EP0054154A1 - Cagoule de protection respiratoire, en particulier pour évacuations d'urgence - Google Patents

Cagoule de protection respiratoire, en particulier pour évacuations d'urgence Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0054154A1
EP0054154A1 EP81108964A EP81108964A EP0054154A1 EP 0054154 A1 EP0054154 A1 EP 0054154A1 EP 81108964 A EP81108964 A EP 81108964A EP 81108964 A EP81108964 A EP 81108964A EP 0054154 A1 EP0054154 A1 EP 0054154A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hood
seal
helmet
respiratory protection
inner mask
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81108964A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0054154B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Grosenick
Günter Von Kopp
Gerhard Pütsch
Stefan Dr. Zloczysti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Auergesellschaft GmbH
Original Assignee
Auergesellschaft GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Auergesellschaft GmbH filed Critical Auergesellschaft GmbH
Priority to AT81108964T priority Critical patent/ATE10708T1/de
Publication of EP0054154A1 publication Critical patent/EP0054154A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0054154B1 publication Critical patent/EP0054154B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/04—Hoods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a respiratory protection hood according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • escape hood filter devices which, on the one hand, filter the inhaled air in order to rid it of toxic fire gases, and on the other hand, protect the eyes and head.
  • the end of the hood on the neck forms a kind of knitted cuff made of elastic textile material, which has to be widened and pulled over the head when the hood is put on.
  • This measure on the one hand makes it difficult to put on the hood in panic situations and on the other hand creates a cramped feeling in the user.
  • the knitted cuff fulfills a sealing function when the hood is in place and wraps around the neck. Due to the banding of the hood, which acts on the outside of the filter, according to the known design, the inner mask is pressed against the face of the user from the outside. As a result, the fit of the inner mask on the face is not clearly determined and can shift during wear. In addition, the window of the respirator hood is almost flat, which limits the field of vision.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a respiratory protection hood for the escape case and to design such that a le it and quick application as well as an extremely tight closure of the hood to the most varied head and face shapes of the users is guaranteed.
  • the field of vision of the hood user is also to be improved compared to known hood designs.
  • the respiratory protection hood essentially consists of a flame-resistant or heat-resistant head hood 1 with a viewing window 2 arranged in the region of the field of vision, for example made of transparent film or plexiglass, a half mask 3 as an inner mask with an inserted respiratory protection filter 4, which is clamped by means of a clamp 5 to the inner mask 3 and to the hood 1, from an exhalation valve 10 and from a belt 6.
  • the belt 6 is composed of a tension belt 6a and an endless belt 6b running around the back of the hood, that is firmly connected at one point at point x to the hood and is guided at point y in a tab 9 (FIG. 1). This arrangement offers the advantages of a Spreeiz banding and the possibility of length compensation without the hood slipping on the head.
  • a holding tab 3a led out of the inner mask for the firm reception of a buckle 7 of the tension band 6a arranged on the outside of the hood 1 and running around it is formed (FIGS. 2 and 4).
  • the drawstring is attached to the hood 1 in each case by means of the buckle 7, which, including the hood material at the attachment point, is firmly connected to the mounting tab 3a of the inner mask 3 by screwing or riveting 8 (FIGS. 1 and 4). Due to the reset points of attack of the tension band on the hood, namely in the. Inside the hood arranged mounting tabs 3a of the inner mask, a secure, non-slip and stable fit of the inner mask is achieved on the face of the user.
  • the window 2 sewn into the hood 1 is given a curved shape due to the special points of attack of the drawstring and the special cut of the hood 1 when the hood is in place, without an otherwise customary curvature-defining frame being required.
  • the inner mask 3 has an abutment bead 3b which is pressed onto the face of the user as a seal of the respiratory tract when the mask is worn (FIG. 5).
  • a seal 9 is arranged in each case, which seals the eye area from the neck opening of the hood, which is open at the bottom and is connected to the ambient atmosphere.
  • the seal can either be designed as a sealing lip molded onto the mask body or as a part made of rubber, foam or elastomer which is glued, plugged or buttoned onto the mask body (not shown in the drawing).
  • the sealing part can be attached on one side or on both sides to the inner mask and to the inside of the hood.
  • the seal 9 is fixed on one side to the mask body 3 in the region of the mounting tabs 3a.
  • the seal 9 is made of e.g. Foam formed and is shaped such that the shape exerts a sealing pressure on the inside of the hood.
  • the seal 9a projects beyond the mask body and extends over the cheeks to the temples (FIG. 3).
  • the seal is designed such that one side is adapted to the shape of the cheek, while the other side takes into account and fills in cavities or depressions between the inner mask body and the inside of the hood.
  • the effect of the seal is advantageously enhanced by the fact that it lies at least partially under the outer tension band 6a, as a result of which pressure is exerted on the seal when the band is tightened.
  • the seal runs over the cheeks in the direction of the user's eye area, which means that the seal runs approximately at the inner edge of the viewing window of the hood.
  • the seal itself is designed so that it is pressed against the face when the hood is put on and when the straps are tightened, thus sealing the eye area.
  • Fig. 6 the cut of the hood is shown, with de cutout for the viewing window 2, the cutout for the exhalation valve 10 and a U-shaped incision 11 for the formation of the front part of the hood, the horizontal and the vertical converging incisions each form an intersection Q drawn down.
  • a T-shaped seam edge on the forehead and head cover part of the hood results, which causes the hood to be curved in the forehead area, so that the sewn-in viewing window 2 is curved and thus produces a panoramic effect.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
EP81108964A 1980-12-16 1981-10-27 Cagoule de protection respiratoire, en particulier pour évacuations d'urgence Expired EP0054154B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81108964T ATE10708T1 (de) 1980-12-16 1981-10-27 Atemschutzhaube, insbesondere fuer den fluchtfall.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3048276 1980-12-16
DE3048276A DE3048276C2 (de) 1980-12-16 1980-12-16 Atemschutzhaube, insbesondere für den Fluchtfall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0054154A1 true EP0054154A1 (fr) 1982-06-23
EP0054154B1 EP0054154B1 (fr) 1984-12-12

Family

ID=6119811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81108964A Expired EP0054154B1 (fr) 1980-12-16 1981-10-27 Cagoule de protection respiratoire, en particulier pour évacuations d'urgence

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0054154B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6058877B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE10708T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1180629A (fr)
DE (1) DE3048276C2 (fr)
NO (1) NO151879C (fr)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4573217A (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-03-04 Reed Clifford C Protective hood for firefighters
GB2294882A (en) * 1994-11-11 1996-05-15 Warrick Ian Gorman Self rescuer apparatus
US6862745B2 (en) * 2002-10-07 2005-03-08 Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. Face mask, head harness, and protective hood for firefighter
WO2005115550A1 (fr) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-08 Remploy Limited Ecran facial pour vetement de protection
RU2289461C2 (ru) * 2005-01-19 2006-12-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Казанский химический научно-исследовательский институт" (ОАО "КазХимНИИ") Устройство защитное дыхательное
CN104307119B (zh) * 2014-11-14 2017-02-22 山西新华化工有限责任公司 带有照明元件的消防逃生呼吸头罩
USD782028S1 (en) 1998-01-16 2017-03-21 Resmed Limited Pad for forehead support
US9662467B2 (en) 2000-10-19 2017-05-30 Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh Breathing mask for feeding a breathing gas to a mask user and discharge device for discharging breathing gas
US9757534B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2017-09-12 Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh Breathing mask arrangement as well as an application device and a forehead support device for same
US9757533B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2017-09-12 Resmed Limited Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US9802021B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2017-10-31 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Mouthpiece
US9895505B2 (en) 2004-04-09 2018-02-20 Resmed Limited Nasal assembly
US9895503B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2018-02-20 Resmed Limited Mask system
US9937315B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2018-04-10 Resmed Limited Mask with removable headgear connector
US9962510B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2018-05-08 Resmed Limited Respiratory mask assembly
US10039893B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2018-08-07 Resmed Limited Respiratory mask assembly
US10058671B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2018-08-28 Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh Application device for a breathing mask arrangement
US10137270B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2018-11-27 Resmed Limited Cushion to frame assembly mechanism
US10195385B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2019-02-05 Resmed Limited Forehead pad for respiratory mask
US10369315B2 (en) 2003-04-10 2019-08-06 ResMed Pty Ltd Respiratory mask with molded frame and cushion
CN111317929A (zh) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-23 北京益康生活智能科技有限公司 防护头罩
US11331447B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2022-05-17 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with snap-fit shroud

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3324599A1 (de) * 1983-07-05 1985-01-31 Auergesellschaft Gmbh, 1000 Berlin Atemschutzhaube
DE3701695A1 (de) * 1987-01-22 1988-08-04 Draegerwerk Ag Schutzhaube fuer den notfall
JPH0745228Y2 (ja) * 1988-07-27 1995-10-18 興研株式会社 ダイレクトブロワー式防塵・防毒用フードタイプマスク
JPH0263864U (fr) * 1988-11-01 1990-05-14
FI96279C (fi) * 1992-03-06 1996-06-10 Kemira Oy Hengityssuojain, jossa on huppu ja siihen kiinnitetty suodatin
US5560354A (en) 1993-06-18 1996-10-01 Rescare Limited Facial masks for assisted respiration or CPAP
US6513526B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2003-02-04 Resmed Limited Full-face mask and mask cushion therefor
AUPO126596A0 (en) 1996-07-26 1996-08-22 Resmed Limited A nasal mask and mask cushion therefor
USD498529S1 (en) 1996-07-26 2004-11-16 Resmed Limited Portion of a cushion for use with a mask assembly in the application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
AUPO400296A0 (en) 1996-12-02 1997-01-02 Resmed Limited A mask and harness apparatus
AUPO399596A0 (en) 1996-12-02 1997-01-02 Resmed Limited A harness assembly for a nasal mask
AUPQ104099A0 (en) 1999-06-18 1999-07-08 Resmed Limited Forehead support for facial mask
US6561191B1 (en) 1997-02-10 2003-05-13 Resmed Limited Mask and a vent assembly therefor
AUPO504597A0 (en) 1997-02-10 1997-03-06 Resmed Limited A mask and a vent assembly therefor
AU132412S (en) 1997-02-25 1997-12-09 Resmed Ltd A nasal mask cushion
AU133090S (en) 1997-02-25 1998-03-06 Resmed Ltd A nasal mask shell
AU132413S (en) 1997-02-25 1997-12-09 Resmed Ltd A nasal mask shell and cushion assembly
AUPP949999A0 (en) 1999-03-29 1999-04-22 Resmed Limited Forehead support for facial mask II
US6581594B1 (en) 2000-05-15 2003-06-24 Resmed Limited Respiratory mask having gas washout vent and gas washout vent for respiratory mask
DE10201682A1 (de) 2002-01-17 2003-07-31 Map Medizin Technologie Gmbh Atemmaskenanordnung
USD583931S1 (en) 2002-03-22 2008-12-30 Invacare Corporation Nasal mask
CA2689568C (fr) 2002-03-22 2014-02-18 Invacare Corporation Masque nasal dote d'un support central
USD507831S1 (en) 2002-03-22 2005-07-26 Invacare Corporation Nasal mask
AU2003229221A1 (en) 2002-05-29 2003-12-12 David Snaith Respirator hood assembly
US7621274B2 (en) 2003-03-22 2009-11-24 Invacare Corporation Nasal mask
ATE538832T1 (de) 2003-05-05 2012-01-15 Resmed Ltd Stirnstütze für eine gesichtsmaske
US20140238392A1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Milspray Llc Escape hood
CN106723465A (zh) * 2017-04-06 2017-05-31 郑卓慧 重度空气污染防护服
GB2613646A (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-14 Gama Healthcare Ltd Respirator device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE430255A (fr) *
FR801176A (fr) * 1935-04-26 1936-07-29 Dispositif individuel de protection contre les gaz de combat
FR855656A (fr) * 1939-01-27 1940-05-17 Masque-cagoule
US2529106A (en) * 1947-11-19 1950-11-07 American Optical Corp Combined hood and respirator
US2537265A (en) * 1946-05-20 1951-01-09 George A Gemunden Face mask
US2583304A (en) * 1950-06-06 1952-01-22 Willson Products Inc Dust hood

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US557625A (en) * 1896-04-07 Face-protector
US2642574A (en) * 1952-02-07 1953-06-23 Us Army Helmet for protection against low-temperatures
DE1860477U (de) * 1961-07-17 1962-10-18 Draegerwerk Ag Gasschutzmaske mit sprecheinrichtung.
GB1495020A (en) * 1974-01-16 1977-12-14 Nat Res Dev Respirators
DE2549979C3 (de) * 1975-11-07 1978-05-24 Draegerwerk Ag, 2400 Luebeck Schutzhelm kombiniert mit Atemschutzmaske

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE430255A (fr) *
FR801176A (fr) * 1935-04-26 1936-07-29 Dispositif individuel de protection contre les gaz de combat
FR855656A (fr) * 1939-01-27 1940-05-17 Masque-cagoule
US2537265A (en) * 1946-05-20 1951-01-09 George A Gemunden Face mask
US2529106A (en) * 1947-11-19 1950-11-07 American Optical Corp Combined hood and respirator
US2583304A (en) * 1950-06-06 1952-01-22 Willson Products Inc Dust hood

Cited By (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4573217A (en) * 1984-07-30 1986-03-04 Reed Clifford C Protective hood for firefighters
GB2294882A (en) * 1994-11-11 1996-05-15 Warrick Ian Gorman Self rescuer apparatus
USD782028S1 (en) 1998-01-16 2017-03-21 Resmed Limited Pad for forehead support
US10596342B2 (en) 2000-10-19 2020-03-24 Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh Breathing mask for feeding a breathing gas to a mask user and discharge device for discharging breathing gas
US9662467B2 (en) 2000-10-19 2017-05-30 Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh Breathing mask for feeding a breathing gas to a mask user and discharge device for discharging breathing gas
US10195385B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2019-02-05 Resmed Limited Forehead pad for respiratory mask
US9757534B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2017-09-12 Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh Breathing mask arrangement as well as an application device and a forehead support device for same
US10245403B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2019-04-02 RedMed R&D Germany GmbH Breathing mask arrangement as well as an application device and a forehead support device for same
US9889266B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2018-02-13 Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh Breathing mask arrangement as well as an application device and a forehead support device for same
US10058671B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2018-08-28 Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh Application device for a breathing mask arrangement
US6862745B2 (en) * 2002-10-07 2005-03-08 Morning Pride Manufacturing, L.L.C. Face mask, head harness, and protective hood for firefighter
US10500365B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2019-12-10 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Respiratory interface with elbow
US9956369B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2018-05-01 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Mouthpiece
US9802021B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2017-10-31 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Mouthpiece
US11471639B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2022-10-18 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Respiratory interface with elbow
US10369315B2 (en) 2003-04-10 2019-08-06 ResMed Pty Ltd Respiratory mask with molded frame and cushion
US9895503B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2018-02-20 Resmed Limited Mask system
US9895505B2 (en) 2004-04-09 2018-02-20 Resmed Limited Nasal assembly
US10842957B2 (en) 2004-04-09 2020-11-24 ResMed Pty Ltd Nasal assembly
WO2005115550A1 (fr) * 2004-05-27 2005-12-08 Remploy Limited Ecran facial pour vetement de protection
US11529489B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2022-12-20 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion for a respiratory mask assembly
US11071839B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2021-07-27 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion for a respiratory mask assembly
US10039893B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2018-08-07 Resmed Limited Respiratory mask assembly
US10668241B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2020-06-02 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion for a respiratory mask assembly
RU2289461C2 (ru) * 2005-01-19 2006-12-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Казанский химический научно-исследовательский институт" (ОАО "КазХимНИИ") Устройство защитное дыхательное
US11633564B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2023-04-25 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion to frame assembly mechanism
US10137270B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2018-11-27 Resmed Limited Cushion to frame assembly mechanism
US10434273B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2019-10-08 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion to frame assembly mechanism
US12011540B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2024-06-18 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion/frame sub-assembly connectable to outer frame
US11369765B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2022-06-28 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion to frame assembly mechanism
US11833305B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2023-12-05 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion/frame assembly for a patient interface
US11529487B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2022-12-20 ResMed Pty Ltd Cushion to frame assembly mechanism
US11596757B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2023-03-07 ResMed Pty Ltd Interchangeable mask assembly
US11890418B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2024-02-06 ResMed Pty Ltd Interchangeable mask assembly
US10183138B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2019-01-22 Resmed Limited Interchangeable mask assembly
US11052211B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2021-07-06 ResMed Pty Ltd Interchangeable mask assembly
US9962510B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2018-05-08 Resmed Limited Respiratory mask assembly
US9937315B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2018-04-10 Resmed Limited Mask with removable headgear connector
US12151065B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2024-11-26 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with removable headgear connector
US11992618B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2024-05-28 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask with headgear and rigidizers
US10864342B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2020-12-15 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask with removable headgear connector
US9757533B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2017-09-12 Resmed Limited Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US11305085B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2022-04-19 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US12208208B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2025-01-28 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with shroud and vent holes
US11529488B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2022-12-20 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US10751496B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2020-08-25 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with shroud
US11529486B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2022-12-20 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with shroud having extended headgear connector arms
US11077274B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2021-08-03 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US9962511B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2018-05-08 Resmed Limited Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US11395893B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2022-07-26 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US11833277B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2023-12-05 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US9770568B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2017-09-26 Resmed Limited Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US11969552B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2024-04-30 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with radially positioned vent holes
US11331447B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2022-05-17 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US9950131B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2018-04-24 Resmed Limited Mask system with snap-fit shroud
CN104307119B (zh) * 2014-11-14 2017-02-22 山西新华化工有限责任公司 带有照明元件的消防逃生呼吸头罩
CN111317929A (zh) * 2020-04-09 2020-06-23 北京益康生活智能科技有限公司 防护头罩

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0054154B1 (fr) 1984-12-12
NO814044L (no) 1982-06-17
JPS6058877B2 (ja) 1985-12-21
CA1180629A (fr) 1985-01-08
NO151879C (no) 1985-06-26
ATE10708T1 (de) 1984-12-15
JPS57156775A (en) 1982-09-28
NO151879B (no) 1985-03-18
DE3048276C2 (de) 1988-06-16
DE3048276A1 (de) 1982-07-01

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