EP0054893B1 - Couvercle en forme de capuchon pour fermer des récipients en verre - Google Patents
Couvercle en forme de capuchon pour fermer des récipients en verre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0054893B1 EP0054893B1 EP81110468A EP81110468A EP0054893B1 EP 0054893 B1 EP0054893 B1 EP 0054893B1 EP 81110468 A EP81110468 A EP 81110468A EP 81110468 A EP81110468 A EP 81110468A EP 0054893 B1 EP0054893 B1 EP 0054893B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- container
- opening edge
- side wall
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
- B65D43/0204—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
- B65D43/0212—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
- B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00296—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00527—NO contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
- B65D2543/00611—Profiles
- B65D2543/00629—Massive bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00601—Snapping means on the container
- B65D2543/00675—Periphery concerned
- B65D2543/00685—Totality
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
- B65D2543/00722—Profiles
- B65D2543/00731—Groove or hollow bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00592—Snapping means
- B65D2543/00712—Snapping means on the lid
- B65D2543/00787—Periphery concerned
- B65D2543/00796—Totality
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00824—Means for facilitating removing of the closure
- B65D2543/00833—Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar
- B65D2543/00842—Integral tabs, tongues, handles or similar outside of the lid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00953—Sealing means
- B65D2543/00962—Sealing means inserted
- B65D2543/00972—Collars or rings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cap-shaped, provided with an annular sealing insert made of relatively soft, but having a certain elasticity sheet, which is used for the first mechanical closure of a glass container shaped in the manner of a drinking cup, which has a small, technically inevitable muzzle rim or in the area of the mouth edge has a conically tapered outer wall, the closure being done by placing the cover in an inclined position on the container mouth, dragging the cover through the container which is moved past underneath and tilting the cover into the closed position on the container mouth, and limiting the cover side wall by flanging its free edge is and for engaging behind the mouth rim bead or the outer wall of the glass container, which tapers conically in the area of the mouth rim, projecting inwards, the clear width of the cover side wall at the projecting position en is slightly smaller than the outside diameter of the mouth rim of the glass container to be gripped behind.
- the undeformed wall parts between the inwardly projecting segments should allow their elastic yield, because it is assumed that a continuous V-shaped embossing of the cover side wall would be too stiff to allow elastic yield under the action of the closing force acting on the cover from above and its closing force Allow adaptation to any fluctuations in the diameter of the container rim.
- Another function ascribed to the undeformed wall parts between the inwardly projecting segments of the lid side wall in the cited document is to form stiffening ribs which prevent the lid side wall from collapsing under the action of the closing force on the lid during the closing process.
- Another already known clamping slip lid made of sheet metal for tin cans described in DE-PS 587173 has an uninterrupted clamping bead in the lid side wall and below it a guide part provided with a rolled end. It is essential for this slip lid that the reel adjoins the clamping bead almost immediately, so that the guide part lies approximately at the height of the clear space of the reel.
- the purpose of this training is to obtain sufficient stiffening of the clamping bead so that the cover, e.g. B. with boil-proof cans, is certainly strong enough on the can body.
- the application of such a clip-on cover also requires a closing force which acts uniformly from above on the cover.
- DE-PS 1 532411 describes a cover corresponding to the type mentioned at the outset.
- impressions in the form of axial ribs with an approximately circular-arc-shaped profile are provided on the circumference of the cover side wall at regular intervals on the cover base and end before the flanging.
- the ribs protrude inward beyond the outer circumference of the container to be closed. They are only present in a small number, preferably five.
- the ribs have such an internal protrusion over the bead that they experience a permanent deformation in the area of their intersection with the bead of the container in the form of a bulge which is relatively small in adaptation to the shape of the bead when the cover is applied to its final closed position, while the rib ends below the crossing point remain undeformed due to their stiffness.
- lids of the type in question to the container provided with the filling can be done mechanically by automatically moving the lid from the side by holding a lid in an inclined position and passing a container to be closed underneath, so that it can be closed with its upper edge pulls the oblique lid off its holder and carries it along.
- the cover is attached by applying slight pressure in the axial direction.
- a closing tool closing head
- it is sufficient to exert the axial pressure on a fixed stop on the machine with an inclined surface or on a fixed roller.
- ken of the lid with little force on the container can be provided by steaming the area above the product surface with a brief steam jet from a nozzle for sterility and a vacuum that only needs to be relatively low.
- lids of even simpler shape can be used for the same purposes with at least as good success, the application of which to the container is also possible by exerting a relatively slight axial pressure, but without permanent deformation of individual parts of the lid.
- the underlying object of the present invention and solved by it is to make a cover corresponding to the type mentioned particularly simple and so that it can be attached to the cover without permanent deformation of individual parts of its side wall that it has a precisely central position the container mouth and a uniform sealing effect, even with a particularly rapid succession of closing processes, and that it can also be opened without any auxiliary tools with manual application of force and can be re-closed and opened again several times without auxiliary tools until the container contents have been completely used up and opened again.
- the inwardly projecting cover side wall has an uninterrupted bead with the cross-sectional shape of an inward-pointing angle with straight flanks and the elastic sealing insert on all sides beyond the inside corner between the cover base and the cover side wall extends a part of the upper flank of the cross-sectional shape of the bead, the other flank adjoins the edge flanging.
- Such lids are also held in an inclined position when the containers are mechanically closed for the first time, are gripped by a glass container which is brought to the side, are carried along and are tilted into the closed position under slight axial pressure.
- the edge of the container mouth temporarily compresses the elastic sealing insert in the lid at the point of impact.
- the sealing insert then tries to return to its old shape.
- the bead undergoes a temporary change in shape due to this tilting movement before the lid snaps into the final closed position due to the restoring force of the bead.
- the invention enables it to be optimally seated with a uniform sealing effect on the containers, even with a particularly rapid succession of closing processes.
- the clear width of the bead in the lid side wall only needs to be a little smaller than the outside diameter of the container mouth or the mouth rim bead in order to achieve a sufficiently firm hold of the lid, even without a vacuum.
- the cover 1 is the circular lid, 2 the container made of glass shaped like a drinking cup. Only the upper part of the container 2 is shown.
- the container wall 21 shown here as a hollow cylinder has an unpolished mouth edge with a small edge bead 22, which is formed for manufacturing reasons.
- the cover 1 consists of the cover base 11 and the cover side wall 12, which is delimited by a flange 13.
- An annular sealing insert 14 is attached to the inside of the lid bottom ". It covers an annular zone on the inside of the lid bottom and extends over the inside corner of the lid bottom and lid side wall up to a part of the lid side wall.
- the Diameter is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the mouth edge to be gripped behind by the bead 15 when the cover 1 is in the closed position with the bead 22 of the container.
- the bead has the cross-sectional profile shape of an inward angle with straight flanks 16, 17.
- the upper flank 16 borders on the lid base 11, the lower 17 on the flange 13.
- the bead can be produced in a simple manner with the aid of a correspondingly profiled rolling tool.
- the container to be closed can also have any other wall shape instead of a wall 21 designed as a straight cylinder, the mouth of which can be gripped behind by the bead 15 on the lid, for.
- the container mouth need not have a bead if the container wall tapers from the container mouth towards the bottom, at least over a certain distance of the upper container wall.
- the lid according to the invention is particularly suitable for fillings to be filled cold, which require only a slight vacuum between the filling level and the lid, which, as mentioned above, can be generated with the aid of a brief steam jet immediately before closing.
- the vacuum can be checked at any time after the closure, since the lid base 11, when properly vacuumed, has a flat curvature inwards, which disappears in the event of subsequent ventilation, which is easily ascertainable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Couvercle (1) en forme de capuchon avec un joint d'étanchéité circulaire (14) en une tôle relativement tendre mais présentant une certaine élasticité, qui sert de fermeture initiale mécanique d'un récipient en verre (2) formé à la manière d'un gobelet à boire qui présente un petit bourrelet du bord de l'ouverture (22) inévitable par égard à la technique de fabrication ou une paroi extérieure en cône à la zone du bord de l'ouverture, la fermeture se faisant par la mise du couvercle en position inclinée contre l'ouverture du récipient, traînement du couvercle par le récipient mû la-dessous et renversement du couvercle en position de fermeture sur l'ouverture du récipient, et dont la paroi latérale du couvercle (12) est limitée par un bord rabattu (13) de son bord libre et, pour la prise en arrière du bourrelet du bord de l'ouverture (22) respectivement de la paroi extérieure en cône à la zone du bord de l'ouverture du récipient en verre, sailli vers l'intérieur, le diamètre intérieur de la paroi latérale du couvercle étant un peu plus petit aux zones saillant que le diamètre extérieur du bord de l'ouverture du récipient en verre à prendre en arrière, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale du couvercle saillant vers l'intérieur (12) présente une moulure (15) entourant sans discontinuer avec la forme en coupe transversale d'un angle à pointe dirigée vers l'intérieur avec des côtés droits (16, 17) et le joint élastique d'étanchéité (14) s'étend sur tous les côtés à travers du coin intérieur entre le fond du couvercle (11) et la paroi latérale du couvercle (12) sur une partie du côté (16) supérieur de la forme en coupe transversale de la moulure (15) dont l'autre côté (17) est adjacente au bord rabattu (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81110468T ATE16166T1 (de) | 1980-12-20 | 1981-12-16 | Kappenfoermiger deckel zum verschliessen von glasbehaeltern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3048310 | 1980-12-20 | ||
| DE3048310A DE3048310C2 (de) | 1980-12-20 | 1980-12-20 | Kappenförmiger, mit einer Dichtungseinlage versehener Deckel zum Verschliessen nach Art eines Trinkbechers geformter Glasbehälter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0054893A1 EP0054893A1 (fr) | 1982-06-30 |
| EP0054893B1 true EP0054893B1 (fr) | 1985-10-23 |
Family
ID=6119833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81110468A Expired EP0054893B1 (fr) | 1980-12-20 | 1981-12-16 | Couvercle en forme de capuchon pour fermer des récipients en verre |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0054893B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE16166T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3048310C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK151098C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES270998Y (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202000025855A1 (it) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-04-30 | Ipac S P A | Coperchio per vasi |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2538349B1 (fr) * | 1982-12-27 | 1987-11-27 | Sablons Fonderies Atel | Couvercle additionnel a verseur incorpore |
| FR2910443A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-27 | Procap Luxembourg Sa | Capsule de fermeture d'un contenant. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE587173C (de) * | 1934-05-09 | Lauritz Andreas Sand | Konservendose mit Klemmstuelpdeckel | |
| US2328365A (en) * | 1941-03-24 | 1943-08-31 | Swan N Tevander | Closure cap |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2484039A (en) * | 1945-06-06 | 1949-10-11 | Fmc Corp | Container and closure |
| BE502492A (fr) * | 1950-04-24 | |||
| BE506345A (fr) * | 1951-10-06 | |||
| GB835056A (en) * | 1957-05-14 | 1960-05-18 | Paper Cap Mfg Company Ltd | Improvements in jars and other containers and closures therefor |
| US3067899A (en) * | 1961-08-22 | 1962-12-11 | James C Everett | Safety cap or closure |
| FR1438479A (fr) * | 1965-03-31 | 1966-05-13 | Ch Jovignot Ets | Couvercle perfectionné pour récipient et appareil de sertissage de ce couvercle |
| DE1532411C3 (de) * | 1967-02-06 | 1975-12-18 | Heinrich 2210 Itzehoe Eberhardt | Kappenförmiger Deckel zur Herstellung eines Vakuumverschlusses an einem becherförmigen Glasbehälter |
| DE1761438A1 (de) * | 1968-05-20 | 1971-06-09 | William Satz | Aussenverschluss fuer Behaelter |
| DE2641991A1 (de) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-03-23 | Thomassen & Drijver | Behaelter mit verschlusskappe |
-
1980
- 1980-12-20 DE DE3048310A patent/DE3048310C2/de not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-12-16 EP EP81110468A patent/EP0054893B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-16 AT AT81110468T patent/ATE16166T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-18 DK DK564481A patent/DK151098C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-19 ES ES1981270998U patent/ES270998Y/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE587173C (de) * | 1934-05-09 | Lauritz Andreas Sand | Konservendose mit Klemmstuelpdeckel | |
| US2328365A (en) * | 1941-03-24 | 1943-08-31 | Swan N Tevander | Closure cap |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202000025855A1 (it) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-04-30 | Ipac S P A | Coperchio per vasi |
| WO2022091164A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | Ipac S.P.A. | Couvercle pour récipients |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK151098B (da) | 1987-11-02 |
| EP0054893A1 (fr) | 1982-06-30 |
| ES270998U (es) | 1983-08-16 |
| DK151098C (da) | 1988-05-16 |
| DE3048310C2 (de) | 1985-11-07 |
| DE3048310A1 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
| ATE16166T1 (de) | 1985-11-15 |
| ES270998Y (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| DK564481A (da) | 1982-06-21 |
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