EP0053092B1 - Procédé de fabrication de dalles autoportantes et dalle - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de dalles autoportantes et dalle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0053092B1
EP0053092B1 EP81810433A EP81810433A EP0053092B1 EP 0053092 B1 EP0053092 B1 EP 0053092B1 EP 81810433 A EP81810433 A EP 81810433A EP 81810433 A EP81810433 A EP 81810433A EP 0053092 B1 EP0053092 B1 EP 0053092B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
slab
slabs
adhesive
cement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81810433A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0053092A1 (fr
Inventor
Alfred Steiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Steiner Silidur AG
Original Assignee
Steiner Silidur AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steiner Silidur AG filed Critical Steiner Silidur AG
Priority to AT81810433T priority Critical patent/ATE7935T1/de
Publication of EP0053092A1 publication Critical patent/EP0053092A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0053092B1 publication Critical patent/EP0053092B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/04—Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing self-supporting panels according to the preamble of independent claim 1, and to a floor panel according to the preamble of independent claim 6.
  • slabs for covering floor and / or walkways made of natural stones were restricted to the use of particularly pressure-resistant rocks, such as granite or gneiss layers or special marl and limestones, which also occur in a corresponding, self-supporting layer thickness, and these natural stones were glued to a concrete slab.
  • the underside of the natural stone layer had to be processed smooth to allow a thin layer of adhesive.
  • a specially prepared underlay was necessary, also for cases in which a self-supporting plate could be used without an additional base layer.
  • Stones of various thicknesses could also be used for laying outdoors on the ground or on sand. However, in buildings and on concrete substrates, the slabs either had to be read out or the split slabs had to be ground to a predetermined thickness, which is very expensive due to the additional processing.
  • DE-U-1 908 357 describes a marble slab that is divided up to layers of 4 mm and onto which a concrete layer is poured. However, it is known that this does not result in very good adhesion, which is why such plates are not available anywhere on the market.
  • the plates are preferably cut rectangular.
  • a covering layer 2 of a two-component adhesive is painted onto one polygonal surface and immediately afterwards, ie fresh on fresh, a concrete layer 3 is placed on the adhesive layer.
  • This concrete layer is preferably made from a concrete with a grain size of 0 to 30 mm and a quality of 300 kg of Portland cement per m 3 of concrete.
  • the stone slab does not have plane-parallel surfaces, the required parallelism between the two surfaces can be created with the concrete.
  • the concrete layer can be provided with through openings into which pipes for the piping of a heat transport medium can be inserted, or pipe sections could be poured in directly, which have transition sockets on one side, in order to allow a tight connection with pipes of an adjacent plate.
  • slabs can be made with a thickness that is suitable for the respective purpose and without further measures such.
  • B. can be laid in a sand bed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Procédé de fabrication de dalles autoportan- tes pour la pose dans la maison et le jardin comme dalles de revêtement de sols et/ou de trottoirs, avec un morceau de pierre naturelle placé sur un matériau durcissant, obtenu par coulée, tel que le béton, en interposant une couche de colle, caractérisé en ce que les pierres sont décomposées par couches et découpées en plaques (1) polygonales, que sur l'une des deux faces non travaillées du morceau de pierre naturelle on applique une colle (2) durcissante, adhérente, que sur la couche de colle fraîche, non encore durcie, on applique une couche de béton (3) qui détermine l'épaisseur de la dalle, et qu'ensuite on laisse durcir complètement le béton et la colle.
2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pierre naturelle est un matériau stratifié comme les ardoises Penhill ou les ardoises Bidar.
3. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pierre naturelle est un matériau de sol naturel, comme le quarzite Berdal, la pierre à chaux Kotah ou le porphyre.
4. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que on utilise comme colle durcissante, adhérente, une colle en deux composants.
5. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le béton a une granulométrie de 0 à 30 mm et un dosage de 300 kg de ciment par m3 de béton.
6. Dalle fabriquée suivant le procédé indiqué dans la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que une couche d'un morceau de pierre naturelle divisible par couches est découpée en polygone, et que la face de dessous du béton est parallèle à la surface visible de pierre naturelle.
7. Dalle suivant la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que dans la couche de béton, il existe au moins un conduit de traversée pour y introduire des tubes de chauffage.
8. Dalle suivant la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce qu'on a incorporé dans la couche de béton des tronçons de tube dont les ouvertures débouchent dans les deux côtés de la plaque.
9. Dalle suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs plaques de pierre sont disposées l'une à côté de l'autre, comme une mosaïque, et sont associées 'à une couche de béton, commune, venant affleurer les bords.
EP81810433A 1980-11-24 1981-10-30 Procédé de fabrication de dalles autoportantes et dalle Expired EP0053092B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81810433T ATE7935T1 (de) 1980-11-24 1981-10-30 Verfahren zur herstellung selbsttragender platten und bodenplatte.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH8669/80A CH649736A5 (de) 1980-11-24 1980-11-24 Verfahren zur herstellung selbsttragender platten, platte, hergestellt nach dem verfahren und verwendung derselben.
CH8669/80 1980-11-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0053092A1 EP0053092A1 (fr) 1982-06-02
EP0053092B1 true EP0053092B1 (fr) 1984-06-13

Family

ID=4343308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81810433A Expired EP0053092B1 (fr) 1980-11-24 1981-10-30 Procédé de fabrication de dalles autoportantes et dalle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0053092B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE7935T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH649736A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE3164223D1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4211799A1 (de) * 1991-04-26 1992-10-29 Fiege & Bertoli Fa Verbundstein bzw. verbundplatte
DE4134296C1 (en) * 1991-10-17 1993-03-11 Natursteine Gebhard Schick Handels Gmbh, 7900 Ulm, De Composite stone slab - comprises concrete base of natural stone aggregate and upper layer of the natural stone itself
US8726612B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2014-05-20 Steven G. Lomske Modular panel

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3424407A1 (de) * 1984-07-03 1986-01-16 Heinz 4788 Warstein Schowert Plattenfoermiges bauteil zum verlegen als fliese und verfugungssystem aus solchen bauteilen
DE3726373A1 (de) * 1987-07-16 1989-01-26 Guenther Thumm Verbundplatte
DE4141414A1 (de) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-13 Schwenk Kg Baustoffwerke E Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrschichtplatte
DE4212702A1 (de) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-21 Schwenk Baustoffwerke Kg E Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Stein-Verbundplatten
EP0583501A1 (fr) * 1992-08-20 1994-02-23 E. Schwenk Kg Baustoffwerke Installation pour la fabrication automatisée de plaques à plusieurs couches
DE4242026A1 (de) * 1992-12-14 1994-06-23 Heidelberger Zement Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbundplatte aus Beton und Naturwerkstein
NL9301143A (nl) * 1993-06-30 1995-01-16 Drs Harm Willem Holman Drainerend bodembedekkingselement, werkwijze voor de vervaardiging ervan en met het element vervaardigde bodembedekking.
GB2284834B (en) * 1993-11-30 1997-08-13 Simon Charles Cosnett A building element
FR2720416B1 (fr) * 1994-05-27 1996-08-02 Composants Tarnais Beton Sa Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de revêtement découpés dans une dalle composite et élément de revêtement obtenu.
FR2734753B1 (fr) * 1995-05-11 1997-07-11 Brignoli Jean Materiau composite granit, pierre ou marbre plus beton
FR2734752A1 (fr) * 1995-05-11 1996-12-06 Brignoli Jean Materiau composite granit, pierre ou marbre plus beton
FR2761095B1 (fr) * 1997-03-19 1999-05-07 Siplast Sa Structure de dalle pour revetement de terrasse et revetement constitue au moyen de telles dalles
DE19725088C2 (de) * 1997-06-13 2000-04-27 Godelmann Pflasterstein Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Pflastersteins
DE19825128A1 (de) * 1998-06-05 1999-12-09 Harry Gielnik Sandwichplatte
US6941715B2 (en) 1999-07-02 2005-09-13 John Potter Prefabricated modular building component
US6804923B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2004-10-19 John Potter Prefabricated modular deck system
TR200200153T2 (tr) * 1999-07-28 2002-07-22 Uralita Productos Y Servicios, S.A, Silikat plakaların üretilmesi için kompozisyon
NL1019939C2 (nl) * 2002-02-11 2003-08-13 Univ Delft Tech Werkwijze voor het hechten van beton aan een substraat alsmede zo verkregen constructie.
DE202010001149U1 (de) * 2010-01-15 2011-05-26 TPS TechnoPartner Samtronic GmbH, 73037 Bodenbelag

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1099508A (fr) * 1954-01-15 1955-09-06 Application du béton caverneux à la fabrication des planchers
DE1855734U (de) * 1960-02-16 1962-08-02 Heinrich Dipl Ing Bauch Betonfertigplatte, insbesondere fuer strassenfahrbahnen.
DE1908357U (de) * 1963-02-07 1965-01-14 Christos Chryssovergis Marmorfliese.
DE1873160U (de) * 1963-02-26 1963-06-06 Herbert Christ Gehweg-platte aus beton.
DE6915508U (de) * 1969-04-18 1970-01-02 Gerd Kessinger Beheizbare gartenwegplatte
DE7016964U (de) * 1970-05-06 1973-05-24 Wilhelm Berger Verbundplatte.
AT349512B (de) * 1976-09-09 1979-04-10 Wiener Baustoff Und Betonstein Mehrschichtiges bauelement fuer flaechenbelaege

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4211799A1 (de) * 1991-04-26 1992-10-29 Fiege & Bertoli Fa Verbundstein bzw. verbundplatte
DE4134296C1 (en) * 1991-10-17 1993-03-11 Natursteine Gebhard Schick Handels Gmbh, 7900 Ulm, De Composite stone slab - comprises concrete base of natural stone aggregate and upper layer of the natural stone itself
US8726612B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2014-05-20 Steven G. Lomske Modular panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE7935T1 (de) 1984-06-15
CH649736A5 (de) 1985-06-14
EP0053092A1 (fr) 1982-06-02
DE8132537U1 (de) 1982-04-29
DE3164223D1 (en) 1984-07-19

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