EP0061040A2 - Dispositif de fusion et de dépôt d'adhésif fusible - Google Patents

Dispositif de fusion et de dépôt d'adhésif fusible Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0061040A2
EP0061040A2 EP82101725A EP82101725A EP0061040A2 EP 0061040 A2 EP0061040 A2 EP 0061040A2 EP 82101725 A EP82101725 A EP 82101725A EP 82101725 A EP82101725 A EP 82101725A EP 0061040 A2 EP0061040 A2 EP 0061040A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
melting
application device
storage container
melt adhesive
melting chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82101725A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0061040A3 (en
EP0061040B1 (fr
Inventor
Alfred Dettelbach
Roland Henzler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reich Spezialmaschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Reich Spezialmaschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reich Spezialmaschinen GmbH filed Critical Reich Spezialmaschinen GmbH
Priority to AT82101725T priority Critical patent/ATE14682T1/de
Publication of EP0061040A2 publication Critical patent/EP0061040A2/fr
Publication of EP0061040A3 publication Critical patent/EP0061040A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0061040B1 publication Critical patent/EP0061040B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1042Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/001Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G11/00Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C1/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
    • B05C1/04Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
    • B05C1/08Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Hot-melt adhesive units are fed from a magazine through a feed opening to the melting chamber, a closure slide connected to the delivery piston blocking the magazine during the delivery stroke.
  • hot melt adhesive should be understood to mean all plastic-based adhesives which are solid at room temperature and which are liquefied by application to the workpiece by heating and which solidify immediately after the workpieces have been joined together.
  • the original commercial form of hot melt adhesive is the granulate; it therefore makes sense to also use granules in a melting and application device of the type mentioned at the beginning. However, this would be partially pushed back into the storage container by the delivery stroke and jam the delivery piston in the melting chamber.
  • the inventive use of a slide valve separate from the delivery piston in the feed opening of the melting comb ensures a secure closure of the storage container after the filling process.
  • the melt adhesive granulate can then be pressed by the delivery piston without any problems in the direction of the melt wall.
  • limit switches which can be actuated by the delivery piston ensures that the delivery stroke only begins after the melting chamber has been filled with granulate and the closure slide has closed the feed opening.
  • both the slide valve and the opposite wall of the melting chamber are each provided with a knife edge which reliably separates the melt adhesive granules located in the storage container from the filling of the melting chamber.
  • the storage container can be exchanged for rapid change of the type of hot melt adhesive, its opening facing the melting chamber being closable by a locking slide.
  • the storage container placed on the melting chamber can be secured by a lock, which at the same time interacts with an interrupter switch so that the displacement unit for actuating the closure slide can only be actuated when the lock is in its locked position.
  • a melting device 1 is connected to an application device 2, which in the present exemplary embodiment is provided with a nozzle body 3, but can also be designed as an application roller.
  • the melting device 1 has a melting chamber 4, which is closed at its end facing the application device 2 by a heatable melting insert 5.
  • a delivery piston 6, which is displaceably mounted in the melting chamber 4, is connected to the piston 7 of a compressed air cylinder 8.
  • first limit switch 9 and second limit switch 10 are arranged outside each of compressed air cylinders 8.
  • the melting chamber 4 of square cross section is enclosed by a wall 11 which is interrupted at the top by a feed opening 12.
  • a slide valve 13 is slidably mounted and formed by a compressed air cylinder with a compressed air piston Sliding unit 14 movable in the direction of the feed opening 12.
  • the closure slide 13 At its end facing the feed opening 12, the closure slide 13 has a knife edge 15 which is opposite a knife edge 16 in the wall 11.
  • a storage container 17 is arranged on the wall 11, which widens conically upwards and serves to hold the solid hot-melt adhesive granulate 18.
  • the storage container 17 has bars 19, 19 'on both sides (FIG. 2), the centering pins 20 of which engage in bores 21 which are provided in eyes 22 of wall 11.
  • a locking pin 23 is also connected to the bolt 19, which is pivoted in the locking position of bolt 19 under a tab 24 of storage container 17.
  • the storage container 17 is provided at its lower end with a locking slide 27 which closes the outlet opening when the storage container 17 is removed from the melting device 1, as long as there is still melt adhesive granulate 18 in the storage container 17.
  • the storage container 17 filled with hot-melt adhesive granules 18 is first placed on the wall 11 of the melting chamber 4 with the locking slide 27 closed. By pivoting the latches 19, 19 'via lever 26, the storage container 17 is locked to the wall 11, and the interrupter switch 25 is actuated at the same time.
  • the slide valve 13 closes the feed opening 12 and thereby separates the melting chamber 4 from the storage container 17 Melting chamber 4 located melt adhesive granules 18 in the direction of the heated melt insert 5 presses. The parts of the hot-melt adhesive granulate that are in contact with them are melted. The maintenance of the static pressure is intended to prevent the elastic, less compressed granulate from displacing the piston 7 too far back.
  • the further function of the melting and application device now corresponds to the melting and application device described in DE-OS 27 31 799, the feed piston 6 being controlled by the front and rear edge of a workpiece, not shown, conveyed by an edge banding machine in a continuous manner via pushbutton switches is that the piston 7 is each pressurized to a higher pressure and that the rotary valve 28 is rotated via a compressed air piston, not shown, so that the nozzles Open openings 29 and melted hot melt adhesive can get onto the narrow sides of the workpiece.
  • the first limit switch is USST 9 of piston 7 so inductively loading e i nfl that this practice an unillustrated pneumatic valve the delivery piston 6 back into its drawn-drawn filling position controls.
  • Another time delay element causes the supply opening 12 to be closed again by the slide valve 13 and the piston 7 to be acted upon by a low resting pressure after a certain time.
  • a delay element delays the backward movements of the delivery piston 6 and the locking slide 13 until the workpiece has completely passed over the nozzle openings 29.
  • a second limit switch 1o inductively actuated by the piston 7 in ner sides rearmost filling position may be provided instead of a delay element, a second limit switch 1o inductively actuated by the piston 7 in ner sides rearmost filling position.
  • a time relay (not shown) connected to the first limit switch 9 and monitoring the movement of the piston 7 and the slide valve 13 can be provided as a further safeguard. If there is no granulate in the melting chamber 4, the piston 7 can immediately turn back after reaching the filling position and reach the limit switch 9. In this case, the time relay controls a locking device on the input side of the edge banding machine into a locking position so that workpieces can no longer be entered. This is only possible again after refilling the storage container 17 with hot-melt adhesive granulate.
  • an application roller can also be used instead of a nozzle body 3 with nozzle openings 29, to which the liquid hot-melt adhesive is fed again by the melting device 1.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP82101725A 1981-03-12 1982-03-05 Dispositif de fusion et de dépôt d'adhésif fusible Expired EP0061040B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82101725T ATE14682T1 (de) 1981-03-12 1982-03-05 Schmelz- und auftragsvorrichtung fuer schmelzkleber.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3109369 1981-03-12
DE3109369A DE3109369C2 (de) 1981-03-12 1981-03-12 Schmelz- und Auftragsvorrichtung für Schmelzkleber

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0061040A2 true EP0061040A2 (fr) 1982-09-29
EP0061040A3 EP0061040A3 (en) 1983-08-03
EP0061040B1 EP0061040B1 (fr) 1985-08-07

Family

ID=6126974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82101725A Expired EP0061040B1 (fr) 1981-03-12 1982-03-05 Dispositif de fusion et de dépôt d'adhésif fusible

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4441450A (fr)
EP (1) EP0061040B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS57162664A (fr)
AT (1) ATE14682T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU554654B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3109369C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES510329A0 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2579114A1 (fr) * 1985-03-22 1986-09-26 Reckitt Colman Installation perfectionnee pour la distribution de colle thermofusible
EP0311256A1 (fr) * 1987-10-03 1989-04-12 Bostik Limited Dispositif d'application pour matières fondues
EP2324931A3 (fr) * 2009-11-18 2011-12-07 HOLZ-HER GmbH Dispositif de préparation de colles de fusion de fonderie
EP3017877A3 (fr) * 2014-11-05 2016-08-03 Nordson Corporation Système et procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir d'adhésif thermofusible
DE102018003256B3 (de) 2018-04-21 2019-03-07 Lsi Ludwig Schleicher Ingenium Gmbh & Co. Kg Anlage zum Versprühen eines Hotmelt-Klebers

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3447662C2 (de) * 1984-12-28 1994-02-03 Hornberger Maschbau Gmbh Schmelzvorrichtung zum Aufschmelzen von festem, vorzugsweise in Granulatform vorliegendem Schmelzkleber
DE9213638U1 (de) * 1992-10-09 1993-01-14 Reinhard Düspohl Maschinenbau GmbH, 33334 Gütersloh Vorplastifiziergerät für PUR-Kleber in fester Blockform
FR2787770B1 (fr) * 1998-12-29 2001-02-23 Jpb Creations Procede et dispositif de remplissage automatique d'un bac chauffant avec un produit solide
CN101370630B (zh) 2006-01-17 2013-02-06 诺信公司 用于熔化和分配热塑性材料的装置和方法
ES2647863T3 (es) 2010-01-14 2017-12-27 Nordson Corporation Aplicación a chorro de volúmenes específicos de líquido de alta viscosidad
US10099242B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2018-10-16 Nordson Corporation Adhesive melter having pump mounted into heated housing
US9304028B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2016-04-05 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing device having optimized reservoir and capacitive level sensor
US9169088B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2015-10-27 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing device having optimized cyclonic separator unit
US9200741B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2015-12-01 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing system and method using smart melt heater control
US9120115B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2015-09-01 Nordson Corporation Dispensing systems and methods for monitoring actuation signals for diagnostics
US9427768B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2016-08-30 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing system and method with melt on demand at point of dispensing
US20140116569A1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Nordson Corporation Fill system and method including visual indicator device for empty condition
US9243626B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2016-01-26 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing system and method including a pump with integrated diagnostics
US9574714B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-02-21 Nordson Corporation Adhesive melter and method having predictive maintenance for exhaust air filter
DE102017111013A1 (de) 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 Holz-Her Gmbh Kleberauftragsvorrichtung
CN107824400B (zh) * 2017-12-22 2023-06-13 奥音新材料(镇江)有限公司 一种扬声器生产专用点胶组件
EP4140599B1 (fr) 2021-08-25 2025-06-25 HOLZ-HER GmbH Dispositif de fusion d'adhésif pour une machine à plaquer des chants
EP4140598B1 (fr) * 2021-08-25 2025-06-18 HOLZ-HER GmbH Dispositif de fusion d'adhésif pour une machine à plaquer des chants
DE202021105873U1 (de) 2021-10-27 2023-01-30 Maschinenbau Hebrock GmbH Kantenanleimmaschine mit pneumatischer Klebergranulatförderung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2388805A (en) * 1944-09-15 1945-11-13 Metal Specialties Co Inc Fuel stoker
US3177846A (en) * 1962-09-13 1965-04-13 Haut S Dev Co Inc Jelly dropper for cookie making machines
US3907170A (en) * 1970-08-20 1975-09-23 Ivan Vasilievich Schedrin Machine for application of powderlike material onto lining or surface of structure
DE2105037A1 (de) * 1971-02-03 1972-08-17 Bostik Gmbh, 6370 Oberursel Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von aus Granulat erschmolzenem Schmelzkleber
US3817206A (en) * 1972-05-26 1974-06-18 W Case Apparatus for coating edible material
DE2731799C3 (de) * 1977-07-14 1984-10-18 Reich Spezialmaschinen GmbH, 7440 Nürtingen Kantenanleimmaschine mit einer Schmelzkammer
US4181794A (en) * 1978-08-28 1980-01-01 Gulf Oil Corporation Method for manufacture of olefin polymer fibrils

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2579114A1 (fr) * 1985-03-22 1986-09-26 Reckitt Colman Installation perfectionnee pour la distribution de colle thermofusible
EP0311256A1 (fr) * 1987-10-03 1989-04-12 Bostik Limited Dispositif d'application pour matières fondues
EP2324931A3 (fr) * 2009-11-18 2011-12-07 HOLZ-HER GmbH Dispositif de préparation de colles de fusion de fonderie
EP3017877A3 (fr) * 2014-11-05 2016-08-03 Nordson Corporation Système et procédé de remplissage d'un réservoir d'adhésif thermofusible
DE102018003256B3 (de) 2018-04-21 2019-03-07 Lsi Ludwig Schleicher Ingenium Gmbh & Co. Kg Anlage zum Versprühen eines Hotmelt-Klebers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8303126A1 (es) 1983-02-01
EP0061040A3 (en) 1983-08-03
ATE14682T1 (de) 1985-08-15
US4441450A (en) 1984-04-10
DE3109369C2 (de) 1984-01-12
ES510329A0 (es) 1983-02-01
AU8135882A (en) 1982-09-16
AU554654B2 (en) 1986-08-28
DE3109369A1 (de) 1982-09-23
JPS57162664A (en) 1982-10-06
EP0061040B1 (fr) 1985-08-07

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