EP0061715A2 - Chaussure de sport à semelle à crampons - Google Patents

Chaussure de sport à semelle à crampons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0061715A2
EP0061715A2 EP82102461A EP82102461A EP0061715A2 EP 0061715 A2 EP0061715 A2 EP 0061715A2 EP 82102461 A EP82102461 A EP 82102461A EP 82102461 A EP82102461 A EP 82102461A EP 0061715 A2 EP0061715 A2 EP 0061715A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
sports shoe
projections
shoe according
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82102461A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0061715B1 (fr
EP0061715A3 (en
Inventor
Werner Frör
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82102461T priority Critical patent/ATE10699T1/de
Publication of EP0061715A2 publication Critical patent/EP0061715A2/fr
Publication of EP0061715A3 publication Critical patent/EP0061715A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0061715B1 publication Critical patent/EP0061715B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sports shoe with a sole provided with gripping elements, each with a circular receiving space embedded in the sole for recessed parts of the gripping element, which has circumferential grooves for recessed projections from the outside.
  • Such a bayonet attachment of a gripping element is known from DE-OS 25 43 268.
  • the gripping element itself is provided with rake projections at its rear end and is held in a separate sole bushing embedded in the sole and provided with renknuten.
  • the gripping element has a guide cylinder which projects through a guide space of the sole bushing.
  • the guide cylinder and bayonet protrusions have replaced the usual threaded bolts with screwable gripping elements and the mating thread of the usual sole bushing has been replaced by the smooth guide space and the bayonet grooves on the end.
  • the sole bushing and the said parts of the gripping element must be made of correspondingly strong metal, which increases the weight of the sports shoes.
  • the parts of the gripping element protruding from the sole must be firmly connected to the guide cylinder, and the entire gripping element must therefore be replaced when these parts wear out.
  • the security against rotation of such gripping elements is also relatively small, so that the outer shape of the gripping element is limited to body shapes with relatively small diameters and a smooth surface, in particular to gripping elements in the form of spikes or the like.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a bayonet attachment of a gripping element, in which there is no need for separate sole bushings as well as bayonet projections attached to the gripping element itself and the gripping elements in their parts protruding from the sole are not subject to any size or shape restrictions and the gripping elements can also be in several parts, so that the parts subject to wear can be easily replaced.
  • the gripping element can only be assembled using a corresponding pliers-shaped tool in order to be able to use the circlip. If the circlip is to bear a noticeable prestress on the recessed foot part of the gripping element, its insertion into the annular groove is very complex and cumbersome and possibly only possible by means of further special tools, since the insertion into the ring groove requires a corresponding deformation while applying the prestressing force desired by the circlip. Furthermore, the circlip, if it is to be radially compressible with controllable forces, rests against the recessed foot part of the gripping element with only a relatively small contact surface.
  • the foot part of the gripping element must be made of metal, which entails corresponding weight increases.
  • the use of studs or foot parts made of soft material such as rubber or plastic, such as polyurethane, is ruled out in the case of such a fastening, but is readily possible according to the invention as a result of the full-surface contact, as is the use of a plastic ring for further weight saving and cost reduction.
  • the receiving space of the sports shoe according to US Pat. No. 3,066,425 is open at the bottom in the interior of the circlip and is thus exposed to dirt, which in particular can make the removal of the gripping element considerably more difficult.
  • each receiving space has undercut steering grooves 2C arranged at equal intervals above the floor surface 2A, which have covered outer walls 2E, which are connected laterally with plug-in openings 4 for rigid steering projections 3B of a separate steering ring 3, in the example made of metal.
  • the circular base plate 1A of the gripping element 1 is mounted to prevent rotation, for which purpose a central, non-circular projection 2B of the bottom surface 2A of the receiving space 2 fits into a correspondingly non-circular underside recess 1B in the base plate 1A when the gripping element 1 of is sunk into the receiving space 2 at the top.
  • the cylindrical or frustoconical protrudes centrally from the base plate 1A on the upper side Centering part 1C of the gripping element 1, which is surrounded by the ring ring 3. With its cross section open at the bottom, the ring ring lies on the free ring surface of the base plate 1A.
  • the screwed-in ring 3 can be easily turned out when a gripping element 1 is replaced, it is advantageous to cover the plug-in openings 4 when the ring 3 is screwed in against the ingress of foreign bodies, for which purpose, according to FIGS. 3 and 4, the ring 3 made of metal in the circumferential direction between the ring projections on its upper side 3A also has radially outwardly projecting rigid cover projections 3D, ie Renk projections and cover projections are each subject to change in the circumferential direction, the cover projections can be formed from bent side wall parts.
  • a lighter, full-walled bayonet ring made of art can be used for the same receiving spaces and gripping elements fabric are provided if the rake projections are designed as radially projecting rigid locking lugs extending in the longitudinal direction of the gripping element.
  • the plug-in openings of the receiving space can be covered (not shown) by a radially protruding screen which is resiliently molded onto the top of the ring ring.
  • Plug-in openings and thus also cover projections or umbrellas are unnecessary when using ring rings with resilient locking lugs as bayonet projections if the bayonet projections can be pressed in as far as the periphery of the ring. 5, 6 and 7, the rivet projections 3C, which are designed as molded-on latching lugs, are resiliently pressed inwards as far as they are placed on the circular opening of the receiving space 2 according to FIGS. 8 and 9, that they no longer protrude beyond the ring ring contour and the ring ring 3 can be pressed against bias until it engages with the gripping element previously inserted.
  • the bayonet ring is to be turned against bias by a spanner that is detachably coupled to the engagement points 3E after being pressed into the receiving space until the bayonet projections have been screwed completely into the bayonet grooves and can relax radially, so that the bayonet connection which remains under tension is established.
  • each bayonet groove 2C is continuously connected to the inner wall 2F via a transition wall 2D, so that when the bayonet ring 3 is rotated in the corresponding direction of rotation, the springy bayonet projections 3C are brought onto the inner wall and thus out of engagement with the bayonet grooves and by pulling out the gripping element, the ring is removed from the receiving space and thus from the sole becomes.
  • the resilient locking lugs are divided in the circumferential direction to make it easier to push in and remove the ring.
  • the steering ring with resilient steering projections 3C according to FIG. 7 can have differently shaped longitudinal sections, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the ring ring 3 can be designed with thicker soles 5 so that its underside is supported under tension on the ring surface of the base plate 1A of the gripping element 1 shown in dashed lines according to FIG 1C of the gripping element 1 is tight.
  • the inner ring 3G can receive an improved spring effect in the circumferential direction by radial incisions.
  • the central projection in the receiving space 2 can be used in addition to preventing the twisting of the gripping element to support it for the protruding part, the projection being designed as a supporting part correspondingly long and stiff and possibly being adapted to the outer shape of the gripping element 1.
  • the oval grooves 2C can be covered to the outside by a cover ring 6 made of metal (FIG. 8.9), which is embedded in the sole and / or in some other way is firmly connected to this in a known manner.
  • no fastening means are required in the gripping elements themselves, so that the protruding parts of the gripping elements can be given any desired shape and / or size and possibly.
  • 10 can also be designed in two layers so that a solid part serving as a carrier 1D is covered by an exchangeable softer jacket 1E and both are held together by the ring ring 3. It is irrelevant whether the gripping elements in the above part are designed as spikes, cleats, cutting or the like.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP82102461A 1981-03-28 1982-03-24 Chaussure de sport à semelle à crampons Expired EP0061715B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82102461T ATE10699T1 (de) 1981-03-28 1982-03-24 Sportschuh mit einer mit greifelementen versehenen sohle.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3112390 1981-03-28
DE19813112390 DE3112390A1 (de) 1981-03-28 1981-03-28 Renkbefestigung eines greifelementes in der sohle eines sportschuhes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0061715A2 true EP0061715A2 (fr) 1982-10-06
EP0061715A3 EP0061715A3 (en) 1982-12-01
EP0061715B1 EP0061715B1 (fr) 1984-12-12

Family

ID=6128612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82102461A Expired EP0061715B1 (fr) 1981-03-28 1982-03-24 Chaussure de sport à semelle à crampons

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4445288A (fr)
EP (1) EP0061715B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE10699T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3112390A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4492047A (en) * 1982-02-15 1985-01-08 Itw Ateco Gmbh Cleat for sports shoes
EP0360202A1 (fr) * 1988-09-22 1990-03-28 Lotto S.P.A. Crampon remplaçable pour chaussures de sport, en particulier chaussures de football
WO1991003182A1 (fr) * 1989-08-30 1991-03-21 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Crampon de blocage et systeme recepteur pour un tel crampon
EP0596194A1 (fr) * 1992-11-03 1994-05-11 Binney & Smith Inc. Dispositif de moulage
US5638615A (en) * 1994-05-25 1997-06-17 Korsen; David L. Shoe spike apparatus
US5956871A (en) * 1994-05-25 1999-09-28 Korsen; David L. Shoe spike apparatus
EP0998862A1 (fr) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-10 adidas International B.V. Chaussure à crampons
KR100817466B1 (ko) * 2001-06-12 2008-03-31 데이진 가부시키가이샤 다공질 시트, 섬유복합시트 및 이들의 제조방법

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR8503313A (pt) * 1984-07-19 1986-04-01 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Sapato esportivo com uma sola apresentando elementos pegadores substituiveis
ATE38314T1 (de) * 1984-12-01 1988-11-15 Itw Ateco Gmbh Stollensystem fuer sportschuhe, insbesondere fussballschuhe.
DE3505665A1 (de) * 1985-02-19 1986-08-21 Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach Sportschuh
JPS61244303A (ja) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-30 モリト株式会社 ゴルフ靴用スパイク
CH667779A5 (de) * 1985-10-04 1988-11-15 Ueli Eser Verbindung zwischen einem pedal fuer ein fahrrad und einem schuh.
JPH0127682Y2 (fr) * 1985-10-14 1989-08-22
FR2632497A1 (fr) * 1988-03-22 1989-12-15 Beneteau Charles Marie Semelle de chaussures pour la pratique des sports et activites analogues
EP0377911A3 (fr) * 1989-01-10 1991-07-03 BIASIOTTO CONTRAFFORTI DI BIASIOTTO VITTORIO & C. S.A.S. Semelle pour chaussures de sport
US5692323A (en) * 1993-01-26 1997-12-02 Rotasole Pty. Ltd. Footwear with auto-returning turntable
USD358599S (en) 1993-02-16 1995-05-23 Binney & Smith Inc. Molding apparatus
USD365111S (en) 1993-04-20 1995-12-12 Binney & Smith Inc. Molding insert pair
US5410823A (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-05-02 Iyoob; Simon J. Replaceable golf cleat
US5628129A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-05-13 Nike, Inc. Shoe sole having detachable traction members
US5768809A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-06-23 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Quick-release spike for footwear
US6463681B1 (en) * 1996-01-17 2002-10-15 Macneil Engineering Company, Inc. Method of using removable cleat system
BR9707046A (pt) * 1996-01-17 1999-12-28 Macneill Engineering Company N Carvo de liberação rápida para calçados.
US6108944A (en) * 1996-01-17 2000-08-29 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Quick-release connector
USD389997S (en) 1997-02-18 1998-02-03 Diversified Industrial Technology, Inc. Removable cleat for athletic shoes
US6012239A (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-01-11 Andrew W. Conway Replaceable traction device for footwear
USD416672S (en) * 1998-06-16 1999-11-23 Curley Jr John J Athletic shoe vertical insertion independent locking spike
KR20010106432A (ko) * 1998-08-06 2001-11-29 요시끼 코야마 주행 중 킥을 안정시키는 스파이크 및 이 스파이크를구비한 운동화
GB0027750D0 (en) * 2000-11-14 2000-12-27 Trisport Ltd Studded footwear
DE10241153B3 (de) 2002-09-05 2004-04-08 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Stollen und Schuh
DE602005005644T2 (de) 2005-05-31 2008-10-30 Lotto Sport Italia S.P.A. Auswechselbare Stollenstruktur für Sportschuhe
US8720086B2 (en) * 2008-03-20 2014-05-13 Nike, Inc. Cleat member for article of footwear
US8291621B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2012-10-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a cleat member
US9521879B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2016-12-20 Raptor Sports Pty Ltd Removable stud or cleat assembly for footwear
US9795190B2 (en) * 2015-01-14 2017-10-24 Pride Manufacturing Company, Llc Traction cleat and receptacle
CN106213654B (zh) * 2016-08-08 2018-07-03 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 模块化鞋底结构

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191207045A (en) * 1912-03-22 1913-02-13 William Wills Moren Improvements in and connected with Football Boots.
US1797668A (en) * 1929-05-23 1931-03-24 Leon Teifel Bottom for football shoes
US1978186A (en) * 1932-07-13 1934-10-23 Detroit Gear & Machine Company Bearing retaining means
US3066425A (en) * 1962-02-20 1962-12-04 John J Koley Shoe spike construction
US3267593A (en) * 1965-09-30 1966-08-23 Henry W Turner Replaceable spike for shoes
US3559310A (en) * 1969-08-29 1971-02-02 Gene F Kiela Overshoe for golf shoes
DE2543268A1 (de) * 1975-09-27 1977-03-31 Uhl Sportartikel Karl Befestigung von greifelementen in sohlenbuchsen von sportschuhen
FR2409023A1 (fr) * 1977-11-17 1979-06-15 Adidas Chaussures Crampons pour semelles de chaussures de sport et procede de realisation de semelles de chaussures de sport comportant de tels crampons
DE3003643A1 (de) * 1980-02-01 1981-08-06 Sportartikelfabrik Karl Uhl Gmbh, 7460 Balingen Sohle fuer sportschuhe, insbesondere rennschuhe
US4361353A (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-11-30 Sub-Surface Tools, Inc. Method and apparatus for retrieving wear bushings of various diameters

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4492047A (en) * 1982-02-15 1985-01-08 Itw Ateco Gmbh Cleat for sports shoes
EP0360202A1 (fr) * 1988-09-22 1990-03-28 Lotto S.P.A. Crampon remplaçable pour chaussures de sport, en particulier chaussures de football
WO1991003182A1 (fr) * 1989-08-30 1991-03-21 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Crampon de blocage et systeme recepteur pour un tel crampon
US5036606A (en) * 1989-08-30 1991-08-06 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Locking cleat and receptacle system
EP0596194A1 (fr) * 1992-11-03 1994-05-11 Binney & Smith Inc. Dispositif de moulage
US5413472A (en) * 1992-11-03 1995-05-09 Binney & Smith, Inc. Molding apparatus
US5638615A (en) * 1994-05-25 1997-06-17 Korsen; David L. Shoe spike apparatus
US5956871A (en) * 1994-05-25 1999-09-28 Korsen; David L. Shoe spike apparatus
EP0998862A1 (fr) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-10 adidas International B.V. Chaussure à crampons
KR100817466B1 (ko) * 2001-06-12 2008-03-31 데이진 가부시키가이샤 다공질 시트, 섬유복합시트 및 이들의 제조방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3112390A1 (de) 1982-10-07
US4445288A (en) 1984-05-01
EP0061715B1 (fr) 1984-12-12
EP0061715A3 (en) 1982-12-01
ATE10699T1 (de) 1984-12-15
DE3261507D1 (en) 1985-01-24

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