EP0048383A2 - Presse pour fabriquer des balles ligaturées de matériaux de déchets - Google Patents

Presse pour fabriquer des balles ligaturées de matériaux de déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0048383A2
EP0048383A2 EP81107040A EP81107040A EP0048383A2 EP 0048383 A2 EP0048383 A2 EP 0048383A2 EP 81107040 A EP81107040 A EP 81107040A EP 81107040 A EP81107040 A EP 81107040A EP 0048383 A2 EP0048383 A2 EP 0048383A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
shaft
belts
bales
press according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81107040A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0048383B1 (fr
EP0048383A3 (en
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0048383A2 publication Critical patent/EP0048383A2/fr
Publication of EP0048383A3 publication Critical patent/EP0048383A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0048383B1 publication Critical patent/EP0048383B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a press for producing tied bales from waste materials, consisting of a horizontal press shaft reciprocating plunger, on the top of the press shaft filler funnel, for the material to be pressed and with the piston or piston stroke interacting shear and tape feed elements in the form of individual, side-by-side shearing knives or tape supply rolls and corresponding guides.
  • a cutting device assigned to the piston of a waste press is no longer new in principle, but is already known, for example, from DE-OS 19 24 389, in that a sawtooth-like knife is attached to the plunger, in a parallel arrangement to the crosswise to the working direction smooth counter knife runs. The cut is always made simultaneously over the full width of the shaft, which requires a large drive power.
  • the knife of the press ram formed from several parts with inclined intermediate grooves includes an acute angle with the arrow-shaped, fixed counter knife, but the free legs of this angle diverge on both sides in the direction of the press shaft walls.
  • Another subtask is, overall, to create a continuously working press that can compact and permanently set large amounts of waste in a structurally relatively small size, in a simple and reliable manner, and permanently set, and in which the parts necessary for setting the cut and pressed parts Belts can be fed tightly and precisely aligned in the correct position.
  • the shear blade parts attached to the end face of the piston with a mutual gap spacing have an arrow-shaped course of their cutting edges pointing in the working direction and the counter knives on the housing side are formed in a jagged shape and, on the other hand, that the feed of the Bands for tying the finished pressed bales from an upper and a lower band supply station along the top and bottom of the press shaft take place simultaneously, the free ends of both bands being connected to one another via a knot.
  • part of the belts are inserted through channels along the underside of the shaft and via centering rollers into the bottom of the press shaft, the inlet openings for the lower belts being moved from the press shaft front side to the end of the shaft to the extent that these belts only run in the already compacted bale zones.
  • the press of the type shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 consists of the press shaft 1 with a press ram 2, which is reversibly driven back and forth via a hydraulically actuated drive rod 28, and the rear ram extensions or lugs 2a, which serve as guides.
  • the actual press channel 3, the cross section of which from the end face 3 a via handwheel-operated adjusting spindles 6 towards the end of the press channel 3b is continuously changeable and can thus be reduced to a greater or lesser extent in order to generate the necessary counterpressure depending on the material pressed.
  • the press functionally breaks down into three main sections, namely the filling space "a”, the so-called pre-compressor or buffer zone "b", the bottom and / or walls of which may also have known retaining claws 7, such as the front section "c" of the press channel 3.
  • the edge course 8 ' can also have two tips lying next to one another, that is to say formed from a total of four parts 8b; these edges 8 'should also slope from top to bottom - in lateral projection - to form a clearance angle towards the plunger 2.
  • a ram cover plate 20 which is firmly seated on the ram body 2a, the sides 20a of which on plastic strips or the like. Material supports slide on the upper guide strips 22 and close the bottom of the filling shaft 27 even when the plunger 2, 2a is in its foremost pressing position.
  • the lateral guidance of the belts 11 and 12 takes over the flanges 17 'of the centering roller 17 which laterally overlap the pressure roller 18; such a pair of rollers 17, 18 can also be arranged per belt 11 at the upper feed points 30.
  • the conical widening of the slots 9 between the knives 8a and 8b, starting from the cutting edge 8 'and towards the knife recesses 9', means that waste materials which do not penetrate under the cutting pressure do not become stuck or jammed, but rather by the conical enlargement and the recesses 9 'can fall down unhindered. The cutting edge thus always remains smooth and free.
  • the machine control is ultimately designed such that, in a manner known per se, the light barrier 26, 26a operates with a time delay, i.e. Always switch on the PreBhub only when the material reaches up to the feed hopper and the light barrier is interrupted for a long time.
  • the piston also stops in its foremost pre-position for approx. 2-3 seconds per stroke, so that the material is "squeezed out” correctly.
  • the machine is also switched off with an optical and / or acoustic ready-to-bale display whenever the wheel 23 rotating as a result of the forward movement of the bale or the catch 24 located thereon comes into contact with the limit switch 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)
EP81107040A 1980-09-19 1981-09-08 Presse pour fabriquer des balles ligaturées de matériaux de déchets Expired EP0048383B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3035464 1980-09-19
DE19803035464 DE3035464A1 (de) 1980-09-19 1980-09-19 Presse zum paketieren von abfallmaterialien

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0048383A2 true EP0048383A2 (fr) 1982-03-31
EP0048383A3 EP0048383A3 (en) 1983-02-09
EP0048383B1 EP0048383B1 (fr) 1986-07-16

Family

ID=6112417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81107040A Expired EP0048383B1 (fr) 1980-09-19 1981-09-08 Presse pour fabriquer des balles ligaturées de matériaux de déchets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0048383B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3035464A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4241127A1 (de) * 1992-12-07 1994-06-09 Hansa Projekt Anlagentechnik G Presse zum Verdichten insbesondere radioaktiver Abfallstoffe
EP1717016A3 (fr) * 2005-04-25 2008-01-16 Hermann Schwelling Presse à canal
US8776678B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2014-07-15 Cnh Industrial America Llc Bale wrapping system and method for a plant material compactor
CN109366572A (zh) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-22 河南晨吉源智能设备有限公司 一种艾条自动切柱机

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3328588A1 (de) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-28 Hermann 7777 Salem Schwelling Kanalpresse
DE4344607A1 (de) * 1993-12-24 1995-06-29 Klaus Rudolph Presse
DE9320192U1 (de) * 1993-12-31 1994-02-24 Schwelling, Hermann, 88682 Salem Ballenpresse mit Schneidkantenfreistoßer

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1141512B (de) * 1956-03-19 1962-12-20 Waldemar Lindemann Schrottschere und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Schrottschere
US3220337A (en) * 1963-01-29 1965-11-30 Signode Corp Bundle strapping means
DE1276541B (de) * 1963-12-12 1968-08-29 Adolf Vogt Horizontale Ballenpresse mit Vorrichtung zum manuellen Verschnueren von Ballen
FR1421327A (fr) * 1964-06-26 1965-12-17 Mibis Merkantila Ingenjorsbyra Presse à comprimer les refus de criblage et déchets mouillés analogues
US3518078A (en) * 1966-11-14 1970-06-30 Julius L Chazen Portable auto preparator
US3541949A (en) * 1968-05-09 1970-11-24 Auto Pak Co Apparatus for compacting material into drums or bags
US3802337A (en) * 1971-10-06 1974-04-09 Gen Compactor Of Quebec Ltd Refuse compactor
CA949382A (en) * 1971-10-12 1974-06-18 General Compactor Of Quebec Ltd. Refuse compactor
DE2317632B2 (de) * 1973-04-07 1977-04-07 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Ballenpresse fuer nichtmetallisches altmaterial
DE2446953A1 (de) * 1974-10-02 1976-04-08 Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh Kanalpresse zur herstellung von verschnuerten ballen aus vorwiegend nichtmetallischem pressgut
DE2656457C3 (de) * 1976-12-14 1981-04-16 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Ballenpresse
DE2709248C2 (de) 1977-03-03 1984-10-25 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschnüren von Ballen
DE2713412C2 (de) 1977-03-26 1983-02-24 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Vorrichtung zum Verschnüren von Ballen in einer Ballenpresse
DE2745864C2 (de) * 1977-10-12 1987-02-12 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Ballenpresse
DE3007903A1 (de) 1980-03-01 1981-11-12 Hermann 7777 Salem Schwelling Anzeige- und sicherheitsvorrichtung fuer abfallpessen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4241127A1 (de) * 1992-12-07 1994-06-09 Hansa Projekt Anlagentechnik G Presse zum Verdichten insbesondere radioaktiver Abfallstoffe
EP1717016A3 (fr) * 2005-04-25 2008-01-16 Hermann Schwelling Presse à canal
US8776678B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2014-07-15 Cnh Industrial America Llc Bale wrapping system and method for a plant material compactor
US9475598B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2016-10-25 Cnh Industrial America Llc Wrapping system and method for large cotton or biomass bales
CN109366572A (zh) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-22 河南晨吉源智能设备有限公司 一种艾条自动切柱机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3174934D1 (en) 1986-08-21
DE3035464A1 (de) 1982-04-08
EP0048383B1 (fr) 1986-07-16
EP0048383A3 (en) 1983-02-09

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