the first station A4 is constituted by the scraping head 11 making it possible to apply the adhesive on the support according to the pattern which it is desired to obtain
  • the following station A5 is constituted by a device for localized distribution according to the invention, previously filled with electrifiable materials according to the pattern to be produced using the first cover, then provided with the second cover and connected to a suction device, and the next station A6 of the same device but without distribution of materials electrifiable and connected to the hot te suction, the print heads B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6 then allowing to directly over
  • the overprinted assembly then passes through a conventional fixing device, by thermal means for example, in which the attachment of the electrifiable materials to the adhesive and that of the overprinted drawing will be carried out simultaneously.
  • the present invention is not limited to the sole embodiments described above by way of nonlimiting examples, on the contrary, it embraces all of them. of realization comprising equivalent means, whatever in particular the structure of the printing installation and the number of printing heads; it also applies to the case where the adhesive is replaced by a printing color.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Vorrichtung zum lokalen Verteilen elektrisierbaren Materials, insbesondere zur Verwendung in einer Bedruckungsanalge zum Drucken von Reliefmotiven, mit einem in Vibration versetzbaren Sieb (2), das mit Unterteilungen versehen ist und ein unteres mit einem Hochspannungsgenerator verbundenes Gitter besitzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten Unterteilungen von einer Reihe unabhängiger, herausnehmbarer zylindrischer Elemente (4) aus nichtleitendem Material mit parallelen Achsen gebildet sind, die gleichen oder unterschiedlichen Durchmesser besitzen und senkrecht zu dem Gitter (3) ausgerichtet sind und deren Haltgebung in der gewünschten Position durch ihre gegenseitige Berührung längs Mantellinien gewährleistet ist, wobei die äußeren Reihen dieser Elemente ferner längs Mantellinien mit den Innenwandungen des Siebs in Berührung stehen, und daß der Vorrichtung zwei abnehmbare, zueinander komplementäre, zur Verwendung in aufeinanderfolgenden Arbeitsstufen bestimmte Abdeckmasken (5, 7) zugeordnet sind, deren eine (5) mit einem Trichter (6) zur Zuführung des elektrisierbaren Materials verbunden ist und eine ganzzahlige im wesentlichen der Fläche des aufzubringenden Motivs entsprechende Zahl der zylindrischen Elemente unbedeckt läßt, während die zweite Abdeckmaske (7) mit einer Absaughaube (8) verbunden ist und wenigstens diejenigen zylindrischen Elemente abdeckt, die bei der vorangehenden Arbeitsstufe unbedeckt sind.
2. Bedruckungsanlage zum Drucken von Reliefmotiven mit elektrisierbarem Material mit mehreren Stationen zum Plazieren der zu bedruckenden Artikel, mit wenigstens einem Druckkopf sowie mit einer Fixierungsvorrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die drei dem Druckkopf bzw. den Druckköpfen vorgeordneten Plazierungsstationen (A4, A5, A6) gebildet sind von einer Station für das Auftragen von Klebstoff entspreder Zeichnung des Motivs, einer gemäß Anspruch 1 ausgebildeten, zuvor mit Hilfe der ersten Abdeckmaske mit elektrisierbarem Material geladenen und sodann mit der zweiten mit einer Absaughaube verbundenen Abdeckmaske ausgerüsteten Vorrichtung zum lokalen Verteilen, gefolgt von einer gleichartigen, jedock nicht zum Verteilen elektrisierbaren Materials dienenden Vorrichtung, die mit einer Absaughaube verbunden ist, und daß am Ausgang der Anlage die genannte Fixierungsstation vorgesehen ist.
3. Bedruckungsanlage nach Anspruch 2, in der die Station für das Auftragen von Kelbstoff dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß ihr Auftragkopf (11) zwei Auftragwerkzeuge (12, 13) besitzt, die in entgegengesetztem Sinn unter einem Winkel von etwa 70° zur Streichebene arbeiten, und daß eines dieser Auftragwerkzeuge (12) aus einem Material mit einer Shore-Härte von etwa 80° besteht und in seinem unteren Endbereich einen abgerundeten Querschnitt besitz, während das andere Auftragwerkzeug (13) aus einem Material mit einer Shore-Härte von etwa 60° besteht und in seinem unteren Endbereich einen schräg zugeschnittenen Querschnitt besitzt.
4. Bedruckungsanlage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auftraggeschwindigkeit der Station für das Auftragen von Kelbstoff zwischen 0,15 und 0,60 m/s beträgt.
5. Bedruckungsanlage nach Anspruch 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach Beendigung des Kelbstoffauftrags der Rahmen der Station für das Auftragen von Klebstoff durch Verschwenken um eine horizontale Achse abgehoben wird.
EP80420129A 1979-11-28 1980-11-25 Vorrichtung zum lokalen Distribuieren elektrisierbaren Flockmaterials und mit dieser Vorrichtung ausgestatte Druckanlage Expired EP0030203B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80420129T ATE9281T1 (de) 1979-11-28 1980-11-25 Vorrichtung zum lokalen distribuieren elektrisierbaren flockmaterials und mit dieser vorrichtung ausgestatte druckanlage.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7929718A FR2472417A1 (fr) 1979-11-28 1979-11-28 Dispositif de distribution localisee de matieres electrisables
FR7929718 1979-11-28
FR8019588A FR2489717A2 (fr) 1980-09-05 1980-09-05 Perfectionnement au poste de raclage precedant un dispositif de distribution localisee de matieres electrisables
FR8019588 1980-09-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0030203A1 EP0030203A1 (de) 1981-06-10
EP0030203B1 true EP0030203B1 (de) 1984-09-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80420129A Expired EP0030203B1 (de) 1979-11-28 1980-11-25 Vorrichtung zum lokalen Distribuieren elektrisierbaren Flockmaterials und mit dieser Vorrichtung ausgestatte Druckanlage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4385588A (de)
EP (1) EP0030203B1 (de)
BR (1) BR8007689A (de)
DE (1) DE3069183D1 (de)

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US5806135A (en) * 1996-09-12 1998-09-15 Earle; John R. Apparatus for removing dust from an object
US5858156A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-01-12 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Diminishing bleed plush transfer
US6537375B1 (en) * 1998-03-24 2003-03-25 Saar-Gummiwerk Gmbh Method and device for applying different colored flocks to profiled joints
CA2626268A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Medical dressings with multiple adhesives and methods of manufacturing
US7344769B1 (en) 2000-07-24 2008-03-18 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Flocked transfer and article of manufacture including the flocked transfer
US7364782B2 (en) 2000-07-24 2008-04-29 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Flocked transfer and article of manufacture including the application of the transfer by thermoplastic polymer film
US8354050B2 (en) * 2000-07-24 2013-01-15 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Co-molded direct flock and flock transfer and methods of making same
US7338697B2 (en) 2000-07-24 2008-03-04 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Co-molded direct flock and flock transfer and methods of making same
US20050081985A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-21 Abrams Louis B. Processes for precutting laminated flocked articles
US6929771B1 (en) 2000-07-31 2005-08-16 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Method of decorating a molded article
US20070289688A1 (en) * 2000-07-24 2007-12-20 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Processes for precutting laminated flocked articles
KR20040014431A (ko) * 2001-08-06 2004-02-14 가부시키가이샤 인덱스 명성의 음성적 특징분석에 기초하는 개의 감정판별장치 및방법
WO2003031083A1 (en) 2001-10-05 2003-04-17 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Screen printed resin film applique or transfer made from liquid plastic dispersion
US7410682B2 (en) * 2002-07-03 2008-08-12 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Flocked stretchable design or transfer
JP2005532202A (ja) * 2002-07-03 2005-10-27 ハイ ボルテイジ グラフィックス インコーポレイテッド フロック加工品およびその製造方法
AU2003251790A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-01-23 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Process for printing and molding a flocked article
US7465485B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2008-12-16 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Process for dimensionalizing flocked articles or wear, wash and abrasion resistant flocked articles
US7393576B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2008-07-01 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Process for printing and molding a flocked article
WO2007016342A2 (en) 2005-07-28 2007-02-08 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Flocked articles having noncompatible insert and porous film
US8206800B2 (en) * 2006-11-02 2012-06-26 Louis Brown Abrams Flocked adhesive article having multi-component adhesive film
WO2008061163A2 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-22 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Rigid mouse pad
WO2008101115A1 (en) 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Sublimation dye printed textile
US9012005B2 (en) 2009-02-16 2015-04-21 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Flocked stretchable design or transfer including thermoplastic film and method for making the same
WO2011112936A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-09-15 High Voltage Graphics, Inc. Flocked articles having a resistance to splitting and methods for making the same
DE102010018860B4 (de) * 2010-04-30 2014-10-09 Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktierungsanordnung für auf flächigen Gebilden, insbesondere Glasscheiben, vorhandene Leiter
DE102010051670B4 (de) * 2010-11-17 2019-09-12 Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktierungsanordnung für auf flächigen Gebilden, nämlich Glasscheiben, vorhandene Leiter
JP2016502470A (ja) 2012-10-12 2016-01-28 ハイ ボルテイジ グラフィックス インコーポレイテッドＨｉｇｈ Ｖｏｌｔａｇｅ Ｇｒａｐｈｉｃｓ，Ｉｎｃ． 熱融着可能な可撓性の装飾品およびそれを製造する方法
CN113477484A (zh) * 2021-08-13 2021-10-08 安丹达工业技术(上海)有限公司 一种植绒设备

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US3714928A (en) * 1970-11-17 1973-02-06 Mead Corp Multiple jet channel
US3798048A (en) * 1971-07-27 1974-03-19 Nyvel Corp Method and apparatus for electrostatically coating an object
US3793050A (en) * 1971-08-12 1974-02-19 E Mumpower Method of applying flocking to a base

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8007689A (pt) 1981-06-09
EP0030203A1 (de) 1981-06-10
US4385588A (en) 1983-05-31
DE3069183D1 (en) 1984-10-18

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