EP0055827A1 - Wärme abführender Schmelztiegel zum schnellen Erstarrungsvergiessen von Metallegierungen - Google Patents

Wärme abführender Schmelztiegel zum schnellen Erstarrungsvergiessen von Metallegierungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0055827A1
EP0055827A1 EP81109774A EP81109774A EP0055827A1 EP 0055827 A1 EP0055827 A1 EP 0055827A1 EP 81109774 A EP81109774 A EP 81109774A EP 81109774 A EP81109774 A EP 81109774A EP 0055827 A1 EP0055827 A1 EP 0055827A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crucible
melt
metal
molten metal
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81109774A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0055827B1 (de
Inventor
Ray Ranjan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
Allied Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allied Corp filed Critical Allied Corp
Publication of EP0055827A1 publication Critical patent/EP0055827A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0055827B1 publication Critical patent/EP0055827B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/005—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0611—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by a single casting wheel, e.g. for casting amorphous metal strips or wires
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/08—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like for bottom pouring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to apparatus and method for rapid solidification casting of high temperature and/or reactive metallic alloys.
  • Melt-spinning is one well established rapid solidification technique which has frequently been used to cast amorphous metal ribbons.
  • a stable liquid jet of molten material is formed by ejection of the liquid through an appropriate orifice or nozzle, and then.the jet of molten material is solidified on a moving heat sink.
  • This technique is further described on pages 13 through 17 of a technical report, AFMR-TR-78-70 entitled "Amorphous Glassy Metals and Microcrystalline Alloys For Aerospace Applications" by E. W. Collings, R. E. Maringer, and C. E. Mobley.
  • British Patent 1,428-,691 discloses melting materials in water-cooled molds. The melt is then solidified in situ. Again, this patent offers no teaching of a technique for the extraction of liquid metal from a water-cooled mold through a constricted orifice.
  • a crucible which is constructed of a thermally conductive material such as copper, brass, graphite, etc., is employed for holding a metal charge.
  • Means for supplying heat to melt the metal charge contained in the crucible are employed to form a melt of molten metal.
  • One or more cooling passages internal to said crucible for passing a cooling medium therethrough provides a solidified layer of the melt for preventing interaction between the melt and the crucible.
  • a nozzle forming an integral part of the crucible is employed to eject a stream of molten metal, and a means for rapidly quencning the stream are provided.
  • a means for controlling the ejection of the molten metal allows the charge to be fully melted before the molten material is ejected.
  • a method for making continuous metal filaments directly from a melt is described.
  • a charge of molten metal is contained in a crucible with an attached nozzle.
  • a solidified layer of the melt is provided to prevent interaction between the melt and the crucible.
  • the molten metal is ejected through the nozzle and forms a stream.
  • the stream impinges onto a chill surface provided by a heat extracting member. As the chill surface is advanced, the molten stream is quenched by the chill surface at a rapid rate and produces a continuous metal strip.
  • a heat extracting crucible 2 is employed for containing molten metal 4.
  • a nozzle 6 is attached to heat extracting crucible 2 and forms an integral part thereof.
  • the heat extracting crucible 2 and the nozzle 6 are preferably made of a high conductivity material such as copper, brass or graphite.
  • the crucible In order to increase the heat extracting capacity of the heat extracting crucible 2, it is preferred that the crucible have a channel 8 for the passage of water therethrough.
  • the water inlet 10 and outlet 12 allow the water to flow through the channel 8.
  • the molten metal 4 is ejected through the nozzle 6.
  • the flow of the molten metal 4 is controlled by a shutter 14.
  • the shutter is guided by a tracx 15.
  • Heat is supplied to melt a metal charge and/or to the molten metal 4 by an arc 16 which is struck between an electrode 18 and the charge of the molten metal 4.
  • the electrode 18 is attached to an electrode holder 20 which is water-cooled.
  • a potential is supplied by voltage supply 22 between the electrode holder 20 and the heat extracting crucible 2. It should be appreciated that other heating means such as an e-beam or a laser beam could be employed to supply heat to the molten metal 4.
  • the heat extracting crucible 2 has a crucible cover 24 attached thereto.
  • the crucible 2 and the crucible cover 24 form a chamber 25 which provides control of the atmosphere over the molten metal 4.
  • the crucible cover 24 has sidewalls 26 which are watercooled by cool.ing coils 28.
  • the crucible cover 24 has a removable top 30.
  • the top 30 is connected to the sidewalls 26 via a flange 32.
  • Electrode holder 20 passes through the removable top 30 and is electrically insulated from the top by seal 34.
  • a gas outlet 36 in the removable top 30 is connected to a two-way valve 38 .
  • the valve 38 in one position allows gas to be evacuated from the chamber 25 by a vacuum pump not shown and in the second position allows an inert atmosphere such as argon to be supplied to the chamber 25.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the molten metal supply of Fig. 1 used in combination with a rotating chill wheel 40 having a circumferential edge 42.
  • the chill wheel 40 is rotated by a motor 44.
  • the heat extracting crucible 2 may be positioned relative to the chill wheel 40 by two orthogonol slide mechanisms 46 and 48.
  • the shutter 14 is opened by the shutter release 50.
  • a second chamber 52 encloses the chill wheel 40 and the heat extracting crucible 2, as is illustrated in Fig. 3.
  • the electrode holder 20 passes through the removable top 30 of the melt chamber 25.
  • the removable top 30 also serves as the top of the second chamber 52.
  • the removable top 30 has an inlet 56 for evacuating the melt chamber and a valve 58 to block the inlet 56.
  • an outlet 60 having a valve 62 is used to provide a controlled atmosphere by the inlet of a gas such as argon.
  • Inlet 64 and outlet 67 respectively allow evacuation and refilling of the second chamber 52 with a gas such as argon.
  • the valves 66 and 68 control the flow of gas respectively through the inlet 64 and outlet 67.
  • a shutter 14 it is possible to use other means to constrain the flow of molten material through the nozzle 6.
  • One such other mean would be to place a small plug of low melting material in the nozzle 6. As the melt reaches temperature, the low melting material would soften; and when the argon pressure is increased in the melt chamber 25, the plug would be dislodged from the nozzle 6, and a stream would flow through the nozzle 6.
  • FIG. 4 Another means to control the ejection of a molten material is illustrated in Fig. 4.
  • a water- cooled stopper rod 70 is employed to block the passage of the nozzle 6.
  • the stream can be rapidly quenched by impinging the stream with a jet of gas 78 from a gas nozzle 80 thereby atomizing the stream and promoting its cooling to form a rapidly- cooled powder product.
  • An insulating nozzle sleeve 72 lines the nozzle 6.
  • the nozzle sleeve 72 may be heated by an induction coil 74 in the event that the nozzle sleeve is coupleable to the magnetic field of the induction coil, or alternatively a graphite susceptor 76 may be contacted to the nozzle sleeve, spare and heat induced into the graphite susceptor 76.
  • two electrodes are employed.
  • the electrodes 18 are held in electrode holders 20, and mounted through the removable top 30 by pivotable sealed joints 77.
  • a voltage from a supply (not shown) is applied between the two electrode holders.
  • An arc is struck between the electrodes 18 and the molten material 4.
  • the melt was ejected through the nozzle by sliding away the shutter while increasing the pressure in the furnace by about 10cm of mercury.
  • Typical orifice sizes for the nozzle were between about 0.06 inch (0.15cm) and 0.1 inch (0.25 cm). The lower limit assures that it is possible to maintain a stream which does not chokeoff, while the upper limit assures the flow will be sufficiently restrained to establish a filament of uniform cross-section.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
EP81109774A 1980-12-29 1981-11-19 Wärme abführender Schmelztiegel zum schnellen Erstarrungsvergiessen von Metallegierungen Expired EP0055827B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US22040180A 1980-12-29 1980-12-29
US220401 1980-12-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0055827A1 true EP0055827A1 (de) 1982-07-14
EP0055827B1 EP0055827B1 (de) 1985-01-30

Family

ID=22823405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81109774A Expired EP0055827B1 (de) 1980-12-29 1981-11-19 Wärme abführender Schmelztiegel zum schnellen Erstarrungsvergiessen von Metallegierungen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0055827B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS57134251A (de)
DE (1) DE3168700D1 (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0095298A1 (de) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-30 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Gussstück
EP0134510A1 (de) * 1983-07-18 1985-03-20 Unitika Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung metallischer Erzeugnisse
US4654858A (en) * 1985-04-19 1987-03-31 General Electric Company Cold hearth melting configuration and method
WO1990013377A1 (en) * 1989-05-01 1990-11-15 Allied-Signal Inc. Induction skull melt spinning of reactive metal alloys
GB2241455A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-09-04 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Production process of solidified amorphous alloy material
GB2215248B (en) * 1988-02-04 1991-10-16 British Steel Plc Liquid metal processing
US5334344A (en) * 1990-11-13 1994-08-02 Endress U. Hauser Gmbh U. Co. Ternary active brazing based on a zirconium-nickel alloy
US5427173A (en) * 1989-05-01 1995-06-27 Alliedsignal Inc. Induction skull melt spinning of reactive metal alloys
EP0667198A1 (de) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-16 UNIMETAL, Société Française des Aciers Longs Tiegel zum kontinuierlichen Giessen dünner Metallbänder in einer Bandgiessanlage
US5477910A (en) * 1991-05-27 1995-12-26 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie Process and device for obtaining a wire made of amorphous metal alloy having an iron base
EP3141320A1 (de) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-15 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen von metallischen oder anorganischen fasern mit einer dicke im mikronbereich durch schmelzspinnen
CN113874137A (zh) * 2019-05-10 2021-12-31 马克思-普朗克科学促进协会 生成金属原丝的方法和用于生成金属原丝的装置
CN117020141A (zh) * 2023-08-24 2023-11-10 辽宁同新新材料科技有限公司 一种非晶制带机中的输料方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3220332A1 (de) * 1982-05-28 1983-12-01 Hitachi Metals, Ltd., Tokyo Verfahren zur herstellung eines legierungsmaterials
US8151865B1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-04-10 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for casting filaments

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB903530A (en) * 1959-11-02 1962-08-15 Dow Chemical Co A valve for metering the flow of molten metal
US4077462A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-03-07 Allied Chemical Corporation Chill roll casting of continuous filament
FR2410368A1 (fr) * 1977-11-28 1979-06-22 Shiro Maeda President Tohoku U Procede de fabrication d'un mince ruban souple de supraconducteur

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2242366A1 (de) * 1972-08-29 1974-03-21 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Verfahren zum aufbringen einer flanschartigen verstaerkung auf das ende eines gestreckten, metallischen bauteils
GB1517283A (en) * 1974-06-28 1978-07-12 Singer Alec Production of metal articles

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB903530A (en) * 1959-11-02 1962-08-15 Dow Chemical Co A valve for metering the flow of molten metal
US4077462A (en) * 1976-06-30 1978-03-07 Allied Chemical Corporation Chill roll casting of continuous filament
FR2410368A1 (fr) * 1977-11-28 1979-06-22 Shiro Maeda President Tohoku U Procede de fabrication d'un mince ruban souple de supraconducteur

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0095298A1 (de) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-30 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Gussstück
EP0134510A1 (de) * 1983-07-18 1985-03-20 Unitika Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung metallischer Erzeugnisse
US4654858A (en) * 1985-04-19 1987-03-31 General Electric Company Cold hearth melting configuration and method
EP0199199A3 (en) * 1985-04-19 1988-01-07 General Electric Company Cold hearth melting configuration and method
GB2215248B (en) * 1988-02-04 1991-10-16 British Steel Plc Liquid metal processing
US5427173A (en) * 1989-05-01 1995-06-27 Alliedsignal Inc. Induction skull melt spinning of reactive metal alloys
WO1990013377A1 (en) * 1989-05-01 1990-11-15 Allied-Signal Inc. Induction skull melt spinning of reactive metal alloys
GB2241455A (en) * 1990-03-02 1991-09-04 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Production process of solidified amorphous alloy material
US5213148A (en) * 1990-03-02 1993-05-25 Tsuyoshi Masumoto Production process of solidified amorphous alloy material
GB2241455B (en) * 1990-03-02 1993-11-10 Yoshida Kogyo Kk Production process of solidified amorphous alloy material
US5334344A (en) * 1990-11-13 1994-08-02 Endress U. Hauser Gmbh U. Co. Ternary active brazing based on a zirconium-nickel alloy
US5351938A (en) * 1990-11-13 1994-10-04 Endress U. Hauser Gmbh U. Co. Apparatus for fabricating a foil
EP0490807B1 (de) * 1990-11-13 1995-12-27 Endress U. Hauser Gmbh U. Co. Ternäres Aktivlot auf der Basis einer Zirconium/Nickel-Legierung
US5477910A (en) * 1991-05-27 1995-12-26 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin - Michelin & Cie Process and device for obtaining a wire made of amorphous metal alloy having an iron base
EP0667198A1 (de) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-16 UNIMETAL, Société Française des Aciers Longs Tiegel zum kontinuierlichen Giessen dünner Metallbänder in einer Bandgiessanlage
FR2716129A1 (fr) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-18 Unimetall Sa Réservoir de métal liquide pour une installation de coulée continue de fils métalliques très minces.
EP3141320A1 (de) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-15 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Vorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen von metallischen oder anorganischen fasern mit einer dicke im mikronbereich durch schmelzspinnen
WO2017042155A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. Apparatus and method of manufacturing metallic or inorganic fibers having a thickness in the micron range by melt spinning
CN107690361A (zh) * 2015-09-11 2018-02-13 马克思-普朗克科学促进协会 通过熔体纺丝制造具有微米范围内厚度的金属或无机纤维的设备和方法
CN107690361B (zh) * 2015-09-11 2019-11-08 马克思-普朗克科学促进协会 通过熔体纺丝制造具有微米范围内厚度的金属或无机纤维的设备和方法
US11014147B2 (en) 2015-09-11 2021-05-25 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. Apparatus and method of manufacturing metallic or inorganic fibers having a thickness in the micron range by melt spinning
CN113874137A (zh) * 2019-05-10 2021-12-31 马克思-普朗克科学促进协会 生成金属原丝的方法和用于生成金属原丝的装置
CN117020141A (zh) * 2023-08-24 2023-11-10 辽宁同新新材料科技有限公司 一种非晶制带机中的输料方法
CN117020141B (zh) * 2023-08-24 2024-02-02 辽宁同新新材料科技有限公司 一种非晶制带机中的输料方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3168700D1 (en) 1985-03-14
JPS57134251A (en) 1982-08-19
EP0055827B1 (de) 1985-01-30

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