EP0056105A2 - Dispositif pour recouvrir le joint entre deux parties d'une construction - Google Patents
Dispositif pour recouvrir le joint entre deux parties d'une construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0056105A2 EP0056105A2 EP81109441A EP81109441A EP0056105A2 EP 0056105 A2 EP0056105 A2 EP 0056105A2 EP 81109441 A EP81109441 A EP 81109441A EP 81109441 A EP81109441 A EP 81109441A EP 0056105 A2 EP0056105 A2 EP 0056105A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet metal
- metal cover
- strip
- edge strips
- synthetic rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6809—Reverse side strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6815—Expansion elements specially adapted for wall or ceiling parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/151—Expansion joints for roofs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1, ie a so-called expansion joint element or dilatation element.
- the sheet metal cover serves to protect the synthetic rubber center strip against all kinds of environmental influences, for example against heat, ultraviolet radiation, ozone, air pollution, dust or larger parts which could cause damage From time to time there is a need to check the vulcanization connection between the sheet metal edge strips and the synthetic rubber center strip for leaks.
- the metal cover must be removed in order to be able to carry out a visual inspection or peel inspection of the rubber-metal connection.
- the invention is intended to create a device with which two things can be achieved at the same time, namely once to create a possibility of attaching a continuous sheet metal cover from the outset prior to laying in prefabrication, so that a uniform complete component can be delivered to the construction site that can be bent or folded at the construction site together with the sheet metal cover as a whole, and at the same time to create a possibility to easily remove and replace the sheet metal cover as a whole after checking the element for control purposes, and indeed in the bent or folded state of the element or the sheet metal cover.
- a simple structure, a simple and inexpensive manufacture and a simple processing of the device with the possibility of checking at any time after installation are sought.
- this is essentially achieved in that the sheet metal cover is vulcanized directly onto the top of the synthetic rubber middle strip.
- the sheet metal cover can be applied from the start in the manufacture of the device.
- the device can be bent or folded together with the sheet metal cover as a whole at the construction site.
- This can e.g. B. by targeted heating of the sheet metal cover in the Vulkani tion area along the median strip, whereby the sheet metal cover detaches from the median strip.
- the actual device is therefore not removed.
- the sheet metal cover can then be vulcanized again or fastened in some other way.
- the sheet metal cover is vulcanized onto the central rubber strip only along the central region thereof.
- the parts of the synthetic rubber central strip remaining between this central region and the sheet metal edge strips then remain freely movable for the shrinking and stretching movements to be absorbed by the device.
- the synthetic rubber middle strip in those areas in which it is vulcanized with the sheet metal parts (sheet edge strip and sheet cover), i.e. that is, in the central region and in its regions adjacent to the sheet metal edge strips, it is thicker and in its intermediate areas which are not vulcanized with sheet metal are made thinner. The thinner areas then mainly absorb the dilation movements.
- the synthetic rubber middle strip is vulcanized to the underside of the inner edges of the sheet metal edge strips and to their inner edges. In the area under the sheet metal cover, the top of the central strip is then flush with the top of the two sheet metal edge strips. This not only results in a flat, low-profile design, but also avoids the risk that the synthetic rubber middle strip can detach or peel off from the sheet metal edge strips because the synthetic rubber is drawn from the underside of the sheet metal edge strips around their inner edge.
- the flat design also makes it easier to fold the device.
- the device with the sheet metal cover on the top is substantially flat, which is not only aesthetically advantageous, but also eliminates obstacles that z. B. would interfere with walking on a flat roof.
- the device has an overall low overall height.
- IMP EXP ä * mt are so simplified by the invention, the construction and manufacture of the device.
- the metal parts only have to be ground on one surface, namely the sheet metal edge strips on the underside at their edge area, on which the central strip is vulcanized, and the cover plate also on its underside in the central area, with which it is vulcanized onto the central strip.
- To manufacture the device only a blank rubber has to be prepared and placed in the vulcanizing press.
- the traps formed by the perforation in the paper are no longer recognizable or accessible from the outside after the dilatation element has been laid, making it difficult to remove the metal cover for control purposes and making it impossible to attach it.
- After removing the sheet metal cover there is also no possibility of checking the rubber-metal connection, because due to the paper interlayer there is no liability between the edge exposed after the sheet metal cover has been removed Median strips and sheet metal edge strips exist. Rather, there are pockets due to the paper liner that extend laterally under the sheet metal edge strips. The vulcanization area between the rubber and metal outside these pockets is therefore not accessible for inspection even after the sheet metal cover has been removed.
- the bags mentioned are also disadvantageous for another reason: sand, dirt and other foreign bodies can penetrate into these bags and, due to the constant expansion movements, work into the vulcanization area between rubber and metal, as a result of which the connection can be damaged, so that there is a risk of The rubber is peeled off from the sheet metal edge strip. This risk of peeling is avoided in the invention because there are no pockets.
- the sheet metal cover is easier to remove by targeted heating than in the last-described prior art.
- the sheet metal cover is not above the sheet metal edge strips, but is inserted below the sheet metal edge strips in side pockets between the sheet metal edge strips and the synthetic rubber strip.
- An intermediate paper layer is also provided here, so that the structure and manufacture are complicated.
- the sheet metal cover will pop out when folding, while on the other hand, after the element has been laid, the sheet metal cover can practically not be removed or removed at all. Because of the side pockets there are the same disadvantages as in the known embodiment described above, namely the possibility of incorporating contaminants and the risk of peeling.
- the device (expansion joint element, dilatation element) consists of a central strip 1 made of rubber-elastic material (plastic, rubber or synthetic rubber, all in short also referred to as "synthetic rubber"), the lateral edges 1a of which engage under a sheet-metal edge strip 3.
- the lateral edges 1a of the central strip 1 are vulcanized onto the underside of the inner edge regions 3a of the sheet metal edge strips 3.
- the edge regions 11a of the central strip 1 are also vulcanized onto the lateral inner edges 3b of the sheet metal edge strips 3.
- the device is used, for example, to bridge a parting line on a building.
- the device When designed as a dilation element with zero movement (DE-PS 1 7o9 0 19), the device can be used to bridge a joint between sheet metal profiles on roof edges.
- the synthetic rubber center strip 1 takes up the movements resulting from temperature differences in the form of an expansion or contraction.
- roof covering sheets (not shown), for example made of roofing felt, can be attached to the outer parts 3c of the sheet metal edge strips 3 or - in the case of a scissor-like device with zero movement point - sheet metal profiles of a roof edge border can be attached.
- the sheet metal edge strips 3 move with the components attached to them.
- the Artificial rubber middle stripe 1 on the stretching or shrinking movements of the components, the middle stripe 1 itself shrinking or stretching because of its elasticity.
- the edge regions 1 a of the central strip 1 are drawn around the inner edges 3 b of the sheet metal edge strips 3, so that the upper sides of the inner edges 3 a of the sheet metal edge strips 3 are flush with the upper side of the central strip 1 and form a continuous flat surface.
- the sheet metal cover 9 applied to the central strip 1 can have essentially the same thickness or height as the roof covering to be applied to the sheet metal edge strips 3, so that a practically flat roof surface results in the fully installed state.
- the sheet metal cover 9 which overlaps and covers the inner edges 3 a of the sheet metal edge strips 3, is vulcanized along the central region 5 directly onto the upper side of the central strip 1, namely continuously over the entire length of the device.
- the width of the vulcanization area 5 is considerably narrower than the width of the synthetic rubber center strip 1 between the sheet metal edge strips 3. Between the side edges of the sheet metal cover 9 and the inner edges 3a of the sheet metal edge strips 3 there is no fixed connection, so that a displacement of the sheet metal edge strips occurs during the described movement of the device 3 across the sheet metal cover 9 is possible.
- the inner edges 3a of the sheet metal edge strips 3 in the area under the sheet metal cover 9 are offset relative to the outer parts 3c of the sheet metal edge strips 3 by approximately the sheet metal thickness of the sheet metal cover 9.
- This configuration results when the device is pressed in the vulcanizing mold, the sheet metal cover 9, due to the pressure exerted, bending the edge regions 3a of the sheet metal edge strips 3 in the direction of the synthetic rubber center strip 1, that is to say perpendicularly to the sheet metal plane.
- the top of the outer parts 3c of the sheet metal edge strips 3 is then approximately flush with the top of the sheet metal cover 9, while the edge regions 3a of the sheet metal edge strips 3 are, so to speak, recessed within the synthetic rubber center strip 1. This gives you a design whose top surface is practically flat. Nevertheless, a transverse displacement of the sheet metal edge strips 3 with respect to the sheet metal cover 9 is possible, whereby it should be borne in mind that the movement paths under consideration are very small.
- the expansion joint element or dilatation element which is prefabricated in the factory in a flat state, reaches the construction site as a whole with the sheet metal cover and can be used there, for example, to bridge structural joints. It can also be folded several times across its longitudinal direction, which is easily possible due to the low overall height.
- the element can also be laid in the form of a gutter, the bending to form the gutter shape taking place transversely to the longitudinal direction of the element.
- the device according to the invention can also be used with particular advantage as a scissor-like dilatation element with zero movement (in the manner of a tuning fork) for bridging the joint between the ends of sheet metal roof edge profiles (DE-PS 1 7o9 019).
- the entire width of the synthetic rubber center strip 1 between the inner edges 3a of the sheet metal edge strips 3 can be used to accommodate the movements that occur, although the movement is essentially recorded in the thinner areas 1b of the center strip 1.
- the sheet metal cover 9 can be removed by heating along the vulcanization area 5 in order to enable a check of the connection underneath between the synthetic rubber middle strip 1 and the sheet metal edge strips 3. Subsequently, the sheet metal cover 9 can be vulcanized again along the central region 5 onto the central strip 1 or fastened in another way, e.g. B. be stuck on. This removal and reattachment of the sheet metal cover 9 is also possible in the folded state of the device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81109441T ATE17511T1 (de) | 1981-01-13 | 1981-10-30 | Vorrichtung zum ueberbruecken der fuge zwischen zwei teilen eines bauwerks. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3100775 | 1981-01-13 | ||
| DE19813100775 DE3100775A1 (de) | 1981-01-13 | 1981-01-13 | Vorrichtung zum ueberbruecken der fuge zwischen zwei teilen einer dacheindeckung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0056105A2 true EP0056105A2 (fr) | 1982-07-21 |
| EP0056105A3 EP0056105A3 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
| EP0056105B1 EP0056105B1 (fr) | 1986-01-15 |
Family
ID=6122513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81109441A Expired EP0056105B1 (fr) | 1981-01-13 | 1981-10-30 | Dispositif pour recouvrir le joint entre deux parties d'une construction |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0056105B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE17511T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3100775A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4680909A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1987-07-21 | Industrial Research Development, Inc. | Roofing system |
| GB2189523A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-28 | Ronald Curtis Bayes | Bridging member to bridge between the two damp proof courses of a cavity wall |
| EP0440870A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-12 | 1991-08-14 | SCHOOP & CO. AG | Bande pour joint de dilatation |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1759246C3 (de) * | 1968-04-11 | 1980-07-03 | Traugott Niederrohrdorf Schoop (Schweiz) | Vorrichtung zum Überbrücken der Fuge zwischen zwei Teilen einer Dacheindeckung |
| CH529269A (de) * | 1970-09-17 | 1972-10-15 | Kunstoff Ag | Fugenband |
| CH596407A5 (fr) * | 1975-07-10 | 1978-03-15 | Ammann Ernst Ag | |
| DE2531695C3 (de) * | 1975-07-16 | 1985-12-12 | Ernst Ammann AG Spenglerei - Halbfabrikate, Wallenwil | Vorrichtung zum Überbrücken der Fuge zwischen zwei Teilen einer Dacheindeckung |
| DE2941365A1 (de) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-04-23 | Traugott Niederrohrdorf Schopp | Vorrichtung zum ueberbruecken der fuge zwischen zwei teilen einer dacheindeckung |
-
1981
- 1981-01-13 DE DE19813100775 patent/DE3100775A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-10-30 DE DE8181109441T patent/DE3173531D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-30 EP EP81109441A patent/EP0056105B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-30 AT AT81109441T patent/ATE17511T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4680909A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1987-07-21 | Industrial Research Development, Inc. | Roofing system |
| GB2189523A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-28 | Ronald Curtis Bayes | Bridging member to bridge between the two damp proof courses of a cavity wall |
| GB2189523B (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1990-03-21 | Ronald Curtis Bayes | Bridging member |
| EP0440870A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-12 | 1991-08-14 | SCHOOP & CO. AG | Bande pour joint de dilatation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE17511T1 (de) | 1986-02-15 |
| DE3100775A1 (de) | 1982-08-26 |
| EP0056105B1 (fr) | 1986-01-15 |
| DE3173531D1 (en) | 1986-02-27 |
| EP0056105A3 (en) | 1983-05-25 |
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