EP0061715B1 - Chaussure de sport à semelle à crampons - Google Patents

Chaussure de sport à semelle à crampons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0061715B1
EP0061715B1 EP82102461A EP82102461A EP0061715B1 EP 0061715 B1 EP0061715 B1 EP 0061715B1 EP 82102461 A EP82102461 A EP 82102461A EP 82102461 A EP82102461 A EP 82102461A EP 0061715 B1 EP0061715 B1 EP 0061715B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
twist
ring
sports shoe
projections
shoe according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82102461A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0061715A3 (en
EP0061715A2 (fr
Inventor
Werner Frör
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82102461T priority Critical patent/ATE10699T1/de
Publication of EP0061715A2 publication Critical patent/EP0061715A2/fr
Publication of EP0061715A3 publication Critical patent/EP0061715A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0061715B1 publication Critical patent/EP0061715B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sports shoe with a sole provided with gripping elements, each with a circular receiving space embedded in the sole for recessed parts of the gripping element.
  • Such a bayonet attachment of a gripping element is known from DE-A-2 543 268.
  • the gripping element itself is provided with bayonet projections at its rear end and is held in a separate sole bushing embedded in the sole and provided with bayonet grooves.
  • the gripping element has a guide cylinder which protrudes through a guide space of the sole bushing.
  • the guide cylinder and bayonet protrusions have replaced the usual threaded bolts with screwable gripping elements and the mating thread of the usual sole bushing has been replaced by the smooth guide space and the bayonet grooves on the end.
  • the sole bushing and the parts of the gripping element in question must be made of correspondingly strong metal, which increases the weight of the sports shoes.
  • the parts of the gripping element protruding from the sole must be firmly connected to the guide cylinder, and the entire gripping element must therefore be replaced when these parts wear out.
  • the security against rotation of such gripping elements is also relatively small, so that the outer shape of the gripping element is limited to body shapes with relatively small diameters and a smooth surface, in particular to gripping elements in the form of spikes or the like.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a bayonet attachment of a gripping element, in which there is no need for separate sole bushings as well as bayonet projections attached to the gripping element itself and the gripping elements in their parts protruding from the sole are not subject to any size or shape restrictions and the gripping elements can also be in several parts, so that the parts subject to wear can be easily replaced.
  • the gripping element can only be assembled using a corresponding pliers-shaped tool in order to be able to use the circlip. If the circlip is to bear a noticeable pre-tension on the recessed foot part of the gripping element, its insertion into the annular groove is very complex and cumbersome and possibly only possible by means of further special tools, since the insertion into the annular groove requires a corresponding deformation while applying the pre-tensioning force desired by the circlip. Furthermore, the circlip, if it is to be radially compressible with manageable forces, lies against the recessed foot part of the gripping element with only a relatively small contact surface.
  • the foot part of the gripping element must be made of metal, which entails corresponding weight increases.
  • the use of studs or foot parts made of soft material such as rubber or plastic, such as polyurethane, is ruled out in the case of such a fastening, but is readily possible according to the invention as a result of the full-surface contact, as is the use of a plastic ring for further weight savings and cost reduction.
  • the receiving space of the sports shoe according to US-A-3 066 425 is open at the bottom in the interior of the circlip and is thus exposed to dirt, which in particular can make the removal of the gripping element considerably more difficult.
  • the metal ring 3 in the circumferential direction between the ring projections at its top 3A also has radially outwardly projecting rigid cover projections 3D, d.
  • the cover projections can be formed from bent side wall parts.
  • a lighter, full-walled bayonet ring made of plastic can be provided for the same receiving spaces and gripping elements if the bayonet projections are designed as radially projecting rigid locking lugs extending in the longitudinal direction of the gripping element.
  • the plug-in openings of the receiving space can be covered (not shown) by a radially protruding screen which is resiliently molded onto the top of the ring ring.
  • the bayonet projections 3C which are designed as molded-on latching lugs, are resiliently pressed inwards as far as they are placed on the circular opening of the receiving space 2 as shown in FIGS can be pressed against bias until it engages with the gripping element previously inserted.
  • the bayonet ring can be turned against bias by a spanner that is detachably coupled to the engagement points 3E after being pressed into the receiving space until the bayonet projections have been completely screwed into the bayonet grooves and can relax radially, so that the bayonet connection which remains under tension is established.
  • each steering groove 2C is continuously connected to the inner wall 2F via a transition wall 2D, so that when the steering ring 3 is rotated in the corresponding direction of rotation, the resilient steering projections 3C are brought onto the inner wall and thus out of engagement with the steering grooves are and by pulling out the gripping element the ring is removed from the receiving space and thus from the sole.
  • the resilient locking lugs are divided in the circumferential direction to make it easier to push in and remove the ring.
  • the steering ring with resilient steering projections 3C according to FIG. 7 can have differently shaped longitudinal sections, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the ring 3 in thicker soles 5 can be designed such that its underside is supported under tension on the ring surface of the base plate 1A of the gripping element 1 shown in dashed lines as shown in FIG 1 C of the gripping element 1 is tight.
  • the ring ring according to FIG. 6 with its rigid central ring 3F protrude laterally over the base plate 1A almost to the bottom surface 2A of the receiving space 2 and the support by a lower, pre-tensioned, resiliently molded concentric To provide inner ring 3G on the ring surface of the base plate 1A, which is particularly useful for smaller gripping elements.
  • the inner ring 3G can receive an improved spring action in the circumferential direction by radial incisions.
  • the central projection in the receiving space 2 can be used in addition to preventing the twisting of the gripping element to support it for the protruding part, the projection being designed as a supporting part correspondingly long and stiff and possibly being adapted to the outer shape of the gripping element 1.
  • the oval grooves 2C can be covered to the outside by a cover ring 6 made of metal (FIGS. 8, 9), which is embedded in the sole and / or otherwise is firmly connected to this in a known manner.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Chaussure de sport à semelle munie de crampons, comportant respectivement un logement, circulaire et noyé dans la semelle, pour des pièces encastrées de ce crampon, caractérisée en ce que le logement présente sur la périphérie des rainures de verrouillage pour des saillies de verrouillage encastrées d'en haut, étant précisé que le logement (2) de la semelle (5) à la forme d'un volume creux avec-des rainures de verrouillage (2C) formant chambrage et reçoit une embase circulaire (1A) d'un crampon (1) sans moyen de fixation, et en ce que l'embase. (1A) présente sur sa face supérieure une partie de centrage (1 C) pour une couronne de verrouillage spéciale (3) avec saillies de verrouillage et munie sur sa face supérieure (3) de prises (3E) pour une clé à rotation que l'on peut y placer.
2. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le logement (2) contient sur sa surface de fond (2A) au moins une saillie (2B) centrale interdisant la rotation et s'ajustant dans un logement (1B) de la face inférieure de l'embase (1A).
3. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la couronne de verrouillage (3) est en métal, présente une section ouverte vers le bas et comporte sur son bord extérieur des saillies de verrouillage (3B) rigides rabattues et formant segments.
4..Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que sur la périphérie, entre les saillies de verrouillage (3B), à hauteur de la face supérieure (3A) de la couronne de verrouillage (3), sont disposées des saillies de recouvrement (3D) qui dépassent radialement vers l'extérieur. . 5. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la couronne de verrouillage (3), en plastique, est munie, sur sa face supérieure, d'un écran dépassant radialement et qui recouvre les ouvertures d'introduction (4) du logement (2) des saillies de verrouillage.
6. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la couronne de verrouillage (3) est en plastique et présente sur sa périphérie extérieure des saillies élastiques der verrouillage (3C) en forme de talons de crantage qui peuvent se déformer par compression dans la direction radiale pour venir jusqu'à la périphérie de la couronne de verrouillage (3).
7. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les saillies de verrouillage (3C) à élasticité radiale, sont divisées selon la périphérie.
8. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7, caractérisée en en ce que les parois externes (2) formant chambrage, des rainures de verrouillage (2C) sont respectivement reliées d'un côté, par des parois de transition obliques (20), à la paroi interne (2F) du logement (2).
9. Chaussure de sport selon les revendications 1, 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que la couronne de verrouillage (3) présente une couronne médiane (3F) rigide, s'appuyant sur la périphérie de l'embase (1A), et une couronne interne (3G), appuyée sur sa face finérieure sur l'embase (1A) ou sur la partie de centrage (1 C), concentrique à la couronne médiane (3F) et fixée élastiquement à cette couronne.
10. Chaussure de sport selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les rainures de verrouillage (2C) du logement (2) sont couvertes vers l'extérieur par une couronne de recouvrement (6) en métal et solidarisée avec la semelle (5).
11. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la saillie centrale (2B) a en outre la forme d'une pièce d'appui pour le crampon (1).
12. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le crampon (1) est constitué d'un support (1D) interne rigide avec embase (1A) et partie de centrage (1 C) ainsi que d'une enveloppe (1E) que l'on peut rapporter et échanger et qui s'appuie étroitement sur le support jusqu'à l'embase (1A); et en ce que le support avec l'enveloppe sont taintenus, sans pouvoir tourner mais de façon amovible, par ta couronne de verrouillage (3) dans la semelle (5).
EP82102461A 1981-03-28 1982-03-24 Chaussure de sport à semelle à crampons Expired EP0061715B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82102461T ATE10699T1 (de) 1981-03-28 1982-03-24 Sportschuh mit einer mit greifelementen versehenen sohle.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813112390 DE3112390A1 (de) 1981-03-28 1981-03-28 Renkbefestigung eines greifelementes in der sohle eines sportschuhes
DE3112390 1981-03-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0061715A2 EP0061715A2 (fr) 1982-10-06
EP0061715A3 EP0061715A3 (en) 1982-12-01
EP0061715B1 true EP0061715B1 (fr) 1984-12-12

Family

ID=6128612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82102461A Expired EP0061715B1 (fr) 1981-03-28 1982-03-24 Chaussure de sport à semelle à crampons

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4445288A (fr)
EP (1) EP0061715B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE10699T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3112390A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD358599S (en) 1993-02-16 1995-05-23 Binney & Smith Inc. Molding apparatus
USD365111S (en) 1993-04-20 1995-12-12 Binney & Smith Inc. Molding insert pair
US6957503B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2005-10-25 Adidas International Marketing, B.V. Magnetically operable studs for footwear

Families Citing this family (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3242606A1 (de) * 1982-02-15 1983-08-25 Itw-Ateco Gmbh, 2000 Norderstedt Stollen fuer sportschuhe, insbesondere fussballschuhe
BR8503313A (pt) * 1984-07-19 1986-04-01 Dassler Puma Sportschuh Sapato esportivo com uma sola apresentando elementos pegadores substituiveis
ATE38314T1 (de) * 1984-12-01 1988-11-15 Itw Ateco Gmbh Stollensystem fuer sportschuhe, insbesondere fussballschuhe.
DE3505665A1 (de) * 1985-02-19 1986-08-21 Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg, 8522 Herzogenaurach Sportschuh
JPS61244303A (ja) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-30 モリト株式会社 ゴルフ靴用スパイク
CH667779A5 (de) * 1985-10-04 1988-11-15 Ueli Eser Verbindung zwischen einem pedal fuer ein fahrrad und einem schuh.
JPH0127682Y2 (fr) * 1985-10-14 1989-08-22
FR2632497A1 (fr) * 1988-03-22 1989-12-15 Beneteau Charles Marie Semelle de chaussures pour la pratique des sports et activites analogues
IT215698Z2 (it) * 1988-09-22 1990-10-24 Lotto Spa Tacchetti sostituibili particolarmente per calzature da caldio e9o sportive.
EP0377911A3 (fr) * 1989-01-10 1991-07-03 BIASIOTTO CONTRAFFORTI DI BIASIOTTO VITTORIO & C. S.A.S. Semelle pour chaussures de sport
US5036606A (en) * 1989-08-30 1991-08-06 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Locking cleat and receptacle system
US5413472A (en) * 1992-11-03 1995-05-09 Binney & Smith, Inc. Molding apparatus
US5692323A (en) * 1993-01-26 1997-12-02 Rotasole Pty. Ltd. Footwear with auto-returning turntable
US5410823A (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-05-02 Iyoob; Simon J. Replaceable golf cleat
US5956871A (en) * 1994-05-25 1999-09-28 Korsen; David L. Shoe spike apparatus
US5475937A (en) * 1994-05-25 1995-12-19 Korsen; David L. Shoe spike apparatus
US5628129A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-05-13 Nike, Inc. Shoe sole having detachable traction members
US5768809A (en) * 1996-12-23 1998-06-23 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Quick-release spike for footwear
US6108944A (en) * 1996-01-17 2000-08-29 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Quick-release connector
US6463681B1 (en) * 1996-01-17 2002-10-15 Macneil Engineering Company, Inc. Method of using removable cleat system
CA2240583C (fr) * 1996-01-17 2002-03-26 Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. Crampon a decrochage rapide destine a des chaussures de sport
USD389997S (en) 1997-02-18 1998-02-03 Diversified Industrial Technology, Inc. Removable cleat for athletic shoes
US6012239A (en) * 1998-05-15 2000-01-11 Andrew W. Conway Replaceable traction device for footwear
USD416672S (en) * 1998-06-16 1999-11-23 Curley Jr John J Athletic shoe vertical insertion independent locking spike
KR20010106432A (ko) * 1998-08-06 2001-11-29 요시끼 코야마 주행 중 킥을 안정시키는 스파이크 및 이 스파이크를구비한 운동화
DE19850449B4 (de) * 1998-11-02 2005-03-03 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Stollenschuh
GB0027750D0 (en) * 2000-11-14 2000-12-27 Trisport Ltd Studded footwear
KR100817466B1 (ko) * 2001-06-12 2008-03-31 데이진 가부시키가이샤 다공질 시트, 섬유복합시트 및 이들의 제조방법
EP1728448B1 (fr) 2005-05-31 2008-03-26 Lotto Sport Italia S.p.A. Structure de crampon amovible pour chaussures de sport
US8720086B2 (en) * 2008-03-20 2014-05-13 Nike, Inc. Cleat member for article of footwear
US8291621B2 (en) * 2008-04-03 2012-10-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a cleat member
EP2709479A4 (fr) 2011-05-17 2014-10-29 Raptor Sports Pty Ltd Ensemble crampon amovible pour article chaussant
CA2973621A1 (fr) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-21 Pride Manufacturing Company, Llc Crampon de traction et receptacle
CN106213654B (zh) * 2016-08-08 2018-07-03 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 模块化鞋底结构

Family Cites Families (10)

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GB191207045A (en) * 1912-03-22 1913-02-13 William Wills Moren Improvements in and connected with Football Boots.
US1797668A (en) * 1929-05-23 1931-03-24 Leon Teifel Bottom for football shoes
US1978186A (en) * 1932-07-13 1934-10-23 Detroit Gear & Machine Company Bearing retaining means
US3066425A (en) * 1962-02-20 1962-12-04 John J Koley Shoe spike construction
US3267593A (en) * 1965-09-30 1966-08-23 Henry W Turner Replaceable spike for shoes
US3559310A (en) * 1969-08-29 1971-02-02 Gene F Kiela Overshoe for golf shoes
DE2543268A1 (de) * 1975-09-27 1977-03-31 Uhl Sportartikel Karl Befestigung von greifelementen in sohlenbuchsen von sportschuhen
FR2409023A1 (fr) * 1977-11-17 1979-06-15 Adidas Chaussures Crampons pour semelles de chaussures de sport et procede de realisation de semelles de chaussures de sport comportant de tels crampons
DE3003643A1 (de) * 1980-02-01 1981-08-06 Sportartikelfabrik Karl Uhl Gmbh, 7460 Balingen Sohle fuer sportschuhe, insbesondere rennschuhe
US4361353A (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-11-30 Sub-Surface Tools, Inc. Method and apparatus for retrieving wear bushings of various diameters

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD358599S (en) 1993-02-16 1995-05-23 Binney & Smith Inc. Molding apparatus
USD365111S (en) 1993-04-20 1995-12-12 Binney & Smith Inc. Molding insert pair
US6957503B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2005-10-25 Adidas International Marketing, B.V. Magnetically operable studs for footwear
US7481009B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2009-01-27 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Magnetically operable studs for footwear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3112390A1 (de) 1982-10-07
EP0061715A3 (en) 1982-12-01
ATE10699T1 (de) 1984-12-15
DE3261507D1 (en) 1985-01-24
EP0061715A2 (fr) 1982-10-06
US4445288A (en) 1984-05-01

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