EP0044794A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur genauen Regulierung der Zufuhrgeschwindigkeit und des Tonerdegehaltes in einer schmelzflüssigen Elektrolysezelle und Anwendung zur Aluminiumherstellung - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur genauen Regulierung der Zufuhrgeschwindigkeit und des Tonerdegehaltes in einer schmelzflüssigen Elektrolysezelle und Anwendung zur Aluminiumherstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0044794A1 EP0044794A1 EP81420104A EP81420104A EP0044794A1 EP 0044794 A1 EP0044794 A1 EP 0044794A1 EP 81420104 A EP81420104 A EP 81420104A EP 81420104 A EP81420104 A EP 81420104A EP 0044794 A1 EP0044794 A1 EP 0044794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alumina
- rate
- internal resistance
- tank
- introduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 9
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumine Chemical compound C1=CC=[Al]C=C1 HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009626 Hall-Héroult process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000000112 undernutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/14—Devices for feeding or crust breaking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/20—Automatic control or regulation of cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for precisely regulating the rate of introduction and the alumina content of an igneous electrolysis cell, and their application to the production of aluminum according to the Hall-Héroult process. .
- alumina in the bath One of the essential factors, to ensure the regularity of operation of an aluminum production tank by electrolysis of alumina dissolved in the molten cryolite, is the rate of introduction: alumina in the bath.
- An alumina defect causes the appearance of the "anodic effect", or "packaging” which results in a sudden increase in the voltage across the terminals of the tank, which can go from 4 to 30 or 40 volts, and which affects the whole series.
- This parameter is generally the variation of the internal resistance, or, more exactly, of the internal pseudo-resistance which is equal to: e being an image of the counter-electromotive force of the tank, the value of which is generally assumed to be 1.65 volts, U the voltage across the terminals of the tank and I the intensity passing through it.
- the alumina concentration is fixed in the range of 2 to 8%.
- the variation Aü as a function of time t, of the voltage at the terminals of each tank is measured, it is compared with a predetermined value and the rate of supply of alumina is modified to bring the ⁇ V / T to the standard value.
- the disadvantage of this process is that its sensitivity varies with the alumina content, which is precisely minimal in the interval used, from 3 to 5% of A1 2 0 3 (table page 84).
- the alumina content is also fixed in the range of 2 to 8% and, preferably, 4 to 6%.
- the tank is supplied for a predetermined time t with an amount of alumina greater than its theoretical consumption, until a predetermined alumina concentration is obtained (for example up to 7%), then the supply at a rate equal to the theoretical consumption for a time t 2 . predetermined, then the feeding is stopped until the appearance of the first symptoms of anode effect ("packaging"), and the feeding cycle is resumed at a rate higher than the theoretical consumption.
- the alumina concentration varies, during the cycle, from 4.9 to 8% (example 1) or from 4.0 to 7% (example 2).
- the object of the invention is a process for precise regulation of the rate of introduction and of the alumina content of a tank intended for the production of aluminum by electrolysis of alumina in a bath based on molten cryolite, the upper part of which forms a fixed crust, a process which maintains the alumina content in a narrow interval chosen between 1 and 3.5% and which consists in introducing the alumina directly into the molten cryelite bath, in successive doses, of substantially constant weight and at variable time intervals, by at least one orifice maintained permanently open in the frozen crust and to modulate the rate of introduction of alumina according to variations in the pseudo-internal resistance of the tank in predetermined time intervals, alternating sentences of undernourishment and overeating alumina compared to the rate corresponding to the consumption of the tank.
- Another object of the same invention is an apparatus for implementing the process for precise regulation of the alumina content, comprising means for delivering to each orifice successive doses of alumina of substantially constant weight, a means for measuring the the internal pseudo-resistance, a means of calculating the speed of variation of the internal resistance, means for varying the rate of introduction of the alumina doses as a function of variations in the internal resistance and means for varying the anode-cathode distance from the tank.
- Another object of the same invention is the application of the above process and apparatus to the production of aluminum by the Hall-Héroult process, either with a normal or slightly acidic electrolyte based on cryolite which may also contain , from 5 to 13% AlF 3 , and operating at around 955 to 970 ° C, or with a very acidic electrolyte, which may contain 13 to 20% AlF 3 and operating at around 930 to 955 ° C , and may also contain Lithium, in the form of LiF, and operating at temperatures down to 910 ° C.
- FIG. 1 represents the variation of the pseudo-internal resistance of an electrolytic cell as a function of its alumina content, with, as a parameter, the anode-cathode distance "DAM".
- FIG. 2 represents the variation of the internal pseudo-resistance of an electrolysis cell as a function of time and of the rate of introduction of alumina according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows the variation of the internal pseudo-resistance of an electrolysis tank as a function of time and the rate of introduction of alumina according to an alternative embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 represents the assembly of a metering device, of its feed hopper and of a device intended to keep open, permanently, the orifice for introducing alumina.
- FIG. 5 represents the dispenser making it possible to deliver successive doses of alumina of substantially constant weight.
- Figure 1 shows that the internal pseudo-resistance of a tank passes through a somewhat fuzzy minimum around 3.5-4% and increases rapidly on the side of low alumina contents and much more slowly on the side of high contents. To have a good sensitivity, it is therefore advantageous to be on the side of low alumina contents, without however falling below 1%, a value around which the internal pseudo-resistance increases very quickly when the alumina content decreases , which corresponds to the anode or packaging effect ".
- Ri internal resistance designated by Ri to designate the pseudo-internal resistance.
- the time T (fast rate feed) and the fast rate CR are adjusted so that the concentration of the electrolyte in alumina increases from 0.5 to 1% (in absolute value) and, preferably , from 0.5 to 0.6%
- Ri f [Al 2 O 3] that we can, from this fact, and without appreciable error, to consider as linear in the interval.
- This process therefore ensures a very high precision of the alumina content and, consequently, a very high regularity of operation of the tank.
- the apparatus for implementing the invention comprises, first of all, a means for delivering, to each introduction orifice provided in the frozen electrolyte crust, successive doses of alumina of substantially constant weight, combined with an alumina storage means preferably located near the tank, which can be replenished periodically from a central storage.
- Figures 4 and 5 show an alumina supply device according to the invention.
- the alumina is stored in the hopper (1) placed in the tank superstructure. Its capacity can correspond, for example, to one or more days of walking, and it is itself replenished from a centralized storage, by any known means (pneumatic, fluidized transport, etc.).
- the distributor (2) and the drilling tool (3) are placed inside the hopper and fixed on a plate (4) which forms the bottom.
- the dispenser essentially comprises a dispenser (5) and a dispenser (6) which introduces the alumina in the orifice (7) formed and maintained in the frozen crust (8) on the surface of the electrolyte (9).
- the metering device comprises a tubular body (20) in which slides a rod (11) actuated by the jack (12).
- This rod is provided with two conical plugs (13) (13 ') which cooperate with two conical bearings (14) (14') on which they can alternately come to bear in substantially sealed manner.
- the tubular body (10) and the upper body (15) are joined coaxially by a plurality of ribs (16), leaving between them large spaces between which the alumina flows spontaneously by gravity when the shutter (13) is in the high position, so as to fill the tubular body whose capacity corresponds to a unit dose of alumina.
- the central rod (11) brings the shutter (13) in the low position, on the bearing surface (14) while the shutter (13 ') leaves its bearing surface (14') and thus allows the alumina dose to flow through the distribution chute (6) directly into the orifice (7).
- the drilling tool (3) is also arranged in a tubular body (17) placed inside the hopper. It comprises a jack (18), the rod (19) of which is provided, at its end, with an easily interchangeable chuck (20), with a scraping means (21) which makes it possible to eliminate, during the ascent of the stick, the crusts of electrolyte which could have adhered to it.
- the controls of the jacks (12) and (18), not shown, are transferred to the outside of the hopper in a known manner.
- the chisel (20) can be provided with a means for detecting the level of the electrolyte, such as an electrical contact, which gives the actuator (18) order go back up as soon as the crust has been broken and the end of the chisel has come into contact with the molten electrolyte.
- a means for detecting the level of the electrolyte such as an electrical contact, which gives the actuator (18) order go back up as soon as the crust has been broken and the end of the chisel has come into contact with the molten electrolyte.
- the capacity of the dispenser is set according to the power of the tank and the number of feed points.
- a given tank may include one or more metering-dispenser-biting assemblies, distributed for example between the two lines of anodes.
- the measurement of the internal pseudo-resistance can be carried out by various means known to those skilled in the art.
- the simplest consists of measuring the intensity I, the voltage U at the terminals of the tank and performing the operation:
- the information collected and processed is ultimately used to ensure the timing of successive doses of alumina.
- magnesium halides at a concentration of up to 2% magnesium or alkali or alkaline earth chlorides at a concentration of up to the equivalent of 3% of C1.
- the bath contained 14% AlF 3 and 2% LiF, and the temperature was close to 935 ° C. An average Faraday yield of 95% was obtained.
- the implementation of the invention provides, it is possible to indicate the elimination of accumulations of sludge on the bottom of the tanks, and the reduction of the average number of packaging, on each tank, to less than one per twenty. four hours.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8016406 | 1980-07-23 | ||
| FR8016406A FR2487386A1 (fr) | 1980-07-23 | 1980-07-23 | Procede et appareillage pour reguler de facon precise la cadence d'introduction et la teneur en alumine d'une cuve d'electrolyse ignee, et application a la production d'aluminium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0044794A1 true EP0044794A1 (de) | 1982-01-27 |
| EP0044794B1 EP0044794B1 (de) | 1984-11-28 |
Family
ID=9244521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81420104A Expired EP0044794B1 (de) | 1980-07-23 | 1981-07-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur genauen Regulierung der Zufuhrgeschwindigkeit und des Tonerdegehaltes in einer schmelzflüssigen Elektrolysezelle und Anwendung zur Aluminiumherstellung |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4431491A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0044794B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6037197B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR850001767B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE10514T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU549056B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8104735A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1157803A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3167452D1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES504180A0 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2487386A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2080830B (de) |
| GR (1) | GR74283B (de) |
| HU (1) | HU187339B (de) |
| IN (1) | IN154431B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO157906C (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ197748A (de) |
| OA (1) | OA06862A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL134831B1 (de) |
| RO (1) | RO82685B (de) |
| SK (1) | SK278294B6 (de) |
| YU (1) | YU44417B (de) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2527647A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-02 | Pechiney Aluminium | Dispositif amovible d'alimentation ponctuelle en alumine d'une cuve d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium |
| EP0195142A1 (de) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-09-24 | Alcan International Limited | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Zuführung von AlF3 zu einer Aluminiumreduktionszelle |
| EP0201438A1 (de) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-12 | Aluminium Pechiney | Verfahren zur genauen Regulierung einer geringen Tonerdegehalts in einer schmelzflüssigen Elektrolysezelle zur Aluminiumherstellung |
| EP0386899A3 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 1991-02-06 | Comalco Aluminium, Ltd. | Kontrollverfahren für Aluminium-Schmelzflussöfen |
| RU2171864C2 (ru) * | 1996-06-17 | 2001-08-10 | Алюминиюм Пешинэ | Способ регулирования содержания оксида алюминия в ванне электролизера для получения алюминия |
| RU2189403C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-09-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ТоксСофт" | Способ управления электролизерами для получения алюминия и устройство для его осуществления |
| RU2220231C2 (ru) * | 1999-06-10 | 2003-12-27 | Норск Хюдро Аса | Способ управления подачей оксида алюминия в электролитические ячейки для получения алюминия |
| RU2255149C1 (ru) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-06-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ управления алюминиевым электролизером при изменении скорости растворения глинозема |
| RU2284378C1 (ru) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" | Автономный измерительный блок для асу тп электролиза алюминия |
| RU2295590C1 (ru) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-03-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ статистического управления качеством электродной продукции |
| RU2299932C1 (ru) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Красноярский государственный технический университет (КГТУ) | Способ контроля производительности электролизных ванн |
| RU2301288C1 (ru) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-06-20 | Александр Иванович Громыко | Устройство контроля технологических параметров алюминиевых электролизеров |
| RU2307881C1 (ru) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Русская инжиниринговая компания" | Способ автоматического контроля технологического состояния алюминиевого электролизера |
| WO2018202959A1 (fr) | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Laurent Michard | Procédé de pilotage d'une cuve d'électrolyse de l'aluminium |
| EP3266904B1 (de) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-03-24 | TRIMET Aluminium SE | Schmelzflusselektrolyseanlage und regelungsverfahren zu deren betrieb |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3305236C2 (de) * | 1983-02-10 | 1985-11-21 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag, Chippis | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Einschlagvorrichtung einer Schmelzflußelektrolysezelle und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Vorrichtung |
| NO166821C (no) * | 1985-02-21 | 1991-09-04 | Aardal & Sunndal Verk As | Fremgangsmaate for styring av aluminiumoksyd-tilfoerselen til elektrolyseovner for fremstilling av aluminium. |
| US4654130A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1987-03-31 | Reynolds Metals Company | Method for improved alumina control in aluminum electrolytic cells employing point feeders |
| FR2605410B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-11-25 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede et dispositif de mesure electrochimique de la concentration en ions oxyde dans un bain a base d'halogenures fondus |
| US4752362A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-06-21 | Aluminum Company Of America | Detecting and estimating shorting phenomena in hall cells and control of cell anodes in response thereto |
| AU7751891A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-04-28 | Portland Smelter Services Pty. Ltd. | Method and apparatus for continuous supply of alumina |
| DE69308854T2 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1997-10-16 | Portland Smelter Serv Pty | Zufuhrvorrichtung für aluminiumoxid zu einer elektrolytischen schmelzvorrichtung |
| DE4443225C2 (de) * | 1994-12-05 | 2000-08-24 | Hamburger Aluminium Werk Gmbh | Verfahren zum Regeln der Al¶2¶O¶3¶-Konzentration bei der Erzeugung von Aluminium |
| FR2749858B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-07-24 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de regulation de la teneur en alumine du bain des cuves d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium |
| CA2230882C (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2004-08-17 | Dubai Aluminium Company Limited | Intelligent control of aluminium reduction cells using predictive and pattern recognition techniques |
| NO311623B1 (no) * | 1998-03-23 | 2001-12-17 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmåte for styring av aluminiumoksidtilförsel til elektrolyseceller for fremstilling av aluminium |
| FR2821364B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-04-09 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de regulation d'une cellule d'electrolyse |
| AUPR443901A0 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2001-05-17 | Bhp Innovation Pty Ltd | Method for reduction of metal oxides to pure metals |
| RU2204629C1 (ru) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-05-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ТоксСофт" | Способ управления технологическим процессом в алюминиевом электролизере |
| US6837982B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-01-04 | Northwest Aluminum Technologies | Maintaining molten salt electrolyte concentration in aluminum-producing electrolytic cell |
| RU2237753C2 (ru) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-10-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский алюминиево-магниевый институт" | Способ управления процессом электролитического получения алюминия |
| RU2251592C2 (ru) * | 2003-02-03 | 2005-05-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ АЛЮМИНИЕВО-МАГНИЕВЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ" ОАО "ВАМИ" | Устройство дозирования сырья алюминиевого электролизера |
| RU2233914C1 (ru) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-08-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ управления подачей глинозема в электролизер при помощи точечных питателей |
| EP2135975A1 (de) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | Alcan International Limited | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aluminium in einer Elektrolysezelle |
| US7915550B2 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-03-29 | Mac Valves, Inc. | Pneumatic system electrical contact device |
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| CN109554728B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-04-27 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | 氧化铝电解控制方法、存储介质及电子设备 |
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- 1981-07-15 DE DE8181420104T patent/DE3167452D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-15 AT AT81420104T patent/ATE10514T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-15 YU YU1745/81A patent/YU44417B/xx unknown
- 1981-07-15 EP EP81420104A patent/EP0044794B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-16 SK SK5450-81A patent/SK278294B6/sk unknown
- 1981-07-17 OA OA57453A patent/OA06862A/xx unknown
- 1981-07-17 NZ NZ197748A patent/NZ197748A/en unknown
- 1981-07-20 PL PL1981232287A patent/PL134831B1/pl unknown
- 1981-07-20 US US06/284,812 patent/US4431491A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-07-20 GR GR65562A patent/GR74283B/el unknown
- 1981-07-21 RO RO104942A patent/RO82685B/ro unknown
- 1981-07-22 AU AU73198/81A patent/AU549056B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-22 GB GB8122533A patent/GB2080830B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-22 BR BR8104735A patent/BR8104735A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-22 NO NO812512A patent/NO157906C/no unknown
- 1981-07-22 ES ES504180A patent/ES504180A0/es active Granted
- 1981-07-22 JP JP56115004A patent/JPS6037197B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-07-22 CA CA000382300A patent/CA1157803A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-07-23 KR KR1019810002673A patent/KR850001767B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1981-07-23 HU HU812155A patent/HU187339B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
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1982
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| US3371026A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1968-02-27 | Reynolds Metals Co | Electrolytic reduction cell with crustbreaking and ore feeding means |
| FR1457746A (fr) * | 1964-09-29 | 1966-01-24 | Reynolds Metals Co | Perfectionnements apportés aux moyens de commande pour cuves de réduction |
| US3660256A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1972-05-02 | Gen Electric | Method and apparatus for aluminum potline control |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2527647A1 (fr) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-02 | Pechiney Aluminium | Dispositif amovible d'alimentation ponctuelle en alumine d'une cuve d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium |
| EP0195142A1 (de) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-09-24 | Alcan International Limited | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Zuführung von AlF3 zu einer Aluminiumreduktionszelle |
| EP0201438A1 (de) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-12 | Aluminium Pechiney | Verfahren zur genauen Regulierung einer geringen Tonerdegehalts in einer schmelzflüssigen Elektrolysezelle zur Aluminiumherstellung |
| FR2581660A1 (fr) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-14 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de regulation precise d'une faible teneur en alumine dans une cuve d'electrolyse ignee pour la production d'aluminium |
| EP0386899A3 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 1991-02-06 | Comalco Aluminium, Ltd. | Kontrollverfahren für Aluminium-Schmelzflussöfen |
| US5089093A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1992-02-18 | Comalco Aluminum Ltd. | Process for controlling aluminum smelting cells |
| RU2171864C2 (ru) * | 1996-06-17 | 2001-08-10 | Алюминиюм Пешинэ | Способ регулирования содержания оксида алюминия в ванне электролизера для получения алюминия |
| RU2220231C2 (ru) * | 1999-06-10 | 2003-12-27 | Норск Хюдро Аса | Способ управления подачей оксида алюминия в электролитические ячейки для получения алюминия |
| RU2189403C2 (ru) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-09-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ТоксСофт" | Способ управления электролизерами для получения алюминия и устройство для его осуществления |
| RU2255149C1 (ru) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-06-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ управления алюминиевым электролизером при изменении скорости растворения глинозема |
| RU2284378C1 (ru) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" | Автономный измерительный блок для асу тп электролиза алюминия |
| RU2295590C1 (ru) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-03-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ статистического управления качеством электродной продукции |
| RU2299932C1 (ru) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Красноярский государственный технический университет (КГТУ) | Способ контроля производительности электролизных ванн |
| RU2307881C1 (ru) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Русская инжиниринговая компания" | Способ автоматического контроля технологического состояния алюминиевого электролизера |
| RU2301288C1 (ru) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-06-20 | Александр Иванович Громыко | Устройство контроля технологических параметров алюминиевых электролизеров |
| EP3266904B1 (de) | 2016-07-05 | 2021-03-24 | TRIMET Aluminium SE | Schmelzflusselektrolyseanlage und regelungsverfahren zu deren betrieb |
| WO2018202959A1 (fr) | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Laurent Michard | Procédé de pilotage d'une cuve d'électrolyse de l'aluminium |
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