EP0057343A2 - Gerät für die Speicherung und Verteilung von Wärme in Heisswasserzentralheizungen - Google Patents
Gerät für die Speicherung und Verteilung von Wärme in Heisswasserzentralheizungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0057343A2 EP0057343A2 EP81830055A EP81830055A EP0057343A2 EP 0057343 A2 EP0057343 A2 EP 0057343A2 EP 81830055 A EP81830055 A EP 81830055A EP 81830055 A EP81830055 A EP 81830055A EP 0057343 A2 EP0057343 A2 EP 0057343A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- water
- hot water
- accumulating
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/08—Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for accumulating and distributing heat in water heating installations, this device being in particular derived from one or more boilers supplied with solid fuels and having the purpose either of serving radiators, or to simultaneously provide hot water for sanitary installations.
- the object of the invention is to avoid excessive condensation due to the thermal gradient between the boiler hearth and the distribution installation, this gradient always occurring when the boiler is connected directly to the radiator circuit. .
- a second object of the invention is that of eliminating the heat in the event of a blackout or in other circumstances - circumstances in which the elimination of the heat cannot take place with regularity by means of the pumps which are currently worn , for example when a functional failure occurs.
- Another object of the invention is that of allowing the expansion of vapor bubbles which may have occurred, directly in the atmosphere, so that the circulation pump, per se known, can circulate only the water which is found at a temperature below that of boiling.
- the device according to the invention can be installed directly in the apartment or in the structures of a condominium building which do not have attics or the like, on the sole condition of being placed at a higher than that of the heated elements and the boiler.
- a float valve allows the entry of cold water, which is in the hydraulic system, into the expansion vessel which is connected with the boiler by means of hot water access pipes and to the by means of cooler water outlet pipes, the same container also being connected to the means of pipes similar to radiators with the interposition of an electric pump known per se.
- the expansion container open at the top and provided with orifices 2 and 3 for the access of hot water and the exit of the water whose heat has been exploited. ; these orifices are placed in the lower part and are connected to the boiler (not shown).
- the container is also provided with the orifices 4 and 5 placed higher up for the circulation of hot water outlet towards the radiators and for its return under the action of a pump known per se.
- a discharge port 6 is provided on the same container placed at the top to allow the elimination of water which, for whatever reason, exceeds the level of overflow set by the float which acts on the tap 8 connected to linen hydraulic stallation.
- the boiler 10 is placed, surmounted by the pipes 11 for taking in and leaving the domestic hot water, which is drawn directly from the interior top by a pipe 9 very short and by the pipe 12 diving, with line 13, towards the bottom of the boiler 10 where the cold water flows from the holy installation.
- the phenomenon of convection which is typical of natural circulation, is exploited.
- the thermostat 14, connected to the boiler 10 near the pipe 12 for accessing the cold water, is calibrated so as to allow the start of the circulation pump for all of the radiators as soon as the water has joined a limit temperature which can be 45 ° - 50 ° C. Thanks to the presence of the small hole 15 on the pipe 12, the thermostat is joined by cold water entering the boiler 10 in conjunction with the drawing of domestic hot water; this causes the circulation pump of all the radiators to stop, thereby promoting and favoring the absorption of the heat produced by the boiler for the sole sanitary installation.
- a second thermostat ensures actuation of the pump at discretion, even when the water is hot, while a subsequent thermostat is arranged to regulate the operation of the resistor 16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT47712/81A IT1159052B (it) | 1981-02-04 | 1981-02-04 | Dispositivo di accumulo e distribuzione del calore per impianti di riscaldamento ad acqua |
| IT4771281 | 1981-02-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0057343A2 true EP0057343A2 (de) | 1982-08-11 |
| EP0057343A3 EP0057343A3 (de) | 1983-03-16 |
Family
ID=11262045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81830055A Withdrawn EP0057343A3 (de) | 1981-02-04 | 1981-04-07 | Gerät für die Speicherung und Verteilung von Wärme in Heisswasserzentralheizungen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0057343A3 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1159052B (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1175663A (fr) * | 1956-10-02 | 1959-03-31 | Chaudière de chauffage | |
| GB1028845A (en) * | 1963-02-23 | 1966-05-11 | Ernest Henry Porter | Improvements in or relating to domestic hot-water systems |
| CH535410A (de) * | 1972-03-22 | 1973-03-31 | Willi Brandl Konstrukteur | Speicher-Heizanlage an einem Gebäude |
| US4065055A (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1977-12-27 | Cosimo Michael J De | Complete system for a home air heating and cooling, hot and cold water, and electric power |
| CH618506A5 (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1980-07-31 | Scheidegger Willisegger Josef | Hot-water central heating system with service water preparation |
-
1981
- 1981-02-04 IT IT47712/81A patent/IT1159052B/it active
- 1981-04-07 EP EP81830055A patent/EP0057343A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8147712A1 (it) | 1982-08-04 |
| IT8147712A0 (it) | 1981-02-04 |
| IT1159052B (it) | 1987-02-25 |
| EP0057343A3 (de) | 1983-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB NL SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LI NL SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19830907 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19850731 |