EP0056601A2 - Appareil de massage - Google Patents

Appareil de massage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0056601A2
EP0056601A2 EP82100150A EP82100150A EP0056601A2 EP 0056601 A2 EP0056601 A2 EP 0056601A2 EP 82100150 A EP82100150 A EP 82100150A EP 82100150 A EP82100150 A EP 82100150A EP 0056601 A2 EP0056601 A2 EP 0056601A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
massage
turbine
housing
massage device
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82100150A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0056601A3 (en
EP0056601B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Roming
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82100150T priority Critical patent/ATE13974T1/de
Publication of EP0056601A2 publication Critical patent/EP0056601A2/fr
Publication of EP0056601A3 publication Critical patent/EP0056601A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0056601B1 publication Critical patent/EP0056601B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • A61H15/0085Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven hand-held
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0064Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with freely rotating spheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1238Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a massage device with a housing, at least one axially movable massage body projecting on the working surface of the housing and having the massage effect, a water connection and a drive device for the massage body having a water turbine.
  • the turbine is provided with an eccentric which is surrounded by a fork which is connected radially to the shaft of the rotor brush, so that the rotational movement of the turbine is converted into a reciprocating periodic pivoting movement.
  • the massage brush only makes a slight movement.
  • This pivoting movement can be overlaid with axial movements of the brush, which are generated by mutually cooperating projections, which are provided on the back of the rotor brush and on the outside of the housing facing the rotor brush.
  • the known massage devices can only be used to a limited extent and alternatively as normal showers, which is due to the fact that the work surface occupied by the rotor brush is not available for the generation of shower jets and a switchover process is required in each case to form shower jets.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a water-drivable massage device with a good mechanical massage effect, which is easy to handle, has a simple structure and is also suitable as a hand shower.
  • the invention is characterized in that a large number of massage bodies are provided, which are individually held in the housing so that they cannot fall out with axial play, and the water turbine on its side facing the massage bodies has at least one eccentric projection for generating the axial movement.
  • the massage bodies in the massage device according to the invention are essentially exclusively moved or driven axially.
  • the massage movement thus consists of a vibrating or vibrating movement of the massage body in the direction of the body part to be massaged. Therefore, the massage bodies are not designed as brushes usually but preferably have a closed, in particular - sondere rounded surface. Since the massage movement is not in a rubbing but in a pressing manner, there are no friction losses, so that the driving force of the turbine can be fully used for the massage movement.
  • the turbine is preferably designed as a Pelton turbine.
  • the protrusion or the protrusions on the turbine can interact directly with the massage bodies to produce the axial movement, in particular when the protrusions run in the form of radial waves or ribs.
  • a plate serving to transfer and in particular to translate the axial movement generated by the eccentric projection is arranged, the surface area of which is essentially limited is the area covered by the massage bodies. This makes it possible to keep the eccentricity of the projection on the turbine side relatively small, although the full working surface occupied by the massage bodies can still be grasped by the transfer plate.
  • the axial movement of the individual massage bodies arranged around the turbine axis is out of phase, which means that during the massage process, only individual balls are pressed in rapid succession in the direction of the body to be massaged, so that the respectively moved ones Masses are low, which in turn allows increased use of the driving force.
  • the axial movement of the massage bodies further away from the turbine axis is preferably kept larger than that of the closer massage bodies. This makes it possible to vary the massage effect by selectively attaching the more central massage body or more of the massage body lying outside.
  • the axial play of the massage bodies is dimensioned such that they come into engagement with the drive only when they are disengaged from their end position remote from the turbine in the direction of the turbine. This means that the turbine or the drive runs essentially idle when the massage body is in its end position.
  • the massage bodies are lifted from their end position and are gripped by the drive.
  • the stroke of the axial movement of the massage body is greater the stronger they are lifted from their end position when pressed on the part of the body to be massaged.
  • the stroke of the axial movement exerted by the massage bodies is expediently in the range from 2 to 10, preferably 4 to 7 mm.
  • the massage bodies are preferably designed at the same time as valve bodies which, in their end position remote from the turbine, close the openings in the housing assigned to them essentially tightly. This can achieve that the water consumption by closing the openings serving as water outlet openings is then greatly reduced when the massager is lifted from the body to be massaged and the massage body is brought into its end position by the water pressure.
  • the massage device has additional openings in the area of the work surface, which are preferably designed as beam guides for shower jets and can be provided at least in part in the area of the openings for the massage bodies. These additional openings on the one hand achieve pressure relief in the interior of the massage device and enable the massage body to be lifted out of its end position more easily.
  • the transfer plate is preferably rotatable in the housing and has a smooth surface on its side facing the massage bodies. Due to the rotatability of the transmission plate, the friction during the conversion of the rotary movement of the turbine into the axial movement of the massage body can be kept to a minimum, which are usually fixed in the housing, if one disregards the axial play. The friction can be reduced even further in that the massage bodies are designed and mounted in such a way that they can rotate about themselves, in particular about radial axes perpendicular to the turbine axis. This is particularly the case when the massage bodies are cylindrical and preferably spherical.
  • the projection on the water turbine facing the massage bodies can be designed as an oblique surface to the plane of rotation of the turbine. This surface preferably drops from its highest point in the direction of the turbine axis and can also be designed as an oblique ring coaxial with the turbine axis.
  • the transfer plate can also have at least one eccentrically arranged cam that points towards the water turbine and can be moved on the inclined plane along a circular path, which is advantageous if the transfer plate can be rotated.
  • the transfer plate Due to the double eccentricity of the mutually cooperating projections on the transfer plate and the turbine, the transfer plate, in particular if it lies freely in the housing, can perform a wobble movement which is dependent on the contact pressure of the massage device, as a result of which the axial movement of the individual massage bodies and the respective phase of the axial movement of the respective rotational position of the turbine wheel is largely independent.
  • there is a direct dependency if, as is the case in another embodiment, only the turbine has an eccentric projection and the side of the plate facing the turbine is flat, in particular flat.
  • the drive of the massage body according to the invention is particularly advantageously free of positive transfer means, as is the case with the embodiments described above.
  • these transfer means disengage when the massage bodies are in their end position remote from the turbine, then the pressure loss in the massager during its operation as a shower is extremely low because the turbine runs idle, so that the spray pattern of the shower is not affected.
  • the housing of the massage device is expediently essentially cylindrical, the diameter of the working surface occupied by the massage bodies preferably corresponding essentially to the diameter of the turbine.
  • the water connection can open radially and / or axially into the housing.
  • the housing is provided on its side facing away from the work surface with a handle which can be rotatably connected to the housing. It is also possible to provide a rotatable cover on the side of the housing facing away from the work surface, with which a handle is firmly connected.
  • the handle is expediently designed as a bow handle, the width and height of the bow being designed in such a way that a flat hand can be inserted between the bow and the lid for gripping the housing. The rotatability of the handle relative to the housing largely prevents the massager from being moved by the water supply hose.
  • a massage device has a substantially flat cylindrical housing 1, which has a working surface 2 on one side and a lid-shaped handle housing 3 on the opposite side.
  • the handle housing is rotatably connected to the device housing 1 with the aid of a snap ring and has a flat bow handle 4 which is also designed for inserting a flat hand.
  • the part of the device housing 1, with which the handle housing 3 is connected, is shaped as a hood-shaped turbine housing 5, which is closed on the handle side, and is provided with a radial water inlet connection 6 with a conventional thread.
  • a Pelton turbine 7, which is open to the handle side and closed towards the work surface 2, is floatingly supported in the turbine housing 5 and is supported with its outer edge 8 facing the work surface 2 on three bearing surfaces 9 (only one shown) of an inlet body 10 inserted into the turbine housing 5.
  • annular channel 11 which communicates with the inlet nozzle 6 and from which three bores 11 lead to the supply of the turbine blade 12.
  • the turbine 7 and the working surface 2 are located in the space 14 of the housing 1.
  • An eccentric projection 15 of the turbine 7 protrudes into this space, which is designed as an axially central cylindrical stub with a beveled end face.
  • the eccentricity of this projection 15 is approximately one fifth to one sixth of the turbine radius, and the skewness of the surface, which essentially corresponds to the height of the projection 15, is approximately one tenth of the turbine radius.
  • the working surface 2 of the massage device is formed by a base plate 16.
  • This has 10 openings 17 with tubular guides 18 for balls 19 provided as massage bodies, which sit in the guides 18 with axial play.
  • the edges 20 of the openings 17 are somewhat protruding on the working surface 2 and somewhat narrowed compared to the diameter of the guides 18, so that the balls 19 cannot fall out of the guides 18 from their end position, but essentially close the openings 17.
  • the base plate 16 On the inside of the base plate 16 there is an axially freely movable transfer plate 21 with a flat underside, which overlaps all balls 19 or ball guides 18 and has water passage openings 22.
  • the transfer plate 21 On its inside 23 facing the turbine 7, the transfer plate 21 has an eccentric projection 24, the eccentricity of which essentially corresponds to that of the bevelled cylinder stump 15 and in the end face of which a steel ball 25 is rotatably mounted for reducing friction.
  • the height of the projection 24 corresponds approximately to the height of the bevel of the cylinder stump 15 of the turbine 7.
  • the clear axial height of the space 14, ie the distance between Turbine 7 and transmission plate 21 is held in such a way that the two projections 15 and 24 do not come into engagement with one another when the transmission plate 21 lies on the guides 18.
  • the balls 19 are lifted only slightly from their rest position or end position and pushed back by the turbine 7 over the inclined surface of the projection 15 and the transfer plate 21.
  • the turbine 7 is braked little and there is a high pulsation frequency for each individual ball.
  • the turbine 7 With a higher contact pressure there is a larger stroke movement, the turbine 7 becomes slower due to the higher resistance, and an intensive massage with a lower pulsation frequency but a clear kneading effect is achieved.
  • Due to the small slope of the inclined surface of the projection 15 and the small radius of friction of the circular path of the steel ball 25 on the inclined The transmission losses are kept very low.
  • the transfer plate 21 with its floating bearing ensures that it is not possible to block the turbine 7 by excessive pressure on one side. Due to the free adjustability of the transfer plate 21 in the space 14, the massage effect is transmitted approximately uniformly to all massage balls.
  • the water flowing into the room 14 flows through the water outlet openings 22 into the ball guides 18, which can be provided on their inner sides with beam guiding grooves 26 interacting with the balls 19, past the balls, through the openings 17 in the base plate 16
  • Bottom plate 16 still jet-forming bores 27 through which the water emerges as a shower jet, particularly when the openings 17 are closed by the balls.
  • the turbine rotates empty and produces practically no pressure loss, so that the shower jets can escape in the usual way.
  • the slight curvature of the base plate 16 of the massage device also makes handling the device easier.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
EP82100150A 1981-01-20 1982-01-12 Appareil de massage Expired EP0056601B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82100150T ATE13974T1 (de) 1981-01-20 1982-01-12 Massagegeraet.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3101538 1981-01-20
DE19813101538 DE3101538A1 (de) 1981-01-20 1981-01-20 Massagegeraet

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0056601A2 true EP0056601A2 (fr) 1982-07-28
EP0056601A3 EP0056601A3 (en) 1982-08-25
EP0056601B1 EP0056601B1 (fr) 1985-06-26

Family

ID=6122900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82100150A Expired EP0056601B1 (fr) 1981-01-20 1982-01-12 Appareil de massage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US4498463A (fr)
EP (1) EP0056601B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE13974T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3101538A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES508859A0 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0568503A1 (fr) * 1992-04-28 1993-11-03 Giuseppe Bellandi Dispositif de massage
DE19644388C1 (de) * 1996-10-25 1998-01-02 Loenne Karl Heinz Massagekopf
CN109589254A (zh) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-09 深圳市德龙电器有限公司 一种用于按摩保健的按摩轮
CN113273913A (zh) * 2021-04-06 2021-08-20 张熙彤 一种节水淋浴喷头
CN113288761A (zh) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-24 广西医科大学第二附属医院(广西医科大学第二临床医学院) 一种风湿免疫疼痛物理缓解装置
EP3733297A4 (fr) * 2017-12-26 2021-09-08 Purity (Xiamen) Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. Pomme de douche de massage

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3101538A1 (de) * 1981-01-20 1982-08-26 Helmut Roming Massagegeraet
DE3806487A1 (de) * 1988-03-01 1989-09-14 Metronic Elektronic Gmbh Zusatzmassagegeraet fuer ein luftsprudelmassagebad
US5067480A (en) * 1989-03-08 1991-11-26 Les Produits Associes Lpa-Broxo S.A. Stimulator
US5902258A (en) * 1995-12-15 1999-05-11 Cziriak; Attila Massage device
US6168574B1 (en) 1999-04-01 2001-01-02 Vandemark Ted S. Massage wand with connecting fitting for spa jet outlet
US6241696B1 (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-06-05 Guy Warren York Hand held massage implement
US7276034B1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2007-10-02 Elnar Joseph G Water driven roller massager
FR2900329B1 (fr) * 2006-04-28 2009-02-27 Oreal Appareil de massage a elements de massage entraines en rotation par friction
FR2915093B1 (fr) * 2007-04-18 2010-05-21 Oreal Organe de massage et ensemble motorise le comportant.
US20140336550A1 (en) * 2012-06-18 2014-11-13 James E. Zedaker Rolling Ball Massager
CN104188585B (zh) * 2014-07-18 2017-02-15 曹中跃 一种多功能洗浴搓身器
USD842489S1 (en) 2017-05-22 2019-03-05 Body Iron LLC Massage tool

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1038656A (en) * 1910-06-06 1912-09-17 Jean G F Reuter Spray-vibrator.
US1101804A (en) * 1911-10-12 1914-06-30 Joseph Snyder Water-massage device.
US1088242A (en) * 1913-02-20 1914-02-24 Edward P Rudolph Vibrator.
US1579679A (en) * 1924-10-10 1926-04-06 Wahrt William Massage device
US1635917A (en) * 1925-09-05 1927-07-12 Frederick M Wright Massage device
US2159096A (en) * 1938-08-27 1939-05-23 Clarence E Mitchell Vacuum comb
US2285105A (en) * 1939-02-02 1942-06-02 Bacher Ella Massage apparatus
US2290454A (en) * 1939-08-02 1942-07-21 Steinberg Leon Josef Mechanical toothbrush
AT168576B (de) * 1950-04-07 1951-06-25 Otto Glaser Massagegerät
US2683451A (en) * 1952-09-04 1954-07-13 O'connor T Clark Massaging device
FR1143886A (fr) * 1956-02-28 1957-10-07 Perfectionnements apportés aux appareils de massage
US2895469A (en) * 1956-11-17 1959-07-21 Regley Henri-Louis Massaging apparatus of the ball type
FR1194645A (fr) * 1958-04-12 1959-11-10 Cie Production D Etudes Et Dif Dispositif à boule destiné à un appareil de massage
US2905171A (en) * 1958-05-13 1959-09-22 Crescenzo Anthony De Portable vibrating and water therapy device
FR1249098A (fr) * 1959-02-26 1960-12-23 Appareil de massage par vibrations électriques
FR1270620A (fr) * 1960-07-20 1961-09-01 Anciens Etablissements Queroy Appareil de massage
FR1286023A (fr) * 1961-01-18 1962-03-02 Novasynthia Perfectionnements aux appareils de massage
US3720204A (en) * 1971-02-04 1973-03-13 A Wojtowicz Vibro-shower
US3994290A (en) * 1975-09-29 1976-11-30 Clairol Incorporated Massage device
DE2613265A1 (de) * 1976-03-27 1977-09-29 Rowenta Werke Gmbh Massagegeraet
US3998390A (en) * 1976-05-04 1976-12-21 Associated Mills, Inc. Selectable multiple-nozzle showerhead
US4116233A (en) * 1977-03-14 1978-09-26 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Portable massager
DE2852265C2 (de) * 1978-12-02 1982-04-29 Heinz Georg 3626 Hünibach-Thun Baus Massagedusche
USD262908S (en) 1979-02-26 1982-02-02 Pesco Manny N Hand-held body massager
CH637291A5 (de) * 1979-06-07 1983-07-29 Suprapack Ag Massagegeraet.
USD273708S (en) 1981-01-20 1984-05-01 Hans Grohe Gmbh & Co. Massage apparatus
DE3101538A1 (de) * 1981-01-20 1982-08-26 Helmut Roming Massagegeraet

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0568503A1 (fr) * 1992-04-28 1993-11-03 Giuseppe Bellandi Dispositif de massage
DE19644388C1 (de) * 1996-10-25 1998-01-02 Loenne Karl Heinz Massagekopf
EP3733297A4 (fr) * 2017-12-26 2021-09-08 Purity (Xiamen) Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd. Pomme de douche de massage
CN109589254A (zh) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-09 深圳市德龙电器有限公司 一种用于按摩保健的按摩轮
CN113273913A (zh) * 2021-04-06 2021-08-20 张熙彤 一种节水淋浴喷头
CN113288761A (zh) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-24 广西医科大学第二附属医院(广西医科大学第二临床医学院) 一种风湿免疫疼痛物理缓解装置
CN113288761B (zh) * 2021-06-02 2022-08-19 广西医科大学第二附属医院(广西医科大学第二临床医学院) 一种风湿免疫疼痛物理缓解装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3264343D1 (en) 1985-08-01
ATE13974T1 (de) 1985-07-15
EP0056601A3 (en) 1982-08-25
ES8301621A1 (es) 1982-12-16
DE3101538A1 (de) 1982-08-26
US4603688A (en) 1986-08-05
US4498463A (en) 1985-02-12
EP0056601B1 (fr) 1985-06-26
ES508859A0 (es) 1982-12-16

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