EP0054934A1 - Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Leichtölqualität - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Leichtölqualität Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0054934A1
EP0054934A1 EP81110591A EP81110591A EP0054934A1 EP 0054934 A1 EP0054934 A1 EP 0054934A1 EP 81110591 A EP81110591 A EP 81110591A EP 81110591 A EP81110591 A EP 81110591A EP 0054934 A1 EP0054934 A1 EP 0054934A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light oil
electrodes
quality
improving
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP81110591A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Toshiharu Yamashita
Kasuke Manpo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0054934A1 publication Critical patent/EP0054934A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/042—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by plasma

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for improving the quality of light oil.
  • the object of this invention is to provide such a type of apparatus for improving the quality of light oil that will be interposed in the fuel feed route of a gasoline internal combustion engine for use in automobiles, and that is capable of making the gasoline internal combustion engine drive while improving the quality of light oil without difficulty by the mere use of storage batteries mounted on automobile as the one and only electric source.
  • the present invention has been worked out in consideration of such circumstances.
  • the apparatus for improving the quality of light oil comprises:
  • the reference numeral 1 indicates electrodes for generating a discharge plasma beam. Out of these electrodes, at least the one poles of the electrodes on one side are formed by using monomolu- cular layers of nickel sulfide,'while the counter electrodes to it constitute monomolecular layers of molybdenumsulfide. Incidentally, it is desirable in the present example that these electrodes 1 are set at a distance about 150 mm apart, but in the other examples the distance between electrodes may be optionally selected so as to display appropriately the effect of this invention on the respective occasions.
  • the voltage to be applied between these electrodes would be of a. c. 15000 V.
  • Bases 2 wherein the electrodes are to be planted constitute 100 %-magnetic mirrors which is paneled with at least monomolecular layers consisting of lithium oxide.
  • the reference numeral 3 indicates a coil which is wound- edup on the outer circumference of the apparatus in order to stabilize the discharge plasma beam.
  • This oil forms a magnetic field wherein the magnetic pressure is applied to the plasma beam to prevent the dispersion therof.
  • the reference numeral 4 indicates a heating wire covered by a protecting tube consisting of insulating material such as a quarz glass tube 5. This wire is impressed and heated to contribute to the activation of light oil which is fed to the interior of the apparatus.
  • the reference numeral 6 indicates nozzles which supply a mixture of light oil and hydrogen beforehand compounded outside the apparatus, and which are made connected from a fuel feed route of light oil to an internal combustion engine (not shown).
  • the light oil is imparted an ejecting pressure on account of being mixed together with hydrogen in this case, it is possible to apply some separate ejecting pressure thereto as occasion requires.
  • the reference numeral 7 indicates an outlet port of improved light oil. This outlet port 7 is connected to a fuel feed route to a carburator of the internal combustion engine (not shown).
  • the source used here is supplied from a storage battery of d. c., 12 V through the medium of a public-known converter.
  • the reference numeral 8 indicates a cover surrounding airtightly the apparatus body.
  • synthetic resinous material such as acrylic resin tubes and the like.
  • the electrodes 1, the coil 3, and the heating wire 4 are impressed to generate the discharge plasma beam, while on the other hand the mixture of light fuel and hydrogen is discharged from the nozzles 6 into the interior of the apparatus. Then, the C-C bond in the constituent part of hydrogen is cut off by the atomic discharge, at the same time when the hydrogen is added to the above cut-off part, thereby the light oil being improved into a property worth of being supplied to any gasoline internal combustion engine.
  • the quantity of light oil supply would be limited to about 2 1 per minute, the efficiency of improvement is best in the case of the discharging length being set at about 150 mm.
  • the compounding rate of hydrogen in the mixture is to be about 2cc per minute.
  • the amount of light oil supply, the quantity of hydrogen to be added, and the distance between electrodes may be changed in design at will while taking into consideration fittingly the kinds of gasoline internal combustion engines, the amount of supplied fuel and other circumstances.
  • the apparatus for improving the quality of light oil according to the present invention is the one having a very simple construction, it can be called an epoch-making invention which has the ability to improve the quality Of light oil so as to be used in any gasoline internal combustion engine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
EP81110591A 1980-12-20 1981-12-18 Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Leichtölqualität Withdrawn EP0054934A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP180635/80 1980-12-20
JP18063580A JPS5831118B2 (ja) 1980-12-20 1980-12-20 軽油改質装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0054934A1 true EP0054934A1 (de) 1982-06-30

Family

ID=16086637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81110591A Withdrawn EP0054934A1 (de) 1980-12-20 1981-12-18 Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Leichtölqualität

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0054934A1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5831118B2 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0435590A1 (de) * 1989-12-27 1991-07-03 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Verbesserung von geringwertigen Kohlenwasserstoffen
WO2003076790A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-18 Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan Process and synthesizer for molecular engineering and synthesis of materials
EP1545764A4 (de) * 2002-09-10 2007-08-08 Wisconsin Alumni Res Found Plasmabehandlung mit dielektrischen fluiden

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62233468A (ja) * 1986-04-01 1987-10-13 Yasuo Murata 燃料の清浄装置
KR20010078438A (ko) * 2001-01-10 2001-08-21 임순자 내연기관의 배기가스로 연료전처리한 후 정화토록 하는 시스템
KR100490060B1 (ko) * 2002-01-09 2005-05-17 박재윤 플라즈마를 이용한 오일 분자량 및 매연 저감장치

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE522105A (de) * 1952-08-13
US1927074A (en) * 1931-10-28 1933-09-19 Standard Oil Co Electrothermal oil treatment
GB925089A (en) * 1958-09-25 1963-05-01 Union Carbide Corp Improvements in and relating to the thermal reaction of materials
DE2639807A1 (de) * 1976-09-03 1978-03-09 Karl Dr Techn Dipl Ing Pilz Lichtbogen-hydro-destillationsverfahren
US4095974A (en) * 1975-09-24 1978-06-20 Thagard Technology Company High temperature chemical reaction processes utilizing fluid-wall reactors

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1927074A (en) * 1931-10-28 1933-09-19 Standard Oil Co Electrothermal oil treatment
BE522105A (de) * 1952-08-13
GB925089A (en) * 1958-09-25 1963-05-01 Union Carbide Corp Improvements in and relating to the thermal reaction of materials
US4095974A (en) * 1975-09-24 1978-06-20 Thagard Technology Company High temperature chemical reaction processes utilizing fluid-wall reactors
DE2639807A1 (de) * 1976-09-03 1978-03-09 Karl Dr Techn Dipl Ing Pilz Lichtbogen-hydro-destillationsverfahren

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0435590A1 (de) * 1989-12-27 1991-07-03 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Verbesserung von geringwertigen Kohlenwasserstoffen
WO2003076790A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-18 Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan Process and synthesizer for molecular engineering and synthesis of materials
GB2397782A (en) * 2002-03-13 2004-08-04 Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan Process and synthesizer for molecular engineering and synthesis of materials
GB2397782B (en) * 2002-03-13 2006-04-12 Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan Process and synthesizer for molecular engineering and synthesis of materials
EP1545764A4 (de) * 2002-09-10 2007-08-08 Wisconsin Alumni Res Found Plasmabehandlung mit dielektrischen fluiden
US7510632B2 (en) 2002-09-10 2009-03-31 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Plasma treatment within dielectric fluids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57105486A (en) 1982-06-30
JPS5831118B2 (ja) 1983-07-04

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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Withdrawal date: 19821028