EP0053092A1 - Procédé de fabrication de dalles autoportantes et dalle - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de dalles autoportantes et dalle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0053092A1 EP0053092A1 EP81810433A EP81810433A EP0053092A1 EP 0053092 A1 EP0053092 A1 EP 0053092A1 EP 81810433 A EP81810433 A EP 81810433A EP 81810433 A EP81810433 A EP 81810433A EP 0053092 A1 EP0053092 A1 EP 0053092A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- concrete
- layer
- slabs
- rock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/04—Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing self-supporting panels according to the preamble of independent claim 1, and to a floor panel according to the preamble of independent claim 6.
- slabs for covering floor and / or walkways made of natural stones have been limited to the use of particularly pressure-resistant stones, such as granite or gneiss layers or special marl and limestone, which also occur in a corresponding, self-supporting layer thickness.
- Stones of various thicknesses could also be used for laying outdoors on the ground or on sand. However, in buildings and on concrete substrates, the slabs either had to be read out or the split slabs had to be ground to a predetermined thickness, which is very expensive due to the additional processing.
- the plates are preferably cut rectangular.
- a covering layer 2 of a two-component adhesive is painted onto one polygonal surface and immediately afterwards, ie fresh on fresh, a concrete layer 3 is placed on the adhesive layer.
- This concrete layer is preferably made from a concrete with a maximum grain size of 0 to 30 mm and a quality of 300 kg Portland cement per m 3 of concrete.
- the stone slab does not have plane-parallel surfaces, the required parallelism between the two surfaces can be created with the concrete.
- the concrete layer can be provided with through openings into which pipes for the conduction of a heat transfer medium can be inserted, or pipe sections could be poured in directly, which carry transition sockets on one side, in order to allow a tight connection with pipes of an adjacent plate.
- slabs can be produced with a thickness that is suitable for the respective purpose and without further measures e.g. can be laid in a sand bed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81810433T ATE7935T1 (de) | 1980-11-24 | 1981-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung selbsttragender platten und bodenplatte. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH8669/80A CH649736A5 (de) | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 | Verfahren zur herstellung selbsttragender platten, platte, hergestellt nach dem verfahren und verwendung derselben. |
| CH8669/80 | 1980-11-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0053092A1 true EP0053092A1 (fr) | 1982-06-02 |
| EP0053092B1 EP0053092B1 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
Family
ID=4343308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81810433A Expired EP0053092B1 (fr) | 1980-11-24 | 1981-10-30 | Procédé de fabrication de dalles autoportantes et dalle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0053092B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE7935T1 (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH649736A5 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3164223D1 (fr) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0583501A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-02-23 | E. Schwenk Kg Baustoffwerke | Installation pour la fabrication automatisée de plaques à plusieurs couches |
| GB2284834A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-21 | Simon Charles Cosnett | Stone-faced building element |
| EP0684340A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-29 | COMPOSANTS TARNAIS BETON S.A., Société Anonyme | Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement découpés dans une dalle composité et élément de revêtement obtenu |
| US5487620A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-01-30 | Terra Ijssel B.V. | Draining pavement element, method for manufacturing it and pavement made with it |
| FR2734753A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-12-06 | Brignoli Jean | Materiau composite granit, pierre ou marbre plus beton |
| WO1998024976A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-06-11 | Jean Brignoli | Materiau composite - pierre naturelle, granit ou marbre et beton |
| FR2761095A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-25 | Siplast Sa | Structure de dalle pour revetement de terrasse et revetement constitue au moyen de telles dalles |
| DE19825128A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Harry Gielnik | Sandwichplatte |
| DE19725088C2 (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 2000-04-27 | Godelmann Pflasterstein Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Pflastersteins |
| WO2001007248A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-01 | Uralita De Productos Y Servicios, S.A. | Dalle mixte presentant une brique de parement en pierre naturelle et son procede de fabrication |
| WO2002002885A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Deck Technologies, Inc. | Element de construction modulaire prefabrique |
| NL1019939C2 (nl) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-13 | Univ Delft Tech | Werkwijze voor het hechten van beton aan een substraat alsmede zo verkregen constructie. |
| US6804923B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2004-10-19 | John Potter | Prefabricated modular deck system |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3424407A1 (de) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-16 | Heinz 4788 Warstein Schowert | Plattenfoermiges bauteil zum verlegen als fliese und verfugungssystem aus solchen bauteilen |
| DE3726373A1 (de) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Guenther Thumm | Verbundplatte |
| DE4211799C2 (de) * | 1991-04-26 | 1994-08-25 | Fiege & Bertoli Fa | Verbundstein oder Verbundplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE4134296C1 (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-03-11 | Natursteine Gebhard Schick Handels Gmbh, 7900 Ulm, De | Composite stone slab - comprises concrete base of natural stone aggregate and upper layer of the natural stone itself |
| DE4141414A1 (de) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-13 | Schwenk Kg Baustoffwerke E | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtplatte |
| DE4212702A1 (de) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-21 | Schwenk Baustoffwerke Kg E | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Stein-Verbundplatten |
| DE4242026A1 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-23 | Heidelberger Zement Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbundplatte aus Beton und Naturwerkstein |
| US8726612B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2014-05-20 | Steven G. Lomske | Modular panel |
| DE202010001149U1 (de) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-05-26 | TPS TechnoPartner Samtronic GmbH, 73037 | Bodenbelag |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1099508A (fr) * | 1954-01-15 | 1955-09-06 | Application du béton caverneux à la fabrication des planchers | |
| DE1855734U (de) * | 1960-02-16 | 1962-08-02 | Heinrich Dipl Ing Bauch | Betonfertigplatte, insbesondere fuer strassenfahrbahnen. |
| DE1873160U (de) * | 1963-02-26 | 1963-06-06 | Herbert Christ | Gehweg-platte aus beton. |
| DE1908357U (de) * | 1963-02-07 | 1965-01-14 | Christos Chryssovergis | Marmorfliese. |
| DE6915508U (de) * | 1969-04-18 | 1970-01-02 | Gerd Kessinger | Beheizbare gartenwegplatte |
| DE7016964U (de) * | 1970-05-06 | 1973-05-24 | Wilhelm Berger | Verbundplatte. |
| AT349512B (de) * | 1976-09-09 | 1979-04-10 | Wiener Baustoff Und Betonstein | Mehrschichtiges bauelement fuer flaechenbelaege |
-
1980
- 1980-11-24 CH CH8669/80A patent/CH649736A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-10-30 EP EP81810433A patent/EP0053092B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-30 DE DE8181810433T patent/DE3164223D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-30 AT AT81810433T patent/ATE7935T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-06 DE DE19818132537U patent/DE8132537U1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1099508A (fr) * | 1954-01-15 | 1955-09-06 | Application du béton caverneux à la fabrication des planchers | |
| DE1855734U (de) * | 1960-02-16 | 1962-08-02 | Heinrich Dipl Ing Bauch | Betonfertigplatte, insbesondere fuer strassenfahrbahnen. |
| DE1908357U (de) * | 1963-02-07 | 1965-01-14 | Christos Chryssovergis | Marmorfliese. |
| DE1873160U (de) * | 1963-02-26 | 1963-06-06 | Herbert Christ | Gehweg-platte aus beton. |
| DE6915508U (de) * | 1969-04-18 | 1970-01-02 | Gerd Kessinger | Beheizbare gartenwegplatte |
| DE7016964U (de) * | 1970-05-06 | 1973-05-24 | Wilhelm Berger | Verbundplatte. |
| AT349512B (de) * | 1976-09-09 | 1979-04-10 | Wiener Baustoff Und Betonstein | Mehrschichtiges bauelement fuer flaechenbelaege |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0583501A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-20 | 1994-02-23 | E. Schwenk Kg Baustoffwerke | Installation pour la fabrication automatisée de plaques à plusieurs couches |
| US5487620A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-01-30 | Terra Ijssel B.V. | Draining pavement element, method for manufacturing it and pavement made with it |
| GB2284834A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-21 | Simon Charles Cosnett | Stone-faced building element |
| GB2284834B (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1997-08-13 | Simon Charles Cosnett | A building element |
| EP0684340A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-29 | COMPOSANTS TARNAIS BETON S.A., Société Anonyme | Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement découpés dans une dalle composité et élément de revêtement obtenu |
| FR2720416A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-01 | Composants Tarnais Beton Sa | Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement découpés dans une dalle composite et élément de revêtement obtenu. |
| FR2734753A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-12-06 | Brignoli Jean | Materiau composite granit, pierre ou marbre plus beton |
| WO1998024976A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-06-11 | Jean Brignoli | Materiau composite - pierre naturelle, granit ou marbre et beton |
| FR2761095A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-25 | Siplast Sa | Structure de dalle pour revetement de terrasse et revetement constitue au moyen de telles dalles |
| DE19725088C2 (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 2000-04-27 | Godelmann Pflasterstein Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Pflastersteins |
| AT409607B (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 2002-09-25 | Godelmann Pflasterstein Kg | Verfahren zum herstellen eines pflastersteins |
| DE19825128A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Harry Gielnik | Sandwichplatte |
| US6804923B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2004-10-19 | John Potter | Prefabricated modular deck system |
| US6941715B2 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2005-09-13 | John Potter | Prefabricated modular building component |
| WO2001007248A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-01 | Uralita De Productos Y Servicios, S.A. | Dalle mixte presentant une brique de parement en pierre naturelle et son procede de fabrication |
| AU766320B2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2003-10-16 | Uralita De Productos Y Servicios, S.A. | Compound tile having a natural stone visible face, and fabrication process |
| US6660384B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2003-12-09 | Uralita De Productos Y Servicios, S.A. | Compound tile having a natural stone visible face and fabrication process |
| CN1301855C (zh) * | 1999-07-28 | 2007-02-28 | 乌拉利塔产品服务有限公司 | 具有天然石材质的可见面的复合瓷砖及其制造方法 |
| WO2002002885A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Deck Technologies, Inc. | Element de construction modulaire prefabrique |
| NL1019939C2 (nl) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-13 | Univ Delft Tech | Werkwijze voor het hechten van beton aan een substraat alsmede zo verkregen constructie. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE7935T1 (de) | 1984-06-15 |
| EP0053092B1 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
| CH649736A5 (de) | 1985-06-14 |
| DE8132537U1 (de) | 1982-04-29 |
| DE3164223D1 (en) | 1984-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
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